条件求值

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            条件求值                                                                               条件求值,综合性强,技巧性高,难度大,同学做这类题觉得有些困难。但是同学学会利用数学思想解题,      就会化难为易。 一、换元法     1已知:  X/2=Y/3=Z/4       则(X2-2Y2+3Z2) /(XY+2YZ+3XZ)         解: 设X/2=Y/3=Z/4=K      则X=2K     Y=3K    Z=4K                    原式=(4K2-18k2+48K2)/(6K2+24K2+24K2)                            =34K2/54K2=14/27 二、降次法        2。如果a是X2-3X+1=0的一个根     求(2a5-5a4+2a3-8a2) /(a2+1)          解:a是x2-3x+1=0的一个根                    则a2-3a+1=0                                        a2=3a-1      或a2+1=3a                          分子=2a3(3a-1)-5a4+2a3-8a2=6a4-2a3+2a3-5a4-8a2=a4-8a2                       =a2(3a-1)-8a2=3a3-9a2=3a(3a-1)-9a2=-3a               分母=3a                原式=-3a/3a= -1                3、若抛物线y=x2+(2a+1)x+2a+5/4的图像和X轴只有一个交点              (1)求a的值                        (2)求a4-3a+8的值             解:因为抛物线和X轴只有一个交点                    所以x2+(2a+1)x+2a+5/4=0只有一个实数根                      则判别式=(2a+1)2-4*(2a+5/4)=0                    整理得a2-a-1=0                     解之a=(1+√5 )/2       或a=(1-√5 )/2                  (2)因为a2-a-1=0                   所以a2=a+1                           a4=(a+1)2=a2+2a+1=a+1+2a+1=3a+2                      a4-3a+8=3a+2-3a+8=10  

三、整体代入法

 

      4.已知;X+1/X=4     求  X2 /(X4+X2+1) 

 

          解:∵X+1/X=4

 

               ∴X2+1/X2=14

 

              ∵X≠0

 

               ∴X2/(X4+X2+1)=1/[(X2+1/X2)+1]=1/(14+1)=1/15

   四、求根代入法          5.已知:实数X满足X+X2+X3+X4=0 求  1+X+X2+X3+X4+……+X2008  的值 

        

                                          解   ∵x+x2+x3+x4=0

                                                ∴X(1+X)+X3(1+X)=0

                                                ∴(1+X)(X+X3)=O

                                                 ∴X(1+X)(1+X2)=O

                                                 ∴X1=0    X2=-1

    

                当X=0时  1+X+X2+X3+X4+……+X2008=1

 

                   当X=-1时  1+X+X2+X3+X4+……+X2008

     

                                      =1+(-1)+(-1)2+(-1)3+……+(-1)2008=1