图说俄罗斯-精彩图集- 科技中国——欢迎光临全球最大的互联网博物馆 -全球第一互联网博物馆...

1.莫斯科圣巴西尔大教堂

Photograph by Izzet Keribar/IML Image Group

图片来源：Izzet Keribar/IML Image Group

Legend has it that St. Basil’s Cathedral’s beauty cost its architect his eyes. The Moscow monument was built between 1555 and 1561 by Ivan the Terrible to commemorate a victory over the Mongols, and he’s said to have blinded the architect so that he couldn’t create a rival masterpiece. The Russian St. Basil the Blessed lies interred within the church.

据传说，建筑师以眼睛为代价创造了圣巴西尔大教堂美丽。1555年至1561年期间，为纪念打败蒙古的胜利，伊凡大帝建造了莫斯科这座纪念性建筑，据说，他弄瞎了建筑师的眼睛，使他不能再创造能与之竞争的杰作。

2.Moscow

2.莫斯科

Photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源：Gerd Ludwig

A walk on snowy streets near Red Square reveals two very different faces of Russia. The stately Historical Museum, which faces St. Basil’s across Red Square, exhibits the glories of Russia’s past. But the hot new styles at Dior may be a bigger draw for newly wealthy Russians.

在红场附近白雪覆盖的街道上散步，这里展示了俄罗斯两种截然不同面貌。历史博物馆面对红场对面庄严的圣巴西尔大教堂，展示了俄罗斯过去的荣耀。而迪奥时尚的风格也许更吸引俄罗斯的新贵。

3.Garden Ring, Moscow

3.莫斯科花园环城公路

photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源：Gerd Ludwig

Moscow’s Garden Ring road was laid out in the early 1800s, but the view in those days was nothing like this one from the top of the Peking Hotel. The original ring was a tree-lined boulevard that traced the path of the city’s ancient outer wall. Today central Moscow lies inside the ring, but the city stretches well beyond.

莫斯科的花园环城公路建于十九世纪初，不过当时的景观与现在从北京饭店顶上看到的景观无法相比。最初的环城公路是沿这座城市古老外墙的路径建成的林荫大道。如今，莫斯科市中心位于环城公路之内，但是城市的扩展远远超出了环城公路的范围。

4.Krasheninnikov Volcano

4.克拉舍宁尼科夫火山

Photograph by Michael Melford

图片来源：Michael Melford

Krasheninnikov Volcano boasts two stunning, snowcapped summit cones. Located on the Pacific shore of Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, it last erupted some 400 years ago. One indication of how big Russia is: The peninsula is as far from Moscow as Moscow is from Boston.

5.Brown Bear

5.棕熊

Photograph by Randy Olson

图片来源：Randy Olson6.Soldiers at Kremlin, Moscow

A brown bear in Kurilskoye Lake shows its fishing prowess—and he won’t be practicing catch and release. This Kamchatka Peninsula lake is home to hundreds of bears, and visitors can see them tuck into a feast during the wild salmon run, one of Earth’s greatest. The bears share the fish with white-tailed eagles, golden eagles, and Steller’s sea eagles.

6.Soldiers at Kremlin, Moscow

6.莫斯科克里姆林宫的士兵

Photograph by Georgy Zvonkov, My Shot

图片来源：Georgy Zvonkov, My Shot

Troops line up at one of the gates to the Kremlin. A walled fortress has stood on this Moscow site for the better part of a thousand years. Today the Kremlin is the home of Russia’s president, but on its grounds are public attractions such as the Patriarch’s Palace, the State Armory, and several churches.

士兵们在通往克里姆林宫的一个大门前整队。这座有围墙的城堡耸立在一千年来莫斯科最佳位置上。今天，克里姆林宫是俄罗斯总统的家，其广场上还有牧首宫、国家军械库和几座教堂等公共景点。

7.Reindeer Herder

7.驯鹿牧人

Photograph by Steve Winter

图片来源：Steve Winter

A man herds reindeer in Bystrinsky Park on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. He’s one of the region’s indigenous Even people, who cherish their traditional herding culture even as they welcome increasing numbers of tourists to the high peaks, sprawling forests, and lush tundra and meadows of their homeland—one of the world’s truly wild places.

一名男子在俄罗斯堪察加半岛的Bystrinsky公园放牧驯鹿。他是当地土著人之一。他们珍惜自己的传统畜牧文化，也欢迎越来越多的游客来到他们家乡高耸的山峰、蔓生的森林和茂密的苔原和草地——世界上真正的野地之一。

8.Easter Midnight Mass, Vorkuta

8.沃尔库塔复活节午夜弥撒

Photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源：Gerd Ludwig

A congregation in Vorkuta gathers to celebrate Easter at a midnight Mass. This coal-mining town, north of the Arctic Circle, was founded as a labor camp. Partly because it was a notorious gulag, partly because of the antichurch positions of the Soviet Union, the town didn’t have a dedicated church building until 2007.

