最常见汉英翻译

A AA制 Dutch treatment; to go Dutch

B 毕业答辩 thesis/dissertation defence        毕业设计 final project
  博士生 a PhD Candidate      报销 to apply for reimbursement
  博导 PhD student supervisor   班主任 class tutor
  必修/选修课 compulsory/optional courses/modules

C 成就感 sense of accomplishments/achievements

D 第三产业 the tertiary industry  导师 tutor, supervisor
  独立思考能力 capacity for independent thinking  党支部 Party branch
  党支部书记 Party branch secretary

E 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

F 附中 affiliated (high or junior etc) school of ....
   附件(email): attachment
   房地产 real estate

G 公务员 civil servant   (工作)单位 work unit
  工学学士/硕士 Bachelor/Master of Science  (B.S & M.S)
  高考 National College Entrance Examination
  国家重点实验室 state key laboratory
  股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
  股份有限公司 Co. Ltd; company/corporation limited: limited corporation

H 户口簿 residence booklet; household register; household registration booklet
  获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6

J 甲方乙方 Part A and Party B  基础设施 infrastructure
  敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
  讲师 lecturer 高级讲师 senior lecturer 技术支持 technical support
  精神文明建设 ideological and ethical progress
  机电一体化 Electromechanical Integration

K 可持续发展 sustainable development    
  考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
  课代表 subject representaitve

L 理论联系实际 to link theory with practice
  论文答辩 thesis defence  
   劳动密集型  labour-intensive
  联系方式 contacts;contact details; how to contact;

M 民工 migrant workers/labourers  
    满分 full mark
P 平面设计 graphic design  


Q 全职  full-time

R 人才 talent; talented people  
    理念 philosophy; value; doctrine
    入世 china‘s accession to the wto; china joins the wto
S 三个代表(论) the Three Represents (Theory)
双刃剑  double-edged sword      上网 to get on the internet
适者生存 survival of the fittest   私营经济 private sector
事业单位 public institution 私/民营企业 private enterprise
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
师兄 无准确英译，可表达为‘junior or senior (fellow) schoolmate/student
双赢(局面） win-win; a win-win situation 实习 internship 实习生 intern
双学位 double degree/dual degree  手机短信SMS/short message/instant message
上市 to go public; to be listed (in the stock market)
市场营销(活动) marketing (activitiess)
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and
         doctoral study; a PhD programme
水平一/二 English Proficiency Test I/II (of Tsinghua University)
社会实践 social practice

 

T  团队精神 esprit de corps OR team spirit  特此证明 this is to certify that.
   团支部书记 League branch secretary  团委 the Youth League committee
   特等奖学金 top class/level scholarship
   通过大学四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

 

W  物业管理 asset management, property management
   物流 logistics
   外联部 liaison department (小的办公室，叫office)
   企业的外联部，通常是PR: Public Relations Division/Department

 

X  性价比 cost performance
   信息化 adj and n. information    v. informatise/informationise
                                    n.  informatisation/informationisation
   选修课 optional/selective courses/modules
   学位课 degree course       学号 student number

 

Y 营销（学） marketing
优胜互补 (the two parties...) have complementary advantages  
优胜劣汰，适者生存 survival of the fittest
院士（见Z中科院条）
与时俱进 to advance/progress with times   研究所 research institute
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
研一生  first-year graduate student
一等奖学金 first class scholarship  一等奖 first prize

 

Z
振兴xxx: to rejuventate/revitalise xxx     准考证 admission ticket
知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy
知识密集（性） knowledge-intensive
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中科院 the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica
       (院士 member, academician)
中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering
正版 adj. authorised
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
政治面貌 political status
助教 teaching assistant (TA)
自强不息，厚德载物 Self-discipline and Social Commitment
自我评价 self-assessment; self-evaluation