妇产科缩写词汇 .英语

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马文学网 时间:2024/04/26 11:06:11
                         Ab antibody 抗体
                        ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
                        ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
                        AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
                        AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
                        Ag antigen 抗原
                        AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精
                        AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病
                        AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)
                        AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精
                        AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
                        AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖
                        AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传
                        ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症
                        ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒
                        AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)
                        ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
  
                        BBT basal body temperature 基础体温
                        BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗
                        BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线
                        BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
                        BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径
                        bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳
                        BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠(测肝功能)
                        BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病                         CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生
                        cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷
                        CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白
                        CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌
                        CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素
                        CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
                        CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚
                        CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子
                        CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎
                        CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变
                        CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌
                        CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒
                        CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称
                        cpm counts per minute 次/分
                        CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白
                        CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原
                        CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验
                        CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素
                        computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术
                        CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压                         
                        DC diagonal conjugate 对角径
                        D&C dilatation and curettage 刮宫术
                        DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)
                        DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮
                        DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮
                        DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血
                        DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
                        DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶
 
                        El estrone 雌酮
                        E2 estradiol 雌二醇
                        E3 estriol 雌三醇
                        EC external conjugate 骶耻外径
                        E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐
                        ED early deceleration 早期减速
                        EDC expected date of confinement 预产期
                        EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子
                        EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇
                        EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数
                        EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验
                        EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变
                        ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验
                        ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体
                        ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率
                        ET endothelin 内皮素
           
                        FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定
                        FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物
                        FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图
                        FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率
                        FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会
                        FM fetal movement胎动
                        FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素
                        FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone  卵泡刺激素释放激素
                        FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验
                        
                        GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率
                        GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植
                        Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素
                        Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)
                        GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病
                        GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤
                        Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位,1Gy=100rads                         HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应
                        HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒
                        HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
                        HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原
                        HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原
                        HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原
                        HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
                        HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原
                        HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
                        HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒
                        HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒
                        HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素
                        HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素
                        HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病
                        HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia,elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板减少
综合征(HELLP综合征)
                        HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白
                        HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素
                        HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒
                        HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原
                        HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
                        HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素
                        HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素
                        HPF high power field 高倍视野
                        HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素
                        HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒
                        HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶
                        HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影
                        HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型
                        HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒
                        H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原
                  
                        IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径
                        ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症
                        IFN interferon 干扰素
                        Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白
                        IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎
                        IL interleukin 白细胞介素
                        IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征
                        IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径
                        IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径
                        IU,iu international unit 国际单位
                        IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器
                        IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓
                        IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植
                        iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注                         
                        LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞
                        LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒
                        LD late deceleration 晚期减速
                        LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量
                        LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
                        LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄
                        LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素
                        LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素
                        LMA left mento anterior颏左前
                        LMP left mento posterior 颏左后
                        last menstrual period末次月经日期
                        LMT left mento transverse 颏左横
                        LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前
                        LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后
                        LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横
                        LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor
                        黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH)
                        LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前
                        LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后
                        LST left sacro-transverse骶左横
                        LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前
                        LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后
                        L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
                        LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征                         mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压
                        MI maturation index 成熟指数
                        mol mole 摩尔,"物质的量"单位
                        mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸
                        mμg millimicrogram 毫微克
                        McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体
                        MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相
                        MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素
                   
                        nm nanometer 毫微米
                        NST non-stress test无应激试验                         OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验
                        OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素
                        △OD optical density difference吸光度差
                        PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘
                        PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征
                        PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应
                        PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压
                        pg picogram 微微克
                        PG prostaglandin 前列腺素
                        PGF 前列腺素F
                        PGE 前列腺素E
                        PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素
                        PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎
                        PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
                        PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征
                        prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素
                        PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期
                        POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压
                        PR progestogen receptor 激素受体
                        PRL prolactin催乳激素
                        PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白
                        PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤
                        PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
                
                        rad 拉德,辐射吸收剂量单位
                        Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)
                        RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定
                        RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前
                        RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后
                        RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横
                        RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
                        ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前
                        ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后
                        ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横
                        roll over test 翻身试验
                        RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量
                        RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前
                        RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后
                        RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横
                        RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前
                        RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后
                        RU rat unit 大鼠单位                         SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部
                        SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿
                        SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶
                        SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)
                        SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白
                        SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶
                        STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病
                        T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸
                        T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素
                        TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白
                        TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白
                        TF transfer factor 转移因子
                        TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子
                        TO transverse outlct 出口横径
                        TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验
                        TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素
                        tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸
                        TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素
                        TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2
                     
                        μg microgram 微克
                        USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验
                        VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验
                        VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速
                        VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜
                        VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变
                        WHO world health organization 世界卫生