沃尔库塔会众在午夜弥撒上团聚，庆祝复活节。位于北极圈北部的这个煤矿小镇创建时是一个劳改场所。部分因为这里是众所周知的古拉格劳改局所在地，部分因为这里是前苏联反教会的场所，直到2007年，镇里才建立教堂。

9.Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

9.圣彼得堡爱尔米塔什博物馆

Photograph by Richard Nowitz

图片来源：Richard Nowitz

The Hermitage houses one of the world’s greatest art collections in one of the world’s most impressive groups of buildings. A famous former occupant of the palace, Catherine the Great, acquired the core of the collection during her 18th-century reign. Later, new treasures and buildings were added for the enjoyment of other royals and, eventually, the public.

爱尔米什在世界上给人印象最深刻的一个建筑群内收藏了世界上最伟大的艺术藏品之一。在十八世纪当政期间，这座宫殿著名的前主人凯瑟琳大帝收藏了这个核心藏品。后来，又增加了供其他皇室成员享受的新宝藏和建筑，最终归于民众。

10.Alexander Column, St. Petersburg

10.圣彼得堡亚历山大柱

Photograph by Richard Nowitz

图片来源： Richard Nowitz

The Alexander Column, celebrating Russia’s victory over Napoleon, seems small when framed by an arch of the General Staff Building. But at 165 feet (50 meters) and 660 tons (599 metric tons), it’s one of the world’s largest freestanding monuments. The column fronts the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg’s Palace Square, the scene of the 1905 Bloody Sunday and the 1917 Bolshevik storming of the palace.

庆祝俄罗斯战胜拿破仑的亚历山大柱，在总参谋部大楼拱门的框架中看起来很小，但是它有50米高，599公吨重，是世界上最大的独立式纪念碑之一。亚历山大柱面向冬宫，耸立在圣彼得堡冬宫广场。这里是1905年“血腥星期天”和1917年布尔什维克攻入宫殿的现场。

11.Russian Orthodox Priest

11.俄罗斯东正教牧师

Photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源：Gerd Ludwig

Father Sevastyan meditates on the Gospels at Svyato-Kazansky hermitage, one of many Russian Orthodox communities resurrecting across the country. Driven underground for 75 years, the faith of the Russian tsars now enjoys favored status.

在偏远的斯夫雅图-喀山斯基修道院外，神父谢瓦斯帝扬手持福音书远眺沉思。这里是俄罗斯各地逐渐复兴的东正教社区之一。俄罗斯沙皇潜入地下75年，如今享受到最优待地位。

12.Ballet Dancers, Moscow

12.莫斯科芭蕾舞演员

Photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源： Gerd Ludwig

Perhaps dreaming of the legendary Bolshoi, young dancers prepare for class at their academy in Moscow. Ballet has long been a Russian passion.

莫斯科年轻的舞蹈演员们在准备上课，也许心里正在幻想大剧院的传奇。长期以来，芭蕾舞一直受到俄罗斯人的喜爱。

13.Country House, Mandrogy

13.曼楚基乡村别墅

Photograph by Tracey Osborn, My Shot

图片来源：Tracey Osborn, My Shot

Wildflowers add color to a dacha, or country home, in Mandrogy, between Moscow and St. Petersburg. Mandrogy is a re-created village, an idealization of traditional country life that’s popular with tourists taking cruises on the nearby Svir River.

莫斯科和圣彼得堡之间的Mandrogy，野生鲜花为乡间住宅增添了色彩。 Mandrogy是一个重建的村庄，这里理想化的传统乡村生活深受前往丝薇尔河游览的游客们的喜爱。

14.Oil Pipeline, Siberia

14.西伯利亚输油管

Photograph by Gerd Ludwig

图片来源：Gerd Ludwig

Much of Russia’s economic might depends on its vast reserves of fossil fuels, which account for some 60 percent of the nation’s export revenues. This man, constructing an oil feeder pipeline in western Siberia, is one of some 71,000 employees of the Russian oil giant TNK-BP.

俄罗斯的经济实力主要取决于其丰富的石油储量，约占国家出口收入的60%。俄罗斯石油巨头秋明-英国石油公司拥有约71,000名雇员。图中在西西伯利亚架设输油管道的工人只是其中之一。

15.Lake Baikal

15.巴加尔湖

Photograph by Alexander Nemenov/AFP/Getty Images

图片来源：Alexander Nemenov/AFP/Getty Images

Siberia’s Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world—at over a mile (1,700 meters)—and holds an incredible 20 percent of Earth’s unfrozen fresh water. Formed some 25 million years ago, it’s also the world’s oldest lake. Because of its age and isolation, hundreds of aquatic species evolved here that are found nowhere else on the planet.

西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖——超过1,700米——令人难以置信地拥有地球上20%的不冻淡水。它形成于2,500万年以前，也是世界上最古老的湖。因为年代悠久且位置偏远，这里演化出数百种在地球其它地方见不到的水生物种。

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