从作文到完型

马上要四级了吧,不想复习吧，太正常了，那就看看这个吧从作文到完型都有了。

1）先背3个句子

1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..  are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …,  But on the other hand.（讲影响）

3To conclude,  …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）

Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）

1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

  中间段：措施

  结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..  are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……

中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……

结尾段 To conclude,  …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

  中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

  结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）

开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..

           On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)

6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）

重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩

2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3）。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）

4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

  一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

10）1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

有关世博会的作文和词汇

In my opinion, the Expo is a huge and grand ceremony. I can imagine, in Shanghai, no boundaries, from all over the world people are talking about the changes here, not only to become more clean environment, and building better and better. Following the Olympic Games after the motherland and the people is the second one is excited event.
    Shanghai World Expo, construction of the "Shanghai World Expo Park" is also careful planning, it is estimated there is a permanent exhibition hall. My favorite is the mascot of World Expo - Hai Bao. This is an aqua blue again with a dynamic elf. Hoi Po's image and self-confidence to use both arms warm smile welcomes friends from around the world. Hoi Po is a Chinese character "person" as a core creative, because only supported one another throughout the world, man and nature. Man and society. Harmony among people, so that the city will be better.
    I'm looking forward to Shanghai World Expo held in Shanghai has been constantly progressing, people of the motherland is also injected into the Expo. Olympics. I believe that the Expo would surely be the same as the Olympic Games a complete success, has become so difficult for other countries to replace the state, win glory for the whole of China! I hope I can do something for the World Expo, in order to cheer the arrival of the Expo bar!

在我看来，世博会是一个庞大而隆重的仪式。我可以想像，在上海，没有国界，远离世界各地的人都在谈论这里的变化，不仅变得更加清洁的环境，和建设的越来越好。继后，祖国和人民的奥运会，是第二个是兴奋的事件。
    上海世博会，“上海世博会园区”也认真规划，估计有一个永久性的展览大厅建设。我最喜欢的是世博会吉祥物 - 海宝。这是一个水蓝色小精灵再次充满活力。海宝的形象和自信用双手温暖的笑容欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。海宝是一个汉字“人”作为核心创意，因为只有在世界各地支持彼此，人与自然。人与社会。人与人之间的和谐，使这个城市会更好。
    我期待着上海世博会在上海举行的不断进步，祖国人民也注入了博览会。奥运会。我相信，世博会，一定会为奥运会一样取得圆满成功，已成为其他国家，使国家难以取代，赢得了全中国的荣耀！我希望我能为世博会的东西，以欢呼世博会酒吧到来！

世博会常用词语的英文翻译
中国上海2010年世博会：Eopo 2010 Shanghai China
世博会会徽: the Expo emblem
世博会会徽看起来像三个人手挽着手。The Expo emblem looks like three people holding hands. 世博会将持续半年。The Expo will last six months.
世博会的主题: the theme of Expo
城市，让生活更美好。Better city, better life.
世博园区: the Expo Site
沿黄浦江两岸：along both sides of the Huangpu River
主题馆: the theme pavilions
中国馆：Chinas pavilion
东方之冠：The Crown of the East
上海世博会吉祥物
    “吉祥物”作为代表东道国特色的标志物，是一个国家文化的象征。她从各个层面反映了东道国的历史发展、文化观念、意识形态以及社会背景，并在政治、经济、文化等多个领域的传播中扮演着十分重要的角色。
    Mascot, as the symbol featuring the hosting country, will embody the history, development, culture, concept and social background of the country and will play an important role in the communication in political, economical and cultural fields.
    中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物在设计理念上，努力实现以下功能：
   The mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is trying to accomplish the following functions:
    二、主体形象
    以汉字的“人”作为核心创意，既反映了中国文化的特色，又呼应了上海世博会会徽的设计理念。在国际大型活动吉祥物设计中率先使用文字作为吉祥物设计的创意，是一次创新。
    Created from the Chinese character 人, which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with the designing concept of the emblem of World Expo Shanghai. Using the Chinese character as the mascot of an international event is an innovation.
    三、名字由来
    中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物的名字叫“海宝（HAIBAO）”,意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口，也和他身体的色彩呼应，符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分，寓意吉祥。
    The name of the mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is Hai Bao, which means the treasure of the sea. The name of Hai Bao is easy to remember, echoes with the color of its body and is a typical lucky name in Chinese tradition.
    四、主题体现 
    海宝体现了“人”对城市多元文化融合的理想；体现了“人”对经济繁荣、环境可持续发展建设的赞颂；体现了“人”对城市科技创新、对发展的无限可能的期盼；也体现了“人”对城市社区重塑的心愿；他还体现着“人”心中城市与乡村共同繁荣的愿景。海宝是对五彩缤纷生活的向往，对五光十色的生命的祝福，也是中国上海对来自五湖四海朋友的热情邀约。 
    Hai Bao embodies ideal of the coexistence of different cultures in cities; embodies the appreciation of economic development and environmental sustainable development; embodies the wish to remodel the city communities, embodies the anticipation of the well-off both urban cities and countrysides. Hai Bao is the whish to colorful life and the warm invitation to friends from all over the world to Shanghai. 

