神马文学网基础训练专题 ③
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高考英语完型填空吴军金牌教案B-2
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基础训练专题 ③
词类考点指导与训练
(提示:首先根据各个小题提供的4个选项判断要填入单词的词性.)
A名词
●选项如果都是名词，即要你选择填入名词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 名词的基本意义与搭配(如:名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等);
B. 在特定情景、语境中名词的意义(特殊含义);
C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;
(通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词);
D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E. 同近义名词的区分: 如名词的可数与不可数; 名词的一些习惯用法等。
★名词基础训练试题:
01. The police are offering a ___ to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal (通缉犯).
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
02. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______.
A. army B. navy C. air force D. boat
03. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.
A. cousin B. niece C. nephew D. grandson
04. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. ear
05. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it.
A. novel B. notebook C. wallet D. dictionary
06. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _______.
A. cost B. value C. price D. worth
07. There are 5 _______ in the passage about nanometer(纳米)technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one.
A. persons B. paragraphs C. articles D. units
08. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to ______.
A. audiences B. visitors C. travelers D. passers-by
09. TV home shopping has changed the way of shopping and the ____ of people's family life in some way.
A. meaning B. structure C. pattern D. tense
10. Now more and more people prefer to have a _________ at home---a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
A. habit B. hobby C. parrot D. pet
11. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up.
A. driver B. pilot C. designer D. producer
12. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.
A. net B. pillow C. slippers D. quilt
13. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his ______.
A. bags B. chest C. back D. pockets
14. It is beyond my _______ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not.
A. strength B. power C. force D. might
15. It is widely believed that a good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.
A. connection B. link C. relation D. relationship
16. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner.
A. bar B. cafe C. restaurant D. dining-room
17. A_____ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is.
A. seaman B. salesman C. naturalist D. scientist
18. The bank is equipped with new alarm _____. We can say it's safe and reliable completely.
A. system B. way C. order D. setting
19. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running ____ before you leave.
A. radio B. traffic lights C. gas D. tap
20. Records, ____, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music.
A. tapes B. hammers C. diamonds D. telegram
21. We should take good care of our ____. Don't forget to rinse your mouth after meals.
A. toes B. eyes C. hands D. teeth
22. The road constant improvements can't keep pace with the increasing ____ .
A. trucks B. private cars C. buses D. traffic
23. Take on a(n)_______ with you. It looks like raining.
A. underwear B. overcoat C. water-proof jacket D. umbrella
●完形填空综合训练试题②:
Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, women's magazines, newspapers---it really doesn't matter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read. It is 25 to reach good speeds by practising on material that is difficult or dull. If you pursue this program for only few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading 26 . What you do with your FL reading skill when you have developed it is to study for a further qualification. The 27 is that in order to develop the 28 , a great deal of practice on easy interesting materials is essential. If you can 29 this to yourself by developing your own reading skill by this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from 30 .
21. A. bored B. helpless C. free D. busy
22. A. key B. problem C. way D. job
23. A. which B. when C. who D. what
24. A. much B. good C. long D. well
25. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. easy
26. A. efficiency B. effects C. method D. capacity
27. A. question B. point C. idea D. problem
28. A. habit B. idea C. skill D. task
29. A. realize B. tell C. improve D. prove
30. A. work B. experience C. theory D. doing
B形容词
●选项如果都是形容词，即要你选择填入形容词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 形容词的基本意义与搭配(如:形容词与介词的搭配关系等);
B. 在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义(特殊含义);通常来说：要选择的形容词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关；
C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;
D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E. 同近义形容词的区分等等。
★形容词基础训练试题:
01. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _____ all the year around.
A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat
02. In 1989, a(n) _______law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea.
A. national B. local C. internet D. international
03. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still________.
A. live B. life C. alive D. lively
04. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.
A. interesting B. reasonable C. understandable D. enjoyable
05. Both of my parents prefer _______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio..
A. local B. latest C. international D. global
06. The price of the portable computers (手提电脑) is still so _______that I can't afford to buy one.
A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear
07. Her trouble was found to be _______, not physical.
A. mental B. material C. mad D. spiritual
08. The gate is too ________ for a car to pass through..
A. wide B. high C. narrow D. neat
09. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation).
