中口词汇

l        点：spot, site, resort, destination名胜景点： scenic spot
l        历史古迹： historic site名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites
l        避暑胜地： summer resort游客必经之地：tourist destination
l        山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛 altar亭阁  pavilion楼 mansion
l        台 terrace塔 pagoda, tower殿堂 hall陵墓 tomb, mausoleum
l        关 pass石窟 grotto具体实考景点1：北京
l        故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City
l        长城 the Great Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.具体实考景点2：杭州
l        西湖 West Lake苏堤 Su Causeway白堤 Bai Causeway
l        灵隐寺 Temple of the Soul’s Retreat飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar
l        六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉 Tiger Spring模块词汇 二 饮食文化
l        烹饪菜系：cuisine美食节 gourmet festival色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine风味小吃 local delicacy
l        烹饪方法 （名词形式）烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques煎 pan-frying
l        炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying
l        烩 stewing熏 smoking煨 simmering煮 boiling烘 baking烤 roasting蒸 steaming
l        菜形片   slice丝   shred丁   dice
l        酒宴席酒类通称 wine啤酒 beer洋酒 wine黄酒 yellow rice wine白酒 white spirit牛饮 take a swig小酌 take a sip敬酒 propose a toast toRPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)
l        A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:
l        1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.
l        2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.模块词汇 三  环境保护
l        全球话题：
l        世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
l        世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
l        环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
l        拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
l        为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
l        为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
l        我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
l        国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
l        世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
l        世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
l        世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
l        面临问题：
l        废水 waste/polluted water
l        废气 waste/polluted gas
l        废渣 waste/polluted residue
l        全球变暖 global warming
l        温室效应 greenhouse effect
l        温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)
l        濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
l        工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有机污染物 organic pollutants
l        森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
l        水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
l        环境恶化 environmental degradation
l        城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
l        拯救措施
l        中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
l        治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
l        可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
l        垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
造林工程 afforestation project
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
l        防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
l        降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve
l        RPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）
l        A: animal /plant that is on the verge of extinction
l        B: hunter / hewer
l        B had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so.
l        模块词汇 四 教育 & 文化
l        学校教育机构：
l        母校 Alma Mater
l        小学 primary/elementary school
l        中学 middle/high school
l        初中 junior high school
l        高中 senior high school
l        大专 college
l        大学 university
l        （小学）校长 Headmaster
l        （中学）校长 Principal
l        （大学）代理校长 Acting President
l        （大学）副校长 Vice President
l        （大学）校长 President
l        （大学）名誉校长Chancellor
l        义务教育 compulsory education
l        教育目标：
l        素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students
l        陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
l        以人为本 people oriented/foremost
l        有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline
l        教育课程及教学方式：
l        课程 course
l        必修课 required/compulsory course
l        选修课 elective/optional course
l        基础课 basic course
l        专业课 specialized course
l        课程表 school timetable
l        （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
l        教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
l        教学内容 content of courses
l        毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
l        毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
l        毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
l        毕业生graduate
l        毕业实习 graduation field work
l        毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
l        网上教学 online teaching/education
l        函授课程 correspondence course
l        人才：
l        人才流失　brain drain
l        智囊团　　think tank
l        双向选择　two-way selection
l        职业培训　job training
l        Q : You are supposed to be the school president, what will you do if your school receives a government grant of  5 million dollars? （课后口语练习，结合模块单词）
u      模块词汇 五  体育
l        基本体育项目：
l        田径类：Track and Field
l        跳远 long/broad jump
l        三级跳 triple jump
l        跳高 high jump
l        长跑 long-distance race
l        竞走 walking; walking race
l        标枪 javelin throw
l        铁饼 discus throw
l        跨栏 hurdling
l        马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
l        五项全能 pentathlon
l        七项全能 heptathlon
l        十项全能 decathlon
l        其他：Others
l        跆拳道 taekwondo
l        柔道 judo
l        摔跤 wrestling
l        冰球运动 ice hockey
l        冰上运动 ice sports
l        滑水 water-skiing
l        滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
l        击剑 fencing
l        毽子 shuttlecock
l        举重 weightlifting
l        垒球 softball
l        手球 handball
l        曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
l        赛艇运动 rowing
l        踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
l        跳伞 parachuting
l        击剑 fencing
l        保龄球 bowling
l        赛马 horse race
l        马术 equestrian sport
l        奥林匹克运动会 The Olympiads
l        奥林匹克火炬 Olympic torch
l        奥林匹克圣火 Olympic flame
l        奥林匹克誓词 Olympic oath
l        奥运村       Olympic village
l        奥运会城     Olympic city
l        奥运项目     Olympic events
l        奥运选手     Olympian
l        东道国       host country
l        国际奥委会   International Olympic Committee (IOC)
l        国际奥委会主席 president of the IOC
l        组织委员会     Organizing Committee
l        会歌           anthem
l        会徽          emblem
l        会旗          flag of the games
l        金牌          gold medal
l        银牌          silver medal
l        铜牌          bronze medal
l        开幕式        opening ceremony
l        闭幕式        closing ceremony
l        口号          motto
l        同一个世界，同一个梦想   One World, One Dream
l        Oral Practice: Bidding for the Olympic Games （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）
l        A: Representative of Mars
l        B: Representative of the U.S
l        A and B are bidding for the 3008 Olympic Games in a public TV program, they have to undergo:
l        1). Free talk (1 minute for each representative)
l        2). Debate (5 minutes) so as to win public opinions and become the host country.
l        模块词汇 六 公共卫生
l        基本概述
l        急性病 acute disease
l        慢性病 chronic disease
l        流行病 epidemic disease
l        地方病 endemic disease
l        传染病 contagious disease
l        肺炎   pneumonia
l        支气管炎 bronchitis
l        癌症   cancer
l        流感   flu
l        高血压 high blood pressure
l        疟疾   malaria
l        伤寒   typhoid
l        霍乱   cholera
l        SARS
l        症状 symptom
l        疫情 SARS situation/statistics
l        防治 prevention and treatment
l        疑似病例 suspected case
l        确诊病例 confirmed case
l        发现  detection
l        报告  reporting
l        隔离  quarantine
l        治疗  treatment
l        AIDS
l        非法采血 illegal blood collecting
l        走私 smuggling
l        贩毒 drug trafficking
l        卖淫嫖娼 prostitution
l        性工作者 sex worker
l        打击 crack down on
l        灭绝 eliminate
l        血液传播 blood transmission
l        手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD)
l        口腔溃疡  sores in the mouth
l        手足疱疹rashes on hands and feet
l        低烧  slight fever
l        水泡  blister
l        TCM
l        中医 TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine）
l        草药 herbal medicine
l        针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia
l        针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion
l        按摩推拿 medical massage
l        气功 qigong/controlled breathing exercises
l        太极  Taijiquan boxing
l        RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块单词)
l        The conversation took place in a private clinic (where everything is likely to happen).
l        模块词汇 七 传统中国艺术
l        艺术及工艺
l        隶书 official script
l        楷书 regular script
l        行书 running script
l        草书 cursive script
l        篆书