神马文学网国际关系词汇整理
来源：百度文库 编辑：神马文学网 时间：2024/04/30 15:06:49
protectorate （被）保护国
asylum 庇护；避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
外交部
9月12日凌晨，戴秉国国务委员就日方在钓鱼岛海域非法抓扣中国渔船和船员紧急召见日本驻华大使丹羽宇一郎，郑重表明中国政府的重大关切和严正立场，敦促日方不要误判形势，作出明智的政治决断，立即送还中国渔民和渔船。
丹羽大使表示将把中方上述立场立即如实报告本国政府。
Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi Lodges a Solemn Representation to Japan over the Illegal Detaining of the Chinese Fishing Boat and Fishermen in the Waters of Diaoyu Islands
2010/09/10
On September 10, 2010, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi summoned Japanese Ambassador to China Uichiro Niwa and lodged a solemn representation to and a strong protest with Japan over the illegal detaining of the Chinese fishing boat and fishermen in the waters of Diaoyu Islands. Yang stressed that the Chinese government is firmly determined to defend the sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands and the rights of Chinese citizens and demanded Japan to immediately and unconditionally send back the Chinese fishing boat and fishermen including the captain.
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Remarks on Japan Towing Chinese Fishing Boat for Mock Collision
2010/09/13
Q: It is reported that Japan towed the Chinese fishing boat for a mock collision today. How do you comment?
A: China is firmly opposed to any kind of so-called investigation by the Japanese side on the illegally detained Chinese fishing boat. Japan's so-called evidence-taking is illegal, invalid and in vain. China urges the Japanese side to stop activities that would escalate the situation and let the Chinese fishermen and their boat return immediately and unconditionally, which is the only way to solve the problem
BBC
Japan frees Chinese fishing crew
Diaoyu/Senkaku Dispute
The group of eight uninhabited islands in the East China Sea lie midway (about 200 nautical miles) between the eastern coast of mainland China and south-west of Japan's Okinawa The islands and Taiwan itself were ceded to Japan by the Manchu emperor in 1895 After Japan's defeat in World War II, Taiwan was returned to the Kuomintang government, but not the islands In recent years, as China's economic and military power has built up, Japan has strengthened its presence in the disputed areas and seized or dispelled fishing boats from both China and Taiwan Activists from the Chinese community have made expeditionary trips to Diaoyu Island to assert claims of sovereignty
The trawler was fishing in waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan
Japanese authorities say they have released 14 crew members of a Chinese fishing trawler seized last week in the East China Sea.
But the captain of the vessel remains in custody following the incident, which happened in disputed waters.
Prosecutors have until 19 September to decide whether to lay formal charges against him.
China has made repeated protests over the incident and warned that it could harm bilateral ties.
"All the people of China condemn the illegal Japanese behaviour in one voice and fully embody包括 the staunch will and determination of the Chinese government and people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity," a foreign ministry statement said on Monday.
The Chinese fishing boat reportedly rammed Japanese coast guard patrol boats which had been trying to intercept it.
The incident occurred off an island closer to Taiwan than to Japan, and claimed by both Japan and China.
Summoned
On Sunday Chinese diplomat State Councillor Dai Bingguo戴秉国国务委员 warned Tokyo to make a "wise political decision" over the matter.
China has cancelled a series of diplomatic negotiations with Japan over oil and gas fields in the region in protest.
Chinese officials have also called in Japanese Ambassador Uichiro Niwa for talks four times over the incident - most recently in the early hours of Sunday morning.
"It was regrettable that Ambassador Niwa was summoned at such late hours," Japan's top government spokesman, Yoshito Sengoku, said.
He also criticised Beijing for linking the gas talks with the incident, describing them as "totally separate issues".
The freed crew members are reported to have flown back on a chartered flight to Fuzhou via Naha in Okinawa.
The vessel will also be released and sailed back to China by a substitute crew, Japanese officials said.
The area where the Chinese trawler was seized on Tuesday is close to uninhabited islands, known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, which are controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan.
