[五年高考三年联考]语法综合练习-数词和主谓一致

语法练习分类汇编  第九章 数词与主谓一致
第一部分  近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1.(09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 
A. is                B. are                C. has been          D. have been 
答案  C 
解析  本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
2.(09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,     visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to         B. are going to        C. was going to        D. were going to
答案  A
解析  考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
3.(09江西24)
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than        B. such       C. so            D. as
答案  D 
解析  本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
4.(09四川17)
The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were      B. is; were      C. are; was      D. is; was
答案  D 
5.(09四川19)
My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as    B. so    C. too       D. very
答案  A
6.(09辽宁33)
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost           his.  
A. as much twice as        B. twice as much as 
C. much as twice as        D. as twice much as 
答案  B
解析  考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。
7.(09湖南33)
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are  B. is  C. have  D. be
答案  B
解析  考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

2008年高考题
1.(08陕西15)
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area   invited.
A.were     B.have been   C.has been    D.was
答案  D
解析  主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以
应选择was。
2.(08陕西16)
Ten years ago the population of our village was   that of theirs.
A.as twice large as  B.twice as large as C.twice as much as  D.as twice much as
答案  B
解析  由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+
其他。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07江西25)
A survey of the opinions of experts   that three hours of outdoor exercise a week     
good for one’s health.
A.show; are    B.shows; is   C.show; is    D.shows; are
答案  B
解析  本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours
of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。
2.(07湖南30)
We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks   so small that a day
is unimportant.
A.is      B.are     C.has been    D.have been
答案  A
解析  句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一
般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.(07陕西9)
As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area   .
A.need repairing   B.needs to repair  C.needs repairing  D.need to repair
答案  A
解析  本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
4.(07浙江2)
It is reported that the floods have left about   people homeless.
A.two thousand   B.two-thousands  C.two thousands   D.two thousands of
答案  A
解析  本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scores of。
5.(06北京23)
She went to the bookstore and bought   .
A.dozen books   B.dozens books  C.dozen of books  D.dozens of books
答案  D
解析  dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of
连用。
6.(06浙江7)
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third   used regularly.Now we
have 60 working all day long.
A.is      B.are     C.was     D.were
答案  D
解析  本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。
8.(06安徽30)
Most of what has been said about the Smiths   also true of the Johnsons.
A.are      B.is     C.being     D.to be
答案  B
解析  名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。
9.(06江苏34)
A poet and artist   coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A.is      B.are     C.was     D.were
答案  A
解析  此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
10.(05上海31)
 Professor Smith，along with his assistants，   on the project day and night to meet the
deadline.
A.work     B.working    C.is working   D.are working
答案  C
解析  该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。
11.(05山东25)
 With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth   each year.
 A.is washing away        B.is being washed away
C.are washing away        D.are being washed away
答案  D
解析  考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。
12.(04广西33)
 It is reported that the United States uses   energy as the whole of Europe.
 A.as twice    B.twice much   C.twice much as   D.twice as much
答案  D
解析  本题考查as...as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。
13.(04北京28)
The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，   visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A.was      B.were     C.had been    D.would be
答案  A
解析  the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词with的宾语。
14.(04上海春30)
 No one in the department but Tom and I   that the director is going to resign.
A.knows     B.know     C.have known   D.am to know
答案  A
解析  不能被No one后的内容干扰，而误认为Tom and I为句子主语，从而误选C或D项，其实No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是No one而确定正确答案。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at        ．
 A．the two gate              B．a second gate         C．the Gate Two            D．Gate two
答案   D

