初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词讲解练习答案

1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book
a useful book       a “u”
[ju:sful]            [ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour          an “F”
[au ]           [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。  the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练    习
(  )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a  B. an ; the  C. a ; the  D. an ; a
(  )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an     B. a       C. the    D. /
(  )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How   B. What a   C. How a D. What
(  )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an   B. an ; the   C. an ; /  D. / ; an
(  )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an      B. a       C. some  D. /
(  )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a    B. the ; the  C. a ; the D. the; a
(  )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the          B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a             D. the ; an ; a
(  )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a      B. an     C. the      D. /
(  )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a      B. an      C. /       D. the
(  )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; /    B. a ; the   C. an ; /   D. an ; the
(  )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the     B. a       C. an     D. /
(  )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a       B. an      C. the    D. /
(  )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
(  )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a     B. the      C. an    D. /
(  )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. /      B. an       C. the   D. a
(  )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English           B. an English
C. the English        D. any English
(  )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the     B. a     C. an     D. much
(  )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a   B. The ; the  C. A ; a D. A ; the
(  )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s           B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s        D. The ; the suns’
(  )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan    B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital        D. a capital of Japan
(  )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the   B. the ; /  C. the ; the  D. / ; /
(  )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the  B. the ; the  C. the ; a   D. a ; a
(  )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the   B. a ; a   C. the ; the  D. an ; /
(  )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. /   B. one     C. a       D. an
练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA       6—10 DABDB
11—15 ADACD      16—20 AABCA
21—24 BDAD