A. national B. native C. natural D. non-stop
10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _________.
A. quiet B. neat C. orderly D. bright
11. Don’t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.
A. anxious B. upset C. nervous D. worried
12. The old man received a lot of respect for his ________ character.
A. grand B. noble C. high D. splendid
13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too _______ outside.
A. noisy B. quiet C. loud D. silent
14. Such a grammar mistake is ______ among the beginners of English study.
A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary
15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and _____workers.
A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal
16. Although she tried her best to make her work _______, yet she failed in the end.
A. complete B. well C. perfect D. good
17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _______.
A. dark B. deep red C. pink D. bright
18. Every child is _____ to it parents.
A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable
19. America is fond of carrying out hegemonism (霸权主义) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay _____ price than September 11th.
A. heavier B. bigger C. larger D. weightier
20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq (伊拉克) only by force.
A. important B. difficult C. proper D. exact
21. If you can speak very ______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others.
A. correct B. pure C. proper D. exact
22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still _____ in thinking.
A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. soon
23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid _____ rain is going to fall.
A. large B. big C. great D. heavy
24. Our company has been very____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion.
A. slow B. quick C. smart D. clever
25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so ____ that they hurt.
A. loose B. tight C. big D. dirty
26. He had an _______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day.
A. pleasing B. unfortunate C. unfit D. unpleasant
27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were _______ on me.
A. wasted B. useful C. helpful D. effective
●完形填空综合训练试题③: (形容词专项训练)
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so 21 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one 22 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be 23 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when the gardener rushed in and said 26 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 27 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 28 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 29 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 30 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
21.A.sure B. careless C. pleased D. disappointed
22.A.frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful
23.A.dangerous B. poisonous C. harmful D. smelly
24.A.special B. delicious C. pleasant D. bitter
25.A.glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished
26.A.cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally
27.A.animal B. biggest C. best D. nearest
28.A.hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable
29.A.strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural
30.A.happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
C副词
●选项如果都是副词，即要你选择填入副词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 副词的基本意义与特殊含义 (注意副词与介词的区别);
B. 与副词有关的短语意义、“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法;
C. 在特定情景、语境中, 副词与其所修饰的动词、形容词、副词之间的关系；
D. 上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系 (衔接副词);
E. 同近义副词的区分 (如:修饰原级、比较级、最高级的副词) 等等。
★副词基础训练试题:
01. These books are ___ written for those who learn how to use computer. It's an ABC of computer learning.
A. particularly B. specially C. especially D. peculiarly
02. The rock is _____ two hundred kilograms, and almost no one can move it.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. partly
03. It is said that some teachers will go to Japan. They are ___ going to work as exchange teachers of Chinese.
A. lately B. recently C. shortly D. likely
04. Instead of answering, she ______ smiled.
A. merely B. barely C. almost D. scarcely
05. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
06. Don't worry about him. He is _____ a child and he is able to look after himself.
A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. any more
07. All the passengers were _______ wounded in the road accident.
A. more and more B. by and by C. more or less D. little and little
08. Why did you ask him for help instead of Jim? He is _______ helpful than Jim.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more
09. After having failed many times, the young man refused to try it _______.
A. again and again B. once more C. less D. over and over again
10.This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning.
A. rather than B. rather late C. or rather D. would rather
11. The Summer Palace is one of the ___ beautiful parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit.
A. more B. most C. best D. much
12. Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby. We found that there were _______ nothing worth buying.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. about
13. Such a small man can't _____ reach the balloon one meter higher than he.
A. possibly B. likely C. unlikely D. impossibly
14. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.
A. some B. partly C. not D. almost
15. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that are better.
A. very B. rather C. fairly D. quite
16. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork.
A. usually B. frequently C. regularly D. commonly
17. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time.
A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. yet
18. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security.
A. thus B. for C. or D. otherwise
19.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter's unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____.
A. instead B. really C. however D. though
20. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ______.
A. down B. over C. up D. through
21 The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating (败退的) enemy troop.
A. out B. over C. on D. off
22. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____.