博会英语作文-我想成为2010世博会的志愿者

The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more WWw.YingYu.com内容

译文

世界博览会是一项大规模的，全球性的，非商业博览会。在举办世博会必须申请一个国家和国际世界博览会委员会批准。博览会旨在促进思想和世界经济，文化，科学和技术发展的交流，让参展商宣传和展示他们的成就和改善国际关系。因此，与世博会的150年历史的被认为是经济，科技奥运。上海将举办2010年世博会。世博会有着悠久的历史，但从未在亚洲举行。因此，2010年世博会，是对亚洲人的荣誉。我国政府已作出承诺，这将是最好的之一。而上海作为主办城市，将有更多的机会迅速发展。作为一个在上海的学生，我要学好英语，这样我可以成为世博会志愿者，帮助外国人了解更多 www.xiao688.com旗下英语路

听力中难懂的词语和语句，弄懂会让你加分不少~

1) take a rain check 推辞，改天　　
2) lost count 弄不清楚　　
3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍　　
4) make yourself at home 随意，随便　　
5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了　　
6) make sense 有意义，理解　　
7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵　　
8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光　　
9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代　　
10)is ice cold 表示理所当然　　
11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物　　
13)lose one's train of 忘记
14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步　　
15)on the dot 准时；正点　　
16)once and for all 最后一次；干脆　　
17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围　　
18)out of this world 非常好　　
19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定　　
20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟　　
21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点　　
22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别　　23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待　　
24)stick with 继续做，坚持　　
25)straighten out 扯平；结清　　
26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助　　
28)under the weather 身体不适，生病
29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心　　
30)break new ground 创新　　
31)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果　　
32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿　　
33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍　　
34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落　　
35)few and far between不多;少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的　　
36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康　　
37)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受
38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神　　
39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密　　
40)know a thing or two about 略知一二
It's a deal.一言为定。

It's nice.这不错！
It’s wonderful! 真是太棒了！
It won't be long.不会太久的。
It won't take much time.不会花太多时间的。
It's been a long time.好久不见了。

阅读理解作文来源

建议：经常阅读以下国外报刊专栏对通过大学英语四六级考试有利。
1. USA Today
http://www.usatoday.com/news/education
2. NY Times
http://www.nytimes.com
3. Newsweek
http://www.newsweek.com
4. Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education

【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组

1.         break

(1)    break away             突然离开，强行逃脱

(2)    break down            损坏

(3)    break in                 非法闯入

(4)    break into               非法闯入，强行进入

(5)    break out                爆发，突然出现

(6)    break off                突然停止，中断

(7)    break through         突围，冲破

(8)    break up                 打碎；终止，结束

(9)    break out                爆发，突然出现

2.         bring

(1)    bring about             导致，引起

(2)    bring around/round  使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服

