2011届高考英语第一次模拟检测试题

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上海市2010年各区一模卷语法错题精选
1. The smart criminal always paid _____ cash, so the police could not track him down.
A. on       B. by      C. in       D. for  长宁
2. You shouldn’t have a child ______ swimming alone in the lake. It’s very dangerous.
A. too young to go        B. too young go
C. young enough to go            D. young enough going
3. My grandparents have developed a habit of taking a walk in Zhongshan Park every Saturday afternoon _______ it rains.
A. except that     B. except for     C. except when     D. except
4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____ the right change before leaving the checkout counter.
A. will give     B. have been given   C. have given     D. will be given
5. ______ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement.
A. Whatever        B. However        C. Though         D. Whether
6. The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ____wrong with it.
A. none     B. nothing   C. no   D. no one 静安
7. If you want to learn English well, it is not half so important to know some grammatical rules ______ it is to have more practice.
A. so    B. as    C. since   D. that
8. People who have regular physical exercise seldom catch a disease like H1N1 Flu, _____?
A. don’t they   B. haven’t they    C. do they    D. have they
9. Before the hurricane approached the town, the residents ______ to go outside.
A. were not warning     B. had warned not
C. had not been warned    D. had been warned not    闵行改编
10. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if   B. when    C. that    D. which
11. A clean environment will improve the city’s image, which _____ will attract more foreign tourists.
A. in return  B. in turn   C. by turn      D. by no means 闵行改
12. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.
A. has been tried  B. has tried  C. have been tried D. have tried 六校
13. To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, ______?
A. don’t you   B. didn’t you C. mustn’t you  D. needn’t you
14. It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the machine introduced from Germany.
A. since   B. when    C. that    D. before
15. ----I serve him three meals a day and almost everything for him, but he still fails me.
---- I’m sorry to say that’s ____ you are wrong. To give him whatever he wants will only spoil him.
A. where  B. what    C. why     D. how
16. Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding ______ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.
A. what        B. whether        C. that       D. who   重点校
17. In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food ___would affect the work of the brain.
A. that were believed              B. which the experts believed
C. the experts believed that       D. the experts believed
18. How can you expect to be a good speaker _____ you never dare to speak in public?
A. in case    B. even if       C. unless     D. if   宝山
19. Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?
A. to stop    B. stopping    C. stopped    D. to have stopped
20. We were too tired to walk _____ farther towards the evening so we had to find a hotel to stay in.
A. any   B. much      C. even       D. still  崇明
21. No matter how frequently _____, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A. praising  B. praised     C. to be praised     D. being praised
22. _____ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry.
A. Raising crabs  B. Crabs are raised C. Crabs raised  D. Raised crabs
23. Educators claim that children _______to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.
A. being exposed   B. to be exposed    C. having exposed   D. exposed 奉贤
24. ________a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.
A. When addressed       B. While addressing
C. When you address      D. On addressing
25. The efforts made by the researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life- saving medicine.
A. were made   B. made   C. made it  D. were made it  虹口
26. My little daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ______ far.
A. that           B. such   C. /     D. as
27. --- They believed that their conclusion was right, ____? --- I suppose so.
A. was it  B. did they   C. didn’t they  D. wasn’t it   HP
28. After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’s paintings to be the closest to _____ I thought good paintings should look.
A. how    B. what   C. that    D. why
29. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.
A. was doing   B. has done  C. did       D. had done 嘉定
30. ____ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.
A. Being shown   B. Having shown  C. Having been shown  D. I’ve shown her
31. I think that something has to be done to stop our air from being polluted, _______?
A. doesn't it     B. hasn't it        C. don't they       D. haven't they
32. In Copenhagen climate summit, countries were trying to create        they hoped would be the best way to save the planet although arguments existed.
A. which         B. that           C. what           D. who
33. A diet ___ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.
A. basing on  B. to be based on  C. based on   D. to base on 金山
34. _______ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.
A. Whether  B. Why    C. That   D. What
35. Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is possible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.
A. before  B. since    C. when   D. after
36. _____ unemployment and crime is high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before   B. Where   C. Unless  D. Until   卢湾
37. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______.
A. as many     B. as much     C. so much    D. so many  浦东
38. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem.
A. that         B. which        C. what        D. whether
39. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.      普陀
A. If  B. While   C. Because  D. As
40. _____ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.
A. To escape   B. Escaping   C. Having escaped  D. To have escaped
41. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it ______ a century ago.
A. did    B. was    C. used to be   D. would   青浦
42. ______ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.
A. It was until then     B. It was not until then
C. Not until then      D. Not until when
43. Independent learning give you the freedom     your learning to your demanding lifestyle.
A. tailored  B. to have tailoring C. to tailor  D. tailoring    十三校
44. Although the small room is        the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.
A. one- third the size of    B. the one- third size of
C. the size of one-third    D. one-third of the size
45. A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts _____ stress and help you become healthier.
A. in   B. of    C. on    D. at  徐汇
46. --- Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?
---On the contrary, it’s the ______ area that I want to visit in town.
