2006年高考英语天津卷试题及答案

发布日期：2006-06-22发表评论 信息来源：竞学学习
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页，第Ⅲ卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘∧贴考试用条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 本卷共55小题，共85分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Sound over there         you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or          B. and          C. but           D. while
答案是B。
1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have        one this month.
A. the other     B. some        C. another        D. other
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,        the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since        B. when        C. as             D. while
3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident?
－No, no sooner        impossible now does seem possible.
A. had she gone  B. she had gone  C. has she gone    D. she has gone
4. What we used to think        impossible now does seem possible.
A. is           B. was          C. has been       D. will be
5. If you are traveling        the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which      B. what         C. when          D. where
6. We want to rent a bus which can        40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load          B. hold         C. fill            D. support
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left        .
A. unsatisfied                    B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying               D. being unsatisfied
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it        shopping and eating.
A. refers to      B. speaks of       C. focuses on       D. comes to
9. －I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
－       ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead     B. Good luck      C. No problem      D. Cheer up
10. Don’t respond to any e-mails         personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching     B. asking         C. requesting        D. questioning
11. We        have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t      B. may not        C. shouldn’t     D. mustn’t
12. The Beatles,         many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what         B. that            C. how             D. as
13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least         importance are skills.
A. fair          B. reasonable       C. equal            D. proper
14. There is much chance         Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that          B. which          C. until             D. if
15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The         is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability        B. competition      C. challenge        D. knowledge
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。
I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to    16    him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and    17   . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too    18    for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were    19    over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes
20    large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldn’t stop    21   . Later he said    22   . “I wish I could speak French.” I was    23    －this from a boy who hated and    24    French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he    25    Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）.
26   , the moment that really took    27    breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was    28    a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in    29   . Through determination, she had learned to read and write and    30    to become part of the leadership of the    31   .
Learning her story, Barrett was as    32    as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a    33    of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay    34    as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This    35    achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
16. A. comfort          B. please           C. attract              D. educate
17. A. rough       B. dangerous            C. troublesome          D. violent
18. A. little               B. much            C. fast                 D. slow
19. A. moving          B. running              C. climbing    D. looking
20. A. too              B. very                 C. even                 D. so
21. A. joking      B. crying               C. shouting             D. smiling
22. A. patiently        B. regretfully     C. lightly      D. cheerfully
23. A. ashamed         B. disappointed     C. determined       D. surprised
24. A. took up     B. went in for      C. fought against       D. called off
25. A. befriended      B. disregarded       C. avoided          D. recognized
26. A. Thus                 B. Even            C. Meanwhile       D. However
27. A. my               B. his                  C. our                  D. her
28. A. asking  B. interviewing  C. arranging  D. describing
29. A. brain  B. wish  C. will  D. health
30. A. appeared  B. struggled  C. hesitated  D. failed
31. A. village  B. city  C. organization  D. state
32. A. pleased  B. bored  C. puzzled  D. touched
33. A. combination  B. composition  C. connection  D. satisfaction
34. A. in   B. behind   C. out   D. away
35. A. interview   B. flight   C. article   D. trip
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A.
If you are lost in the mountain, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival （生存）. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place.
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal rescuers for help.
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible – it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanker (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket – gold side facing out – on the ground.
Do not walk away.
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it./
If you get frostbite （冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you         .
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they        .
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Don’t travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don’t get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
B
At a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.
Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.
As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.
By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.
The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.
Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.
The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.
39. Dave got up early in the morning to        .
A. enjoy the scene of the lake
B. seek adventure at the lake
C. go fishing in the lake
D. take a walk by the lake
40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.
B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.
C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.
D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.
41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to        .
A. fish
B. boat
C. silence
D. mist
42. What can we learn from the end of the story?
A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.
B. Dave wished the weather would be better.
C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.
D. Dave expected someone else would come.
C
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’t an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson        .
A. make good decisions
B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others
D. have little sense of fear
44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means        .
A. inborn nature
B. developed character
C. accepted theory
D. particular environment
45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents        .
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
46. Bossy children may probably become        .
A. relaxed                      B.skillful
C. hesitant                         D.lonely
47. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
D
Researchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and left satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使……成为现实）that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”
48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to        .
A. understand human-animal relationship
B. make lonely old people’s life better
C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D. promote the animal-assisted research
49. In the research, the old people are asked to        .
A. note the activities of AIBOs
B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. record their feelings and activity
D. analyze the collected information
50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A. It is easier to keep at home.
B. It can help the disabled people.
C. It responds to all the human orders.
D. It can watch TV with its owner.
51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may        .
A. cure certain diseases
B. keep old people active
C. change people’s beliefs
D. look more like real gods
E
Attitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（个人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（获得） throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice, But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.
52. According to the passage, attitudes          .
A. come from different situations in one’s life
B. are largely affected by one’s behavior
C. remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D. could be chosen according to one’s will
53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show         .
A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.
C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.
D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Differences of Attitudes.
B. Nature of Attitude.
C. Choices of Attitudes.
D. Modification of Attitude.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用钢笔或签字笔（黑色笔迹）将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共11小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of        56.
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After        57.
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired           58.
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know   59.
The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,        60.
My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back         61.
To school as new person. My grades improved. I became               62.
Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that        63.
Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just    64.
Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.       65.
Yours,
Bob
66. 假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1. 因广告过多，影片放映晚点；
2. 影片播放音量过大；
3. 安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；
4. 适当结尾。
注意：
1.词数：80～120；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）。
参考词汇：安全出口－exit
安全隐患－potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第Ⅲ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅲ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2. 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
3. 转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 本卷共20小题，共30分。
第四部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. $19.15                   B. $9.15                    C. $9.18
答案是B。
67. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a school.
B. In a library.
C. In a hospital.
68. What did the woman think of the lecture?
A. It was popular.
B. It was boring.
C. It was interesting.
69. How is the girl going to spend the weekend?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Preparing for the competition.
C. Boating in the Water Park.
70. Where does the woman most probably work?
A. In a music store.
B. In a computer lab.
C. In a school library.
71. Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition?
A. The ticket was too expensive.
B. Buying tickets took time.
C. Da Vinci was not his favrite.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听