Chinadaily
BEIJING/FUZHOU - A plane chartered特许 by the Chinese government flew 14 Chinese fishermen illegally seized by Japanese authorities from Japan to the southeast China port city of Fuzhou Monday afternoon, after China's repeated solemn representations严重谴责类似的.
Li Guojin (L), one of the 14 Chinese fishermen illegally seized by Japanese authorities, gets off the chartered plane at an airport in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian province, Sept 13, 2010.
The fishermen were illegally detained after the trawler they were aboard collided with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol vessels near the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea last Tuesday.
The trawler, which was "illegally detained by the Japanese side," also set off for home Monday morning, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that the Chinese government has dispatched a fisheries administration ship to the relevant waters to assist it.
China has repeatedly lodged solemn representations to the Japanese side about the incident, and all Chinese people, including overseas Chinese compatriots, have denounced the illegal moves of the Japanese side, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said.
"All this fully illustrates the firm will and determination of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to safeguard the territory and sovereignty of our homeland," Jiang said.
Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and the local government of Fujian Province were also aboard the chartered flight to take care of the fishermen, she said.
The captain of the Chinese trawler, Zhan Qixiong, 41, is still being held by Japanese authorities for allegedly "obstruct妨碍ing public duties." A Japanese court has ruled he be detained for 10 days, until September 19.
"The captain is still being illegally detained by the Japanese side and China strongly demands the Japanese side immediately let him return," Jiang said.
The trawler and its crew members were kept off Ishigaki harbor in Japan's Okinawa Prefecture from last Tuesday and China four times demanded their return.
State Councillor Dai Bingguo, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi and some other senior Chinese diplomats have summoned召唤 the Japanese Ambassador to China, Uichiro Niwa, four times since the incident.
During his meeting with Uichiro Niwa in the early hours of Sunday, Dai said Japan must make a "wise political decision" and free the trawler and crew.
Also on Sunday, China voiced its firm opposition to any kind of investigation by the Japanese side of the incident, when the Japanese towed the trawler to the sea near Ishigaki island to reenact重新制定 the vessels' collision.
asylum 庇护；避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
外交部
9月12日凌晨，戴秉国国务委员就日方在钓鱼岛海域非法抓扣中国渔船和船员紧急召见日本驻华大使丹羽宇一郎，郑重表明中国政府的重大关切和严正立场，敦促日方不要误判形势，作出明智的政治决断，立即送还中国渔民和渔船。
丹羽大使表示将把中方上述立场立即如实报告本国政府。
Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi Lodges a Solemn Representation to Japan over the Illegal Detaining of the Chinese Fishing Boat and Fishermen in the Waters of Diaoyu Islands
2010/09/10
On September 10, 2010, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi summoned Japanese Ambassador to China Uichiro Niwa and lodged a solemn representation to and a strong protest with Japan over the illegal detaining of the Chinese fishing boat and fishermen in the waters of Diaoyu Islands. Yang stressed that the Chinese government is firmly determined to defend the sovereignty of Diaoyu Islands and the rights of Chinese citizens and demanded Japan to immediately and unconditionally send back the Chinese fishing boat and fishermen including the captain.
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Remarks on Japan Towing Chinese Fishing Boat for Mock Collision
2010/09/13
Q: It is reported that Japan towed the Chinese fishing boat for a mock collision today. How do you comment?
A: China is firmly opposed to any kind of so-called investigation by the Japanese side on the illegally detained Chinese fishing boat. Japan's so-called evidence-taking is illegal, invalid and in vain. China urges the Japanese side to stop activities that would escalate the situation and let the Chinese fishermen and their boat return immediately and unconditionally, which is the only way to solve the problem
BBC
Japan frees Chinese fishing crew
Diaoyu/Senkaku Dispute
The group of eight uninhabited islands in the East China Sea lie midway (about 200 nautical miles) between the eastern coast of mainland China and south-west of Japan's Okinawa The islands and Taiwan itself were ceded to Japan by the Manchu emperor in 1895 After Japan's defeat in World War II, Taiwan was returned to the Kuomintang government, but not the islands In recent years, as China's economic and military power has built up, Japan has strengthened its presence in the disputed areas and seized or dispelled fishing boats from both China and Taiwan Activists from the Chinese community have made expeditionary trips to Diaoyu Island to assert claims of sovereignty
The trawler was fishing in waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan
Japanese authorities say they have released 14 crew members of a Chinese fishing trawler seized last week in the East China Sea.