2008年联考题
1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
  I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who  abroad to keep peace.
  A.has been sent   B.have been sent  C.have sent    D.has sent
  答案  B
2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
  It is said that people are  likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
  A.as twice    B.twice as     C.twice more   D.twice than
  答案  B
3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
  The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to
start  .
A.hasn’t been decided       B.haven’t decided  
C.isn’t being decided       D.aren’t decided
答案  A
4.(08西安地区八校联考)
  Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earns  his brother，who is a white collar in a big
company.
  A.much as twice as         B.as twice much as  
C.twice as much as         D.as much twice as
  答案  C
5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
  Every student as well as teachers who    to visit the museum  asked to be at the school
gate on time.
  A.is;is     B.are;are    C.is;are    D.are;is
  答案  D
6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考)
  An exhibition of paintings  at the museum next week.
  A.are to be held   B.are holding   C.is holding   D.is to be held
  答案  D
7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一)
     of the people on the Net  China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
  A.Four-fifth;believes        B.Four-fifth;believe 
C.Four-fifths;believe         D.Four-fifths;believes
答案  C
2006-07年联考题
1.（07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）
  Hit by a hammer，my foot became  .
  A.3 times bigger than        B.as big as 3 times
  C.the normal size 3 times       D.3 times the normal size
  答案  D
2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)
  When he was retired and went back home in      ，he was already in    .
  A.the fifties;his sixty       B.fifties;his sixties
  C.the fifties;his sixties       D.fifty;sixty
  答案  C
3.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
  —Excuse me，can I go in from here?
  —Sorry，but you can go to     .
  A.the Four Gate   B.Fourth Gate   C.the Gate Fourth  D.Gate Four
  答案  D
4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)
  A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed—11，260 kilometers an hour on November
  17. This speed is      as sound.
  A.as ten times fast        B.ten times so fast  
C.ten times as fast        D.ten times faster
  答案  C
5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)
  Many a writer of newspaper articles  to write novels.
  A.has turned          B.have turned   
C.being turned          D.are going to turn
  答案  A
6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)
  Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time，    ?
  A.hadn’t she    B.had she    C.didn’t she   D.weren’t she
  答案  C
7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)
  —Each of the students working hard at their lessons    the book.
  —So have I.
  A.is reading    B.has read    C.read     D.reads
  答案  B
8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)
      exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
  A.Take     B.Takes     C.Taking    D.Taken
  答案  C
9.(07江苏南通九校联考)
  —How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
  —A gift together with many flowers  sent to me.
  A.is      B.are     C.was     D.were
  答案  C
10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试)
   Oh，it’s so cold here.Somebody  the window，please.
   A.closes     B.close     C.shall close   D.will close
   答案  B
11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测)
   The excellent service of the waiters       highly praised.That’s why the restaurant is always full of people.
   A.were     B.are      C.was     D.is
   答案  D
12.(06湖北八校第一次联考)
   Nobody but doctors or nurses and those  by Dr.Hu  to enter the patient’s room.
   A.invited;is allowed        B.are invited;are allowed
   C.being invited;allowed       D.invited;are allowed
   答案  A
13.(06杭州高三期末考试)
   The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time  on a new look as
   lately as last year.
   A.on has taken   B.on having taken  C.has taken    D.having taken
   答案  A
14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测)
   According to a new survey，every year about  dollars is spent to look after people with
   illness caused by smoking.
   A.30 millions of   B.30 million of   C.30 millions   D.30 million
   答案  D
15.(06南京高三第一次模考)
   The newly-built TV tower，  beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”.
   A.eighty-five feet as tall as      C.as eighty-five feet tall as
   C.as tall as eighty-five feet     D.as tall eighty-five feet as
   答案  C
16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)
   In this country it is required that anyone who  recently come here  to pass this
   kind of test.
   A.has;has     B.has;had    C.have;have    D.has;have
   答案  A
17.(06陕西高三素质检测)
   The following  some newly-published popular magazines.
   A.is      B.are      C.was     D.appears
   答案  B
18.(06西安地区八校联考)
   This kind of book  very useful but books of that kind  useless.
   A.is;is     B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are
   答案  B
19.(06东北三校第一次联考)
   An increasing number of students，year by year，across China  hard to realize their dreams of studying abroad.
   A.try      B.have tried   C.will try     D.are trying
   答案  D
20.(06苏、锡、常、镇四市教学质量调查)
   The report indicates that the new power station produces  energy as the one built earlier.
   A.twice much    B.as twice    C.twice much as   D.twice as much
   答案  D
21.(06西安地区第二次质检)
   Films，  the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on，      not worth seeing.
   A.including;is    B.as well as;are   C.besides;is   D.such as;are
   答案  D
第三部分 创新预测题精选
1.The height of the great tree in his garden is about  the one in my garden.
  A.twice that of   B.twice of     C.twice than   D.twice more than
  答案  A
2.Paper produced in the factory this year is  that of the last two years，so the factory can’t
  have made  progress.
  A.three times as heavy as;worse     B.as three times heavy as;good
  C.the three times weight of;bad     D.three times the weight of;better
  答案  D
3.A recent medical study indicates that people who don’t get enough sleep are  likely to die
  of heart disease as those who get enough sleep.
  A.more than twice as        B.twice as more than
  C.twice more than as         D.as more than twice
  答案  A
4.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about  normal trains.
  A.four times the speed as       B.the speed four times of
  C.four times as the speed of       D.four times the speed of
  答案  D
5.To be qualified for the job，  .
  A.it is required that one has profound knowledge B.profound knowledge is important
  C.profound knowledge is a must     D.one needs to have profound knowledge
  答案  D
6.It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times  that she should have paid.
  A.the amount of money  B.as more money as  C.much money than  D.as much money than
  答案  A
7.—What do you think of French?
  —In my opinion，French is  English.
  A.a subject so difficult as       B.as difficult a subject as
  C.as a subject difficult as      D.difficult as subject as
  答案  B
8.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half  .
  A.that of last year’s        B.those of last year’s
  C.those of last year        D.of last year’s
  答案  A
9.—Have all the important letters been delivered at the first time?
  —I’m sorry.  only 40% of them.
  A.It is     B.They are    C.There are    D.It has been
  答案  A
10.—Why are your group so happy?
  —Our group  theirs in the oral English competition.
  A.has won     B.have gained   C.has beaten   D.have defeated
  答案  C