国外铁路运输常见的词汇

来源:百度文库 编辑:神马文学网 时间:2024/04/27 14:14:08
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway   高架铁路
mine railway   矿区铁路
funicular (railway)   缆索铁路,登山铁路
light railway line   轻便铁道
urban railway   市区铁路
railway network   铁路网
railway transport   铁路运输
trial run   试车
open to traffic   通车
porter   搬运工人
ticket inspector   查票员
ticket   车票
single ticket, oneway ticket   单程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket   来回票
platform ticket   站台票
railway station   车站
station hall   车站大厅
information desk   服务台
waiting room   候车室
passenger station   客车站
time-table   时刻表
arrival time-table   到站时刻表
departure time-table   发车时刻表
ticket-collector, gateman   收票员
ticket office, booking office   售票处
junction   枢纽站
rail and water terminal   水陆联运站
platform bridge   天桥
luggage barrow   推行李车
enquiry office, information desk   问讯处
way station   小站
label   行李标签
luggage office   行李房
left-luggage office   行李暂存处
platform-ticket   验票口
barrier   栅栏门
platform   站台
(electric) platform truck   站台车
platform tunnel   站台地道
platform roofing   站台顶棚
station-master   站长
terminal; terminus   终点站
escalator   自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at...   火车在(某时)离站
to have one's ticket punched   (给检票员)检票
10 minutes behind schedule   晚点十分钟
to change trains at...   在(某地)换车
The train is due at...   在(某时)到达
to break the journey   中途下车
dining car, restaurant car, diner   餐车
pantry   餐车食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck   敞车
carriage, coach, car   车厢
roof   车顶
concertina walls   (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷
step; foot board   (车厢门口的)踏板
gangway   (车厢的)通道
lidded ashtray   带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon   罐车
mixed train   混合列车
freight train, goods train   货物列车
engine, locomotive   机车
window seat   靠窗座位
coach, passenger train   客车
express train, express   快车
refrigerator wagon   冷藏车
car attendant; train attendant   列车员
guard, conductor   列车长
slow train, way train   慢车
covered wagon van, box car   棚车
ordinary train   普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths   软卧客车
up train   上行车
livestock wagon   牲畜车
sleeping car, sleeper   卧车
down train   下行车
luggage van, baggage car   行李车
rack, baggage rack   行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths   硬卧客车
ordinary seat   硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats   硬座车
mail car   邮政车
mail and luggage van   邮政行李车
through train   直达车
special train   专车
pointsman, switchman   道岔工人
signal for blocking the track, block signal   闭塞信号
semaphore signal, home signal   臂板信号
warehouse   仓库
siding, sidetrack   侧线,旁轨
turnout   岔道
weighing machine   秤重机
derailing   (火车)出轨
single line (track) rail   单线