一个高三学生的“动词”复习笔记1

一、连系动词类

①变化类:    become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall

②感官类:     look, sound, feel, taste, smell

③显得类:     seem, appear, look

④状态类:     keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand,  (prove, turn out)

二、使役、感官动词类: see, look at, watch, notice, observe, let, make, have/get, hear, listen to, feel

提示：吾看三室两厅一感觉

三、主动表被动: sell,  wash,  burn,  cook,  cut,  drive,  dress,  play,  last,  open, write,  start,  run,  read,  act,  draw

提示：说明主语的特点、性质、状态

四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,  admit, put, off/delay/postpone, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,  deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit,  escape

提示：   考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。

① “to”作介词 get down to,  devote… to,   lead to,  be/get/become, used to, go back to,   object to

② 带有介词in   succeed(in),  spend/waste time(in),   be busy(in),   have a good/hard time(in),   have difficulty/trouble(in)

③ give up,  dislike,  feel like,   insist on,  can't stand  understand

④“值得”be worth=deserve,  be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done

⑤ It is no use/good,  It is of little use/good,   It is useless

五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组: decide/determine,  learn,  want,  expect/hope/wish, refuse,  manage,  care,  pretend,  offer,  promise,  choose,  plan,  agree,  ask/beg,  help

提示：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

此外：seem,  attempt,  fail,  happen,  afford,  strive,  make up one's mind to,   be determined to,  would/should like/love to, make great efforts to

六、接动名词、不定式意义不同的词：forget,  remember,  regret,  go on,  mean,  stop,  try, can't help (can't help but do = can't but do = can't choose but do = do nothing/have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do sth = have to do sth.)

七、不带不定式作复合宾语: hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine

八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同: “需要” need, require, want

九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同:allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider

十、接虚拟语气的词: order, command, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, demand, ask, require, request, insist

提示：二命令，四建议，五要求