Table of Electoral Systems Worldwide

Country Electoral System for National Legislature Type Tiers Legislature Size (Directly elected, voting members) Electoral System for President Related Information (VT = Voter turnout,
Qu = Gender Quotas,
DD = Direct Democracy) Afghanistan SNTV Other 1 249, 249 TRS VT | Qu | DD Albania MMP Mixed 2 140, 140 - VT | Qu | DD Algeria List PR PR 1 , 389 TRS VT | Qu | DD Andorra Parallel Mixed 2 28, 28 - VT | Qu | DD Angola List PR PR 2 220, 220 TRS VT | Qu | DD Anguilla FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 7, 11 - VT | Qu | DD Antigua and Barbuda FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 17, 17 - VT | Qu | DD Argentina List PR PR 1 257, 257 TRS +'L' VT | Qu | DD Armenia Parallel Mixed 2 131, 131 TRS VT | Qu | DD Aruba List PR PR 1 21, 21 - VT | Qu | DD Australia AV Plurality/Majority 1 150, 150 - VT | Qu | DD Austria List PR PR 3 183, 183 TRS VT | Qu | DD Azerbaijan FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 125, 125 TRS VT | Qu | DD Bahamas FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 40, 40 - VT | Qu | DD Bahrain TRS Plurality/Majority 1 40, 40 - VT | Qu | DD Bangladesh FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 345, 345 - VT | Qu | DD Barbados FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 30, 30 - VT | Qu | DD Belarus TRS Plurality/Majority 1 110, 110 TRS VT | Qu | DD Belgium List PR PR 1 150, 150 - VT | Qu | DD Belize FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 29, 29 - VT | Qu | DD Benin List PR PR 1 83, 83 TRS VT | Qu | DD Bermuda FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 36, 36 - VT | Qu | DD Bhutan N - , - VT | Qu | DD Bolivia MMP Mixed 2 130, 130 TRS VT | Qu | DD Bosnia and Herzegovina List PR PR 1 42, 42 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Botswana FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 57, 62 - VT | Qu | DD Brazil List PR PR 1 513, 513 TRS VT | Qu | DD Brunei Darussalam N - , - VT | Qu | DD Bulgaria List PR PR 1 240, 240 TRS VT | Qu | DD Burkina Faso List PR PR 2 111, 111 TRS VT | Qu | DD Burundi List PR PR 1 81, 179 - VT | Qu | DD Cambodia List PR PR 1 , 123 - VT | Qu | DD Cameroon PBV Plurality/Majority 180, 180 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Canada FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 308, 308 - VT | Qu | DD Cape Verde List PR PR 1 72, 72 TRS VT | Qu | DD Cayman Islands BV Plurality/Majority 1 15, 18 - VT | Qu | DD Central African Republic TRS Plurality/Majority 1 105, 105 TRS VT | Qu | DD Chad PBV Plurality/Majority , 155 TRS VT | Qu | DD Chile List PR PR 1 120, 120 TRS VT | Qu | DD China N - , - VT | Qu | DD Colombia List PR PR 1 , 166 TRS VT | Qu | DD Comoros TRS Plurality/Majority 1 18, 33 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Congo, Democratic Republic of N - 550, 550 - VT | Qu | DD Cook Islands FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 24, 24 - VT | Qu | DD Costa Rica List PR PR 1 57, 57 TRS +'L' VT | Qu | DD Croatia List PR PR 1 151, 151 TRS VT | Qu | DD Cuba TRS Plurality/Majority 1 609, 609 - VT | Qu | DD Cyprus List PR PR 1 56, 56 TRS VT | Qu | DD Czech Republic List PR PR 1 200, 200 - VT | Qu | DD Côte d'Ivoire FPTP Plurality/Majority 225, 225 TRS VT | Qu | DD Denmark List PR PR 2 179, 179 - VT | Qu | DD Djibouti PBV Plurality/Majority 1 65, 65 TRS VT | Qu | DD Dominica FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 21, 30 - VT | Qu | DD Dominican Republic List PR PR 2 , 150 TRS VT | Qu | DD East Timor Parallel Mixed 2 88, 88 TRS VT | Qu | DD Ecuador List PR PR 1 , 100 TRS +'L' VT | Qu | DD Egypt