A. best    B. first   C. last    D. least
47. We are not conscious of the extent _____ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
A. that    B. in which  C. to which   D. as
48. When ______ different cultures, we often focus our attention on the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. having compared　 B. comparing 　  C. being compared 　D. compared
49. The fact that a planet exists outside our solar system encourages hope _____ other solar systems exist.
A. that           B. which        C. where          D. whether
50. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _____ through millions of ups and downs.
A. will go   B. have gone   C. went   D. are gone  杨浦
51. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.
A. focusing   B. focus   C. be focused  D. focused
52. Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which B. where C. that D. as  闸北
53. It was after defeating Higgins of Scotland ______ the 22-year-old Ding Junhui won the 2009 UK snooker Championship.
A. that B. where C. from which D. what
54. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.
A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed
55. Besides knowledge, a good character is ______ every child should try to get during his or her growth.
A. what B. that C. where D. when
2010年各区一模卷翻译题
1. 正如预料的一样, 与会代表提出了很多解决这个棘手问题的好建议。(as) 长宁
2. 为了保持健康，我每天尽量腾出一点时间来锻炼身体。(set aside) 静安
3. 他潜心致力于他的研究工作，对外界发生的事漠不关心。(devote) 闵行
4. 谈判双方只关心各自利益，且对各自应承担的责任意见相左，至今没有在该问题上达成最终协定。 (As…)  闵行
5. 依我看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中遇到的问题。(capable)六校
6. 大厅里座位太少了，以至于不少人不得不站着听报告。 (so… that …) 卢湾
7. 无论情况会是怎样，现代生活都会使你们中的每个人有必要知道如何利用科学的方法去发现真理。（it作形式宾语） 崇明
8. 我发现，你一天做了多少事并不重要, 重要的是你努力完成的事情做得怎么样。(what)  奉贤
9. 毋庸置疑，在这个战争、经济灾难还有自然灾害频仍的10年间，中国的崛起(rise sharply)是头号新闻。(doubt)  虹口
10. 很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)  HP
11. 毋庸置疑，近年来，由心理压力引起的问题已经影响到了越来越多的中学生。(affect)
12. 虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。( it is accepted…, far from)  金山
13. 经理把职员要做的事都列出来，以便他们能各司其职。(list)   浦东
14. 我的建议是预订宾馆前要把地段和设施考虑在内，但他却置之不理。 (consideration)  青浦
15. 父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的，因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wrong) 杨浦
16. 汽车销量的快速增长带领中国经济走出最近的世界经济困境，令国人感到安慰。 (lead)  闸北
Keys:
1. As (was) expected, the representatives (present) at the meeting
As we had expected,           ……who attended the meeting
..…. attending the meeting
offered / provided many suggestions / advice on solving this tough problem.
2. In order to keep fit, I try to set aside some time each day to do physical exercise.
/ To keep fit, I try to set aside some time to do exercise every day.
3. He is devoted to his research and takes no notice of what is happening outside.
4. As negotiating parties only care about their own interests and hold different opinions on the duties they should take (respectively), so far no final agreement on the issue has been reached.
5. In my opinion, the wider range/scope of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems you have met at work.
17. There are so few seats in the hall that quite a lot of persons have to stand for the lecture.  卢湾
18. Whatever/However things/that may be, modern life makes it necessary for each of you to know how to use scientific methods to find the truth.
19. I find/ have found (that) what matters is not how much/ how many things you have done in one day, but how well you do those things (which/ that) you have managed to complete/ how well you have dealt with what you have tried to/managed to finish.
20. There is no doubt that China’s rise sharply is the top news in the past decade when wars, economic and natural disasters happened/occurred frequently.
21. It was many years before he realized that everyone, strong or weak, rich or poor, should be respected as long as he had made contribution(s) to the society.
22. There is no doubt that problems caused by/ resulted from psychological pressures have affected more and more middle school students in recent years.
23. Although it’s accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.
24. The manager made a list of / listed everything/ all the things/all that /what the clerks should do/ are to do so that each of them could perform his (own) duty/ could do his own work/ they could know what to do /perform their duty.
25. My suggestion was that its location and facilities should be taken into consideration before a hotel was reserved, but he turned a deaf ear to it./ ignored it/wouldn’t listen.
5. It’s wrong of parents to read their children’s letters without permission, for they should show respect for others’ privacy.
26. The rapid increase of car sales has led the Chinese economy out of the recent world economic difficulty, which made the Chinese people relieved.
1-30  CBCBA  BBCDC  BAADA  BBDAA  BADCB  ACBAD
31-55 ACCCA  BBDBC  ACCAC  CCBAB  DCACA
以下饼图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。 请简要描述该图，选择其中你填报志愿的依据，并简述理由。
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
We can see from the graph that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. More students (around 45%), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society. Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision. Personally, I would like to choose my courses and university according to my own interest. The reasons can be listed as follows.
To begin with, it is widely acknowledged that interest is the best teacher. With the help of this best teacher, my four- year learning experience in the university will be made more enjoyable and much easier as well. While on the other hand, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in. Quite apart from that, interest helps to arouse your curiosity, stimulate your motivation for exploring new things, thus leading to creativity and even a new invention, which might be beneficial to the whole world.
For these reasons, /As mentioned above, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is nothing that will make my college life more fascinating than interest. I have every reason to believe that, with a goal in my mind, along with the interest and effort, I will surely achieve great success in the coming university life.