But the captain of the vessel remains in custody following the incident, which happened in disputed waters.
Prosecutors have until 19 September to decide whether to lay formal charges against him.
China has made repeated protests over the incident and warned that it could harm bilateral ties.
"All the people of China condemn the illegal Japanese behaviour in one voice and fully embody包括 the staunch will and determination of the Chinese government and people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity," a foreign ministry statement said on Monday.
The Chinese fishing boat reportedly rammed Japanese coast guard patrol boats which had been trying to intercept it.
The incident occurred off an island closer to Taiwan than to Japan, and claimed by both Japan and China.
Summoned
On Sunday Chinese diplomat State Councillor Dai Bingguo戴秉国国务委员 warned Tokyo to make a "wise political decision" over the matter.
China has cancelled a series of diplomatic negotiations with Japan over oil and gas fields in the region in protest.
Chinese officials have also called in Japanese Ambassador Uichiro Niwa for talks four times over the incident - most recently in the early hours of Sunday morning.
"It was regrettable that Ambassador Niwa was summoned at such late hours," Japan's top government spokesman, Yoshito Sengoku, said.
He also criticised Beijing for linking the gas talks with the incident, describing them as "totally separate issues".
The freed crew members are reported to have flown back on a chartered flight to Fuzhou via Naha in Okinawa.
The vessel will also be released and sailed back to China by a substitute crew, Japanese officials said.
The area where the Chinese trawler was seized on Tuesday is close to uninhabited islands, known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, which are controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan.
Chinadaily
BEIJING/FUZHOU - A plane chartered特许 by the Chinese government flew 14 Chinese fishermen illegally seized by Japanese authorities from Japan to the southeast China port city of Fuzhou Monday afternoon, after China's repeated solemn representations严重谴责类似的.
Li Guojin (L), one of the 14 Chinese fishermen illegally seized by Japanese authorities, gets off the chartered plane at an airport in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian province, Sept 13, 2010.
The fishermen were illegally detained after the trawler they were aboard collided with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol vessels near the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea last Tuesday.
The trawler, which was "illegally detained by the Japanese side," also set off for home Monday morning, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that the Chinese government has dispatched a fisheries administration ship to the relevant waters to assist it.
China has repeatedly lodged solemn representations to the Japanese side about the incident, and all Chinese people, including overseas Chinese compatriots, have denounced the illegal moves of the Japanese side, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said.
"All this fully illustrates the firm will and determination of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to safeguard the territory and sovereignty of our homeland," Jiang said.
Officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and the local government of Fujian Province were also aboard the chartered flight to take care of the fishermen, she said.
The captain of the Chinese trawler, Zhan Qixiong, 41, is still being held by Japanese authorities for allegedly "obstruct妨碍ing public duties." A Japanese court has ruled he be detained for 10 days, until September 19.
"The captain is still being illegally detained by the Japanese side and China strongly demands the Japanese side immediately let him return," Jiang said.
The trawler and its crew members were kept off Ishigaki harbor in Japan's Okinawa Prefecture from last Tuesday and China four times demanded their return.
State Councillor Dai Bingguo, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi and some other senior Chinese diplomats have summoned召唤 the Japanese Ambassador to China, Uichiro Niwa, four times since the incident.
During his meeting with Uichiro Niwa in the early hours of Sunday, Dai said Japan must make a "wise political decision" and free the trawler and crew.
Also on Sunday, China voiced its firm opposition to any kind of investigation by the Japanese side of the incident, when the Japanese towed the trawler to the sea near Ishigaki island to reenact重新制定 the vessels' collision.