TRS Plurality/Majority 1 444, 454 TRS VT | Qu | DD El Salvador List PR PR 2 84, 84 TRS VT | Qu | DD Equatorial Guinea List PR PR 1 100, 100 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Eritrea N - , - VT | Qu | DD Estonia List PR PR 2 101, 101 - VT | Qu | DD Ethiopia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 , 547 - VT | Qu | DD Falkland Islands (Malvinas) BV Plurality/Majority 1 8, 8 - VT | Qu | DD Fiji AV Plurality/Majority 2 71, 71 - VT | Qu | DD Finland List PR PR 1 200, 200 TRS VT | Qu | DD France TRS Plurality/Majority 1 577, 577 TRS VT | Qu | DD Gabon TRS Plurality/Majority 1 120, 120 TRS VT | Qu | DD Gambia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 48, 53 TRS VT | Qu | DD Georgia Parallel Mixed 2 235, 235 TRS VT | Qu | DD Germany MMP Mixed 2 , 598 - VT | Qu | DD Ghana FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 200, 200 TRS VT | Qu | DD Gibraltar LV Other 1 15, 17 - VT | Qu | DD Greece List PR PR 2 300, 300 - VT | Qu | DD Grenada FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 15, 15 - VT | Qu | DD Guatemala List PR PR 2 , 158 TRS VT | Qu | DD Guernsey BV Plurality/Majority 1 45, 47 - VT | Qu | DD Guinea Parallel Mixed 2 114, 114 TRS VT | Qu | DD Guinea-Bissau List PR PR 1 102, 102 TRS VT | Qu | DD Guyana List PR PR 1 53, 65 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Haiti TRS Plurality/Majority 1 83, 83 TRS VT | Qu | DD Holy See (Vatican City State) N - , - VT | Qu | DD Honduras List PR PR 1 128, 128 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Hungary MMP Mixed 3 386, 386 - VT | Qu | DD Iceland List PR PR 2 63, 63 FPTP VT | Qu | DD India FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 543, 545 - VT | Qu | DD Indonesia List PR PR 1 550, 550 TRS VT | Qu | DD Iran, Islamic Republic of TRS Plurality/Majority 1 290, 290 TRS VT | Qu | DD Iraq List PR PR 1 275, 275 - VT | Qu | DD Ireland STV PR 1 166, 166 AV VT | Qu | DD Isle of Man BV Plurality/Majority 24, 24 - VT | Qu | DD Israel List PR PR 1 120, 120 - VT | Qu | DD Italy List PR PR 2 630, 630 - VT | Qu | DD Jamaica FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 60, 60 - VT | Qu | DD Japan Parallel Mixed 2 480, 480 - VT | Qu | DD Jersey BV Plurality/Majority 3 53, 53 - VT | Qu | DD Jordan SNTV Other 1 104, 110 - VT | Qu | DD Kazakhstan Parallel Mixed 2 77, 77 TRS VT | Qu | DD Kenya FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 210, 222 TRS VT | Qu | DD Kiribati TRS Plurality/Majority 1 40, 42 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Korea, Dem. People's Republic of TRS Plurality/Majority 1 687, 687 - VT | Qu | DD Korea, Republic of Parallel Mixed 2 299, 299 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Kuwait BV Plurality/Majority 1 50, 65 - VT | Qu | DD Kyrgyzstan TRS Plurality/Majority 1 75, 75 TRS VT | Qu | DD Lao People's Dem. Republic BV Plurality/Majority 1 109, 109 - VT | Qu | DD Latvia List PR PR 1 100, 100 - VT | Qu | DD Lebanon BV Plurality/Majority 1 128, 128 - VT | Qu | DD Lesotho MMP Mixed 2 120, 120 - VT | Qu | DD Liberia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 64, 64 TRS VT | Qu | DD Libyan Arab Jamahiriya N - , - VT | Qu | DD Liechtenstein List PR PR 1 25, 25 - VT | Qu | DD Lithuania Parallel Mixed 2 141, 141 TRS VT | Qu | DD Luxembourg List PR PR 1 60, 60 - VT | Qu | DD Macedonia List PR PR 1 120, 120 TRS VT | Qu | DD Madagascar FPTP Plurality/Majority , 160 TRS VT | Qu | DD Malawi FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 193, 193 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Malaysia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 219, 219 - VT | Qu | DD Maldives FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 77, 77 TRS VT | Qu | DD Mali TRS Plurality/Majority 1 , 147 TRS VT | Qu | DD Malta STV PR 1 65, 65 - VT | Qu | DD Marshall Islands FPTP Plurality/Majority 33, 33 - VT | Qu | DD Mauritania TRS Plurality/Majority 1 , 81 TRS VT | Qu | DD Mauritius BV Plurality/Majority 1 70, 70 - VT | Qu | DD Mexico MMP Mixed 2 500, 500 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Micronesia, Federated States of FPTP Plurality/Majority 2 14, 14 - VT | Qu | DD Moldova, Republic of List PR PR 1 101, 101 - VT | Qu | DD Monaco Parallel Mixed 2 24, 24 - VT | Qu | DD Mongolia BV Plurality/Majority 1 76, 76 TRS VT | Qu | DD Montserrat TRS Plurality/Majority 1 9, 11 - VT | Qu | DD Morocco List PR PR 2 325, 325 - VT | Qu | DD Mozambique List PR PR 1 250, 250 TRS VT | Qu | DD Myanmar FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 485, 485 - VT | Qu | DD Namibia List PR PR 1 72, 78 TRS VT | Qu | DD Nauru BC Other 1 18, 18 - VT | Qu | DD Nepal FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 205, 205 - VT | Qu | DD Netherlands List PR PR 1 150, 150 - VT | Qu | DD Netherlands Antilles List PR PR 1 22, 22 - VT | Qu | DD New Zealand MMP Mixed 2 , 120 - VT | Qu | DD Nicaragua List PR PR 2 90, 92 TRS +'L' VT | Qu | DD Niger List PR PR 83, 83 TRS VT | Qu | DD Nigeria FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 360, 360 TRS VT | Qu | DD Niue FPTP Plurality/Majority 2 20, 20 - VT | Qu | DD Norway List PR PR 2 169, 169 - VT | Qu | DD Oman FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 83, 83 - VT | Qu | DD Pakistan Parallel Mixed 2 342, 342 - VT | Qu | DD Palau FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 16, 16 TRS VT | Qu | DD Palestinian Territory, Occupied Parallel Plurality/Majority 2 89, 89 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Panama List PR PR , 78 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Papua New Guinea AV Plurality/Majority 2 109, 109 - VT | Qu | DD Paraguay List PR PR 1 80, 80 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Peru List PR PR 1 120, 120 TRS VT | Qu | DD Philippines Parallel Mixed 2 260, 260 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Pitcairn Islands BV Other 1 6, 8 - VT | Qu | DD Poland List PR PR 1 460, 460 TRS VT | Qu | DD Portugal List PR PR 1 230, 230 TRS VT | Qu | DD Qatar N - , - VT | Qu | DD Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) TRS Plurality/Majority 1 137, 137 TRS VT | Qu | DD Romania List PR PR 1 , 345 TRS VT | Qu | DD Russian Federation Parallel Mixed 2 450, 450 TRS VT | Qu | DD Rwanda List PR PR 1 53, 80 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Saint Helena BV Plurality/Majority 12, 14 - VT | Qu | DD Saint Kitts and Nevis FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 10, 15 - VT | Qu | DD Saint Lucia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 17, 17 - VT | Qu | DD Saint Vincent and The Grenadines FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 15, 21 - VT | Qu | DD Samoa FPTP Plurality/Majority 49, 49 - VT | Qu | DD San Marino List PR PR 1 60, 60 - VT | Qu | DD Sao Tome and Principe List PR PR 1 55, 55 TRS VT | Qu | DD Saudi Arabia N - , - VT | Qu | DD Senegal Parallel Mixed 2 120, 120 TRS VT | Qu | DD Serbia List PR - 126, 126 - VT | Qu | DD Serbia and Montenegro N - 126, 126 - VT | Qu | DD Seychelles Parallel Mixed 2 34, 34 TRS VT | Qu | DD Sierra Leone List PR PR 1 112, 124 TRS VT | Qu | DD Singapore PBV Plurality/Majority 84, 94 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Slovakia List PR PR 1 150, 150 TRS VT | Qu | DD Slovenia List PR PR 2 90, 90 TRS VT | Qu | DD Solomon Islands FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 50, 50 - VT | Qu | DD Somalia N - , - VT | Qu | DD South Africa List PR PR 2 400, 400 - VT | Qu | DD Spain List PR PR 1 350, 350 - VT | Qu | DD Sri Lanka List PR PR 2 225, 225 SV VT | Qu | DD Sudan FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 270, 360 TRS VT | Qu | DD Suriname List PR PR 1 51, 51 - VT | Qu | DD Swaziland FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 55, 65 - VT | Qu | DD Sweden List PR PR 2 349, 349 - VT | Qu | DD Switzerland List PR PR 1 200, 200 - VT | Qu | DD Syrian Arab Republic BV Plurality/Majority 1 250, 250 indirectly elected VT | Qu | DD Taiwan Parallel Mixed 2 113, 113 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Tajikistan Parallel Mixed 1 63, 63 TRS VT | Qu | DD Tanzania, United Republic of FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 231, 295 TRS VT | Qu | DD Thailand Parallel Mixed 2 500, 500 - VT | Qu | DD Togo TRS Plurality/Majority 1 81, 81 TRS VT | Qu | DD Tokelau N - , - VT | Qu | DD Tonga BV Plurality/Majority 1 9, 30 - VT | Qu | DD Trinidad and Tobago FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 36, 36 - VT | Qu | DD Tunisia Parallel Mixed 2 , 189 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Turkey List PR PR 1 550, 550 - VT | Qu | DD Turkmenistan TRS Plurality/Majority 1 50, 50 TRS VT | Qu | DD Turks and Caicos Islands FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 13, 18 - VT | Qu | DD Tuvalu BV Plurality/Majority 1 15, 15 - VT | Qu | DD Uganda FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 214, 295 TRS VT | Qu | DD Ukraine List PR PR 1 450, 450 TRS VT | Qu | DD United Arab Emirates N - , - VT | Qu | DD United Kingdom FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 659, 659 - VT | Qu | DD United States FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 435, 435 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Uruguay List PR PR 1 99, 99 TRS VT | Qu | DD Uzbekistan TRS Plurality/Majority 1 250, 250 TRS VT | Qu | DD Vanuatu SNTV Other 1 52, 52 - VT | Qu | DD Venezuela MMP Mixed 3 , 165 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Viet Nam TRS Plurality/Majority 1 498, 498 - VT | Qu | DD Virgin Islands, British FPTP Plurality/Majority 2 13, 13 - VT | Qu | DD Yemen FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 301, 301 TRS VT | Qu | DD Zambia FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 150, 158 FPTP VT | Qu | DD Zimbabwe FPTP Plurality/Majority 1 120, 150 TRS VT | Qu | DD

Data last updated: January, 2005

See also: Electoral Systems at the ACE Project

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CONTACT

Stina Larserud, Programme Officer (Design of Democratic Institutions and Processes)

s.larserud@idea.int

References to countries/territories do not imply any judgement on the legal status of these countries/territories, neither does the placement or size of any country or territory in maps imply the endorsement of certain boundaries, nor does it reflect the political views of International IDEA or its partners.

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Disclaimer: International IDEA's databases are under reconstruction during 2009 and will be consequently updated. Users should be aware that in this period the data are reviewed and may be outdated. If you find inaccuracies or would like to suggest updates, please contact Adhy Aman at a.aman@idea.int. Thank you for your understanding and apologies for any incovenience this might cause.

Page last updated January 12, 2009