A. out. B. off C. down D. away
23. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.
A. around B. on C. in D. up
●完形填空综合训练试题④: (形容词与副词专项训练)
Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __21_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 22 _ they argue that most teachers do not __23 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 24__ done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _25__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __26_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _27_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not _28 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __29_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents __30__take no interest at all in their children’s homework.
21 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
22 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
23 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
24 A. just B. already C. yet D. still
25 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult
26 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless
27 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal
28 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative
29 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
30 A. even B. ever C. hardly D. almost
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类：
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词、副词类：
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组：
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like her to scream 34 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
30．A．room B．area C．front D．side
31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted
完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36—55每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and 36 with the rented video we had been dying for watch, I was feeling a little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the 38 .They were so heavy that I decided to 39 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 40 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He _41 a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started _42 it.
I suddenly felt very 43 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 44 it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could 45 , so I walked up to him and 46 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 47 and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread 48 his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 49 . I felt like I 50 be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he 51 me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 52 a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is 53 by the saying “Giving is getting”.
Since then, every time I have the 54 to do something nice, the image of the man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the 55 of charity.
36. A. equipped B. covered C. done D. offered
37. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. excited
38. A. video B. books C. pizza D. clothes
39. A. send off B. throw away C. put away D send out
40. A. after B. when C. before D. while
41. A. owned B. presented C. held D. sought
42. A. going into B. finding out C. looking through D. working out
43. A. stupid B. guilty C. disappointed D. happy
44. A. since B. until C. because D. when
45. A. get B. search C. hear D. see
46. A. dropped B. kept C. turned D. handed
47. A. sadly B. coldly C. thankfully D. patiently
48. A. in B. across C. by D. through
49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. failure D. curiosity
50. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
51. A. smiled B. told C. saw D. thanked
52. A. whistling B. whispering C. listening D. making
53. A. referred B. said C. meant D. spoken
54. A. time B. chance C. idea D. effort
55. A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery
To: 2010年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用
铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948
（育才、实验、二中专用）
主编人：吴军
基础训练专题 ③
词类考点指导与训练
(提示:首先根据各个小题提供的4个选项判断要填入单词的词性.)
A名词
●选项如果都是名词，即要你选择填入名词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 名词的基本意义与搭配(如:名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等);
B. 在特定情景、语境中名词的意义(特殊含义);
C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;
(通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词);
D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E. 同近义名词的区分: 如名词的可数与不可数; 名词的一些习惯用法等。
★名词基础训练试题:
01. The police are offering a ___ to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal (通缉犯).
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
02. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______.
A. army B. navy C. air force D. boat
03. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.
A. cousin B. niece C. nephew D. grandson
04. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. ear
05. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it.
A. novel B. notebook C. wallet D. dictionary
06. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _______.
A. cost B. value C. price D. worth
07. There are 5 _______ in the passage about nanometer(纳米)technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one.
A. persons B. paragraphs C. articles D. units
08. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to ______.
A. audiences B. visitors C. travelers D. passers-by
09. TV home shopping has changed the way of shopping and the ____ of people's family life in some way.
A. meaning B. structure C. pattern D. tense
10. Now more and more people prefer to have a _________ at home---a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
A. habit B. hobby C. parrot D. pet
11. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up.
A. driver B. pilot C. designer D. producer
12. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.
A. net B. pillow C. slippers D. quilt
13. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his ______.
A. bags B. chest C. back D. pockets
14. It is beyond my _______ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not.
A. strength B. power C. force D. might
15. It is widely believed that a good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.
A. connection B. link C. relation D. relationship
16. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner.
A. bar B. cafe C. restaurant D. dining-room
17. A_____ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is.
A. seaman B. salesman C. naturalist D. scientist
18. The bank is equipped with new alarm _____. We can say it's safe and reliable completely.
A. system B. way C. order D. setting
19. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running ____ before you leave.
