13对具有两种形式而词义接近的副词用法辨析pp
来源:百度文库 编辑:神马文学网 时间:2024/05/01 18:45:46
一、总体区别
二、具体区别
1.cheap和cheaply
He sold the house very cheap.他很便宜地把房子卖掉了。
2.clean和cleanly
I am sorry,I clean forgot it.对不起,我把这事全忘了。
The knife doesn't cut cleanly.这刀切起来不利索。
3.clear和clearly
We clear /clearly need to think over the plan again.我们显然需要对这个计划再三考虑。
然而,当clear表示"完全,彻底"的意思时,可与clean互换使用。例如:
He found the cat got clear /clean away
when he came back.当他回来时,他发现那只猫逃得无影无踪。
Stand clear of the gate!别站在大门口!
You should keep clear of that fellow.你不要与那家伙来往。
4.close和closely
Come close,I want to tell you something.靠近点,我有点事要告诉你。
She is closely related to the old woman.她是那位老太太的近亲。
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
5.dead和deadly
The man lay on the ground,dead drunk.那个人躺在地上,喝得烂醉。
On hearing the terrible news,his face went deadly pale.一听到那可怕的消息,他的脸色变得像死人一样苍白。
6.deep和deeply
They felt deeply grateful to the teacher.他们对那位老师感激万分。
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
7.direct和directly
The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping.飞机由伦敦直飞休斯敦,中途不停。
I must go home directly.我必须马上回家去。
8.easy和easily
Don't be so nervous,take it easy.别紧张,放松点。
I found it easily.我很容易地找到了它。
9.fair和fairly
除了一些习语外,表示"公正地"多用 fairly。此外,fairly还可用作程度状语,其意思和quite或rather相近。例如:
He was fairly beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂。
It may be fairly asserted that he is a liar.完全可以推断出他是一个骗子。
10.firm和firm ly
firm和firmly的意思基本相同,都表示"坚定,稳定,牢固"的意思。根据用法习惯, firm只与hold和
10. late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
11. high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
12.
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
13.
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.