【听力辅导】2010年12月四级考试听力备考笔记(3) [复制链接]

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楼主 发表于 2010-12-9 11:51 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 |打印 .pcb{margin-right:0} 资料的选择：
   
    1、听力原题 2、TOEFL的听力 3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》

听力结构：
   
    Section A：10个短对话
   
    Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）
   
类型题：
   
    比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……
   
    回答Yes/No.以及理由。
   
    Would you go with us? Would you join us?
   
    Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?
   
    Wanna come?
   
    应试听力提高的三个层次：
   
    1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题
   
    听力遇到的问题：
   
    一、语音问题：
   
    连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。
   
    二、态度方向：
   
    测试：I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √
   
    I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. ×
   
    I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. ×
   
    三、口语话问题：
   
    语气（升降调、重读）
   
    例句：Something just hit the front window.
   
    What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）
   
    例句：He was my boyfriend.

考校园生活：
口语词汇
   
    tape 胶带（邮局场景） cassette 磁带
   
    project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的
   
    terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的
   
    I see. 我明白。
   
    I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我听说。
   
    I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta)
   
    be going to = be gonna want to = wanna
   
    tell him I'll take this book. 表示买
   
    I won't buy that. 我不信。buy=believe
   
    四、场景问题：
   
    1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）
   
    例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）
   
    textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography
   
    manager, order--bookstore
   
    解题思路：
   
    比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down
   
    六次课安排：
   
    But题型，三个解题思路（1） 场景题（2、3）
   
    段子题、替换题（4、5） 复合式听写、实战考题（6）
Section A
   
    But题型(3-4个题目）：
but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。
   
    例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100
   
    A) He has some work to do.
   
    B) The woman is going to do that.
   
    C) His boss is coming to see him.
   
    D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.
   
    W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.
   
    M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.
   
    Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?
   
    注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
   
    2. run out of 用完，没有
   
    boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）
   
    生活中常用的动词非常简单：
   
    take make go win let have
   
    口语中常用短语：
   
    1. mess 脏乱
   
    His dormitory is in a big mess.
   
    2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。
   
    happen to meet 恰巧碰到
   
    3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。
   
    run out of 用完了
   
    check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开
   
    wear out 穿破
   
    be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫
   
    make out 辨认出
   
    figure out 想清楚，弄明白
   
    She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。
   
    She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮
   
    work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼
   
    help out 帮个大忙
   
    find out 打听，查明真相
   
    dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子
   
    cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
   
    cook out 在外野餐
   
    hang out 闲逛
   
    turn out (to be) 事实证明
[P25-8]
   
    A) He can’t find his new apartment.
   
    B) He had a bigger apartment before.
C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.
   
    D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.
   
    W: How do you find your new apartment?
   
    M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
   
    Q: What is the man’s problem?
   
    注： 1. dormitory 宿舍
   
    apartment 公寓
   
    laboratory
   
    secretary
   
    房子难找；房租贵；房太吵
   
    2. How do you find ...= How do you like...
   
    3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
   
    used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now
   
    [P28-6]
   
    A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.
   
    B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.
   
    C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.
   
    D) He promised to give her help himself.
   
    W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?
   
    M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.
   
    Q: What does the man really mean?
   
    注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。
[P28-8]
   
    A) He has edited three books.
   
    B) He has bought the wrong book.
   
    C) He has lost half of his money.
D) He has found the book that will be used.
   
    M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.
   
    W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.
   
    Q: What has the man done?
   
    注：used book 二手书，旧书
   
    对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。
   
    开学：orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生
   
    sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四
   
    期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救
   
    [P30-1]
   
    A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.
   
    B) She wants to buy another skirt.
   
    C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.
   
    D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.
   
    M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?
   
    W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?
   
    Q: What does the woman want to do?
   
    注：1. 蓝色情节
   
    blue 服装最喜欢的颜色
   
    dark blue 深蓝
   
    light blue 浅蓝
   
    navy blue 海军蓝
   
    navy 常用这个词表示蓝色
   
    pink 红色习惯用这个词表示
   
    2. 羊毛情节wool
   
    down jacket 羽绒服