A. radio B. traffic lights C. gas D. tap
20. Records, ____, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music.
A. tapes B. hammers C. diamonds D. telegram
21. We should take good care of our ____. Don't forget to rinse your mouth after meals.
A. toes B. eyes C. hands D. teeth
22. The road constant improvements can't keep pace with the increasing ____ .
A. trucks B. private cars C. buses D. traffic
23. Take on a(n)_______ with you. It looks like raining.
A. underwear B. overcoat C. water-proof jacket D. umbrella
●完形填空综合训练试题②:
Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, women's magazines, newspapers---it really doesn't matter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read. It is 25 to reach good speeds by practising on material that is difficult or dull. If you pursue this program for only few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading 26 . What you do with your FL reading skill when you have developed it is to study for a further qualification. The 27 is that in order to develop the 28 , a great deal of practice on easy interesting materials is essential. If you can 29 this to yourself by developing your own reading skill by this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from 30 .
21. A. bored B. helpless C. free D. busy
22. A. key B. problem C. way D. job
23. A. which B. when C. who D. what
24. A. much B. good C. long D. well
25. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. easy
26. A. efficiency B. effects C. method D. capacity
27. A. question B. point C. idea D. problem
28. A. habit B. idea C. skill D. task
29. A. realize B. tell C. improve D. prove
30. A. work B. experience C. theory D. doing
B形容词
●选项如果都是形容词，即要你选择填入形容词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 形容词的基本意义与搭配(如:形容词与介词的搭配关系等);
B. 在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义(特殊含义);通常来说：要选择的形容词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关；
C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;
D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;
E. 同近义形容词的区分等等。
★形容词基础训练试题:
01. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _____ all the year around.
A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat
02. In 1989, a(n) _______law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea.
A. national B. local C. internet D. international
03. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still________.
A. live B. life C. alive D. lively
04. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.
A. interesting B. reasonable C. understandable D. enjoyable
05. Both of my parents prefer _______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio..
A. local B. latest C. international D. global
06. The price of the portable computers (手提电脑) is still so _______that I can't afford to buy one.
A. high B. low C. expensive D. dear
07. Her trouble was found to be _______, not physical.
A. mental B. material C. mad D. spiritual
08. The gate is too ________ for a car to pass through..
A. wide B. high C. narrow D. neat
09. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation).
A. national B. native C. natural D. non-stop
10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _________.
A. quiet B. neat C. orderly D. bright
11. Don’t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.
A. anxious B. upset C. nervous D. worried
12. The old man received a lot of respect for his ________ character.
A. grand B. noble C. high D. splendid
13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too _______ outside.
A. noisy B. quiet C. loud D. silent
14. Such a grammar mistake is ______ among the beginners of English study.
A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary
15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and _____workers.
A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal
16. Although she tried her best to make her work _______, yet she failed in the end.
A. complete B. well C. perfect D. good
17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _______.
A. dark B. deep red C. pink D. bright
18. Every child is _____ to it parents.
A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable
19. America is fond of carrying out hegemonism (霸权主义) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay _____ price than September 11th.
A. heavier B. bigger C. larger D. weightier
20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq (伊拉克) only by force.
A. important B. difficult C. proper D. exact
21. If you can speak very ______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others.
A. correct B. pure C. proper D. exact
22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still _____ in thinking.
A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. soon
23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid _____ rain is going to fall.
A. large B. big C. great D. heavy
24. Our company has been very____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion.
A. slow B. quick C. smart D. clever
25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so ____ that they hurt.
A. loose B. tight C. big D. dirty
26. He had an _______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day.
A. pleasing B. unfortunate C. unfit D. unpleasant
27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were _______ on me.
A. wasted B. useful C. helpful D. effective
●完形填空综合训练试题③: (形容词专项训练)
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so 21 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one 22 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be 23 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when the gardener rushed in and said 26 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 27 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 28 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 29 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 30 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
21.A.sure B. careless C. pleased D. disappointed
22.A.frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful
23.A.dangerous B. poisonous C. harmful D. smelly
24.A.special B. delicious C. pleasant D. bitter
25.A.glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished
26.A.cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally
27.A.animal B. biggest C. best D. nearest
28.A.hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable
29.A.strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural
30.A.happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
C副词
●选项如果都是副词，即要你选择填入副词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：
A. 副词的基本意义与特殊含义 (注意副词与介词的区别);
B. 与副词有关的短语意义、“动词+副词”构成的动词短语意义与用法;
C. 在特定情景、语境中, 副词与其所修饰的动词、形容词、副词之间的关系；
D. 上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系 (衔接副词);
E. 同近义副词的区分 (如:修饰原级、比较级、最高级的副词) 等等。
★副词基础训练试题:
01. These books are ___ written for those who learn how to use computer. It's an ABC of computer learning.
A. particularly B. specially C. especially D. peculiarly
02. The rock is _____ two hundred kilograms, and almost no one can move it.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. partly
03. It is said that some teachers will go to Japan. They are ___ going to work as exchange teachers of Chinese.
A. lately B. recently C. shortly D. likely
04. Instead of answering, she ______ smiled.
A. merely B. barely C. almost D. scarcely
05. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
06. Don't worry about him. He is _____ a child and he is able to look after himself.
A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. any more
07. All the passengers were _______ wounded in the road accident.
A. more and more B. by and by C. more or less D. little and little
08. Why did you ask him for help instead of Jim? He is _______ helpful than Jim.
A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more
09. After having failed many times, the young man refused to try it _______.
A. again and again B. once more C. less D. over and over again
10.This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning.
A. rather than B. rather late C. or rather D. would rather
11. The Summer Palace is one of the ___ beautiful parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit.
A. more B. most C. best D. much
12. Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby. We found that there were _______ nothing worth buying.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. about
13. Such a small man can't _____ reach the balloon one meter higher than he.
A. possibly B. likely C. unlikely D. impossibly
14. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.
A. some B. partly C. not D. almost
15. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that are better.
A. very B. rather C. fairly D. quite
16. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork.
A. usually B. frequently C. regularly D. commonly
17. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time.
A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. yet
18. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security.
A. thus B. for C. or D. otherwise
19.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter's unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____.
A. instead B. really C. however D. though
20. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ______.
A. down B. over C. up D. through
21 The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating (败退的) enemy troop.
A. out B. over C. on D. off
22. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____.
A. out. B. off C. down D. away
23. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.
A. around B. on C. in D. up
●完形填空综合训练试题④: (形容词与副词专项训练)
Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is __21_ for children to work at home in their free time. _ 22 _ they argue that most teachers do not __23 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have _ 24__ done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _25__ homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was __26_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. _27_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not _28 _ . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and __29_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents __30__take no interest at all in their children’s homework.
21 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
22 A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
23 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
24 A. just B. already C. yet D. still
25 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult
26 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless
27 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal
28 A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative
29 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
30 A. even B. ever C. hardly D. almost
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类：
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词、副词类：
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组：
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like her to scream 34 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
30．A．room B．area C．front D．side
31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted
完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36—55每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and 36 with the rented video we had been dying for watch, I was feeling a little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the 38 .They were so heavy that I decided to 39 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 40 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He _41 a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started _42 it.
I suddenly felt very 43 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 44 it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could 45 , so I walked up to him and 46 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 47 and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread 48 his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 49 . I felt like I 50 be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he 51 me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 52 a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is 53 by the saying “Giving is getting”.
Since then, every time I have the 54 to do something nice, the image of the man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the 55 of charity.
36. A. equipped B. covered C. done D. offered
37. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. excited
38. A. video B. books C. pizza D. clothes
39. A. send off B. throw away C. put away D send out
40. A. after B. when C. before D. while
41. A. owned B. presented C. held D. sought
42. A. going into B. finding out C. looking through D. working out
43. A. stupid B. guilty C. disappointed D. happy
44. A. since B. until C. because D. when
45. A. get B. search C. hear D. see
46. A. dropped B. kept C. turned D. handed
47. A. sadly B. coldly C. thankfully D. patiently
48. A. in B. across C. by D. through
49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. failure D. curiosity
50. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
51. A. smiled B. told C. saw D. thanked
52. A. whistling B. whispering C. listening D. making
53. A. referred B. said C. meant D. spoken
54. A. time B. chance C. idea D. effort
55. A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery