高考英语词汇语法综合练习-形容词和副词[4]高考英语词汇语法综合练习1-形容词和副词[4]

高考英语词汇语法综合练习-形容词和副词[4]
高考英语词汇语法综合练习-形容词和副词[4]
【快速记忆】
guilty   a 有罪的；内疚的；
initial   a  开始的；最初的；开头的 n. 首字母
innocent   a 无罪的，无辜的；天真的，单纯，对---毫无所知；
literary   a  文学（上）的
mature   a 成熟；考虑成熟的；
offshore   a 海上的，近海的；（风）向海的；设在海外的
opposite   n  &  a  对面的；相反的
optimistic   a 乐观的，令人乐观的
optional   a 可要可不要的；选修的
particular   a  特别的，特殊的；磨一特定的（而不是它的）：讲究，挑剔的；
permanent  a 长期的，永久性的；固定的
personal   a 个人的，私人的；人身的，身体的；亲自的
personally   ad 亲自，直接；就我个人而言；私下
portable  a 手提的，轻便的，可移动的
positive   a 确切的，明确的；有把握的；积极的，建设性的；阳性的，正的
potential   a 潜在的
primary   a 初级的；基本的；主要的，最重要的
primitive   a原始的；最早的；朴实的，艰苦的
punctual   a  准时，及时地
random   a 随机的，胡乱的，偶然的
【语境强化】
根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。然后对句子读、写熟记。
1 Always be on the outlook for _________ dangers.
2 A ________ radio is one that you can carry about with you.
3 The stockholders are _________ about the company’s future.
There are ________ signs about the company’s future.
4 The jury found the prisoner ________.
After he stole the fruit, the boy suffered from a ________ conscience.
5  Your safety is my _______ concern.
6  In _______ times, people lived in caves.
7  She always took ________ notice of me.
She is very _________ about what she wears.
On that ________ day we had to be at school early.
8  There is _______ proof that he did it.
The blood tests were _________.
He made a ________ contribution to the discussion.
9 There are some ________ questions in the exam.
The car comes with a heater but air conditioning is ________.
10 It’ s all a matter of _______ taste.
________ cleanliness is important for health.
The minister paid a ________ visit to the scene of the fighting.
11  If you are _______, you are not late.
He was always ________ for appointments.
12  I’m ______ of the crime.
He‘s ________ about night life in a big city.
Don’t be so ________ to believe everything he says.
13 He has ________ taste, and was well-read in science.
14 Fifty is a ________ age.
When the plan is ________, we will proceed.
15 This is my ________ address.
China is a _________ member in the UN Security Council.
16 He made an _______ choice.
His _______ walk led him to a beautiful view of the town.
17 They lived on an ________ island.
18 We have ________ views on politics.
There’s a garden on the ________ side of the street.
*Hot and cold are _______.
19 Tom’s ________ effort at skating was a failure.
The _______ letter of the word “London” is L.
*John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his _______ JFK.
20 I like him ________, but I hate what he believes in.
The owner of the hotel welcomed us ________.
【重点练习】
1. After the ______ sales forecasts, production was halved.
A. optimistic      B. pessimistic     C. positive    D. negative
2. Please report to the ______department or manager. They are in charge of such things.
A. personal      B. permanent    C. personnel     D. personality
3. The _______ breakthrough on the vaccine(疫苗)was a stimulus for further research.
A. initial   B. potential  C. essential  D. commercial
4. There are ___________ answers to your question. No wonder their answers are quite different.
A. optional     B. compulsory     C. required       D. alternative
5. He’s a _______man who can make his own decisions.
A. mature      B. liberal    C. memorial       D. instant
6. In these wars countless __________people lost their lives.
A. guilty    B. innocent    C. relieved       D. depressed
答案：
【语境强化】
1. potential    2. portable    3. optimistic; optimistic    4. guilty; guilty    5. primary
6. primitive   7. particular; particular; particular    8. positive; positive; Positive
9  optional; optional    10. personal; Personal; personal    11. punctual; punctual
12. innocent; innocent; innocent   13.literary    14. mature; mature
15. permanent; permanent     16. random; random    17. offshore
18. opposite; opposite; opposite    19. initial; initial; initials    20. personally; personally
【重点练习】1~6 BCADA B