(3)    bring down             使落下；降低，减少

(4)    bring forth              产生，提出

(5)    bring forward         提出，提议；提前

(6)    bring off                 使实现，做成

(7)    bring on                 引起，促进

(8)    bring out                出版，推出；激起，引起

(9)    bring through          使（病人）脱险，使安全度过

(10)bring to                  使恢复知觉

(11)bring up                 养育，教养；提出（问题）

3.         call

(1)    call at/on                访问，拜访

(2)    call back                回电话

(3)    call for                   要求，需要

(4)    call in                     招来，叫～进来

(5)    call off                   取消

(6)    call on/upon (sb. to do sth)     号召，要求

(7)    call up                    打电话；招集

4.         carry

(1)    carry forward         推进

(2)    carry off                拿走，夺走

(3)    carry on                 继续

(4)    carry out                执行，完成，实现

(5)    carry over                     使）继续下去，将～延后

(6)    carry through          实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦）

5.         come

(1)    come about             发生，产生 (2)    come across           偶然遇见，碰上

(3)    come along             出现，发生；进步，进展 (4)    come apart             破碎，崩溃 (5)    come around/round        到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原

(6)    come at                  攻击，冲向；达到，了解

(7)    come between         分开，离间；妨碍

(8)    come by                 得到，获得；访问，看望；

(9)    come down            （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒

(10)come down to         可归结为

(11)come in for             收到，遭到

(12)come off                结果，表现；脱落，分开

(13)come on                 （表鼓励，催促）快，走吧；进步，进展

(14)come out                出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）

(15)come through         经历，安然度过

(16)come to                  苏醒；涉及，谈到

(17)come up                 发生，出现；走上前来

(18)come up against      突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）

(19)come up to             达到（标准），比得上

(20)come up with          提出，提供

6.         cut

(1)    cut across                     抄近路穿过，对直通过

(2)    cut back                 急忙返回；削减，缩减

(3)    cut down                削减，减少；砍倒，杀死

(4)    cut in                            插嘴，打断

(5)    cut off                   切断，阻断；使分离，隔离

(6)    cut out                   切去，删去；戒除，停止服用   

7.         get

(1)    get about                走动；（消息）传开

(2)    get across               （使）被了解，将～讲清楚

(3)    get ahead                获得成功，取得进展

(4)    get along                前进，进展；过活，生活

(5)    get around/round     （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）

(6)    get at                            够的着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责

(7)    get away                走开离开；逃脱；

(8)    get back                 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对～进行报复

(9)    get down                （从～）下来；写下；使沮丧

(10)get down to            开始认真处理，着手做

(11)get in                            进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对～亲近

(12)get into                   对~发生兴趣；卷入；使进入 (13)get off                    （从～）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发 (14)get on                    骑上（马，自行车），登上（车，船，飞机）；进展，相处；继续 (15)get out                   （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏；生产，出版 (16)get over                  从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（问题） (17)get rid of                摆脱， 除去 (18)get through             with）干完（工作），完成（任务）；度过（时间） (19)get together            相聚，聚集 (20)get up                    起床，起立

8.         give

(1)    give away               泄露；赠送 (2)    give back            送还，恢复 (3)    give in               交上；投降，屈服 (4)    give off             放出，释放 (5)    give oneself away  泄露，露马脚 (6)    give oneself up      自首，投降，投案 (7)    give out            分发，放出 (8)    give rise to         引起，使发生；造成 (9)    give up            停止，放弃 (10)give way          让路，让步 (11)give way to        给...让路，对...让步；被...代替

9.         go

(1)    go after                  追求 (2)    go along with     陪同前往，随行 (3)    go back on        违背 (4)    go by            过去 (5)    go down          下降，降低；被载人，传下去 (6)    go for             竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护 (7)    go in for                从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于 (8)    go into            进入，研究，调查 (9)    go off             爆炸，发射；动身，离开 (10)go on              继续，发生 (11)go out             外出，熄灭 (12)go over            检查，审查；复习，重温 (13)go through         经历，经受，详细检查 (14)go under           下沉，沉没；失败，破产 (15)go up              上升，增加 ；建起 (16)go with             伴随，与...协调 (17)go without          没有...也行 (18)go wrong           发生故障，出毛病

10.     hand (1) hand down           留传下来，传给，往下传 (2)hand in              交上，递交 (3)hand in hand         手拉着手 ，携手；结合起来，联合 (4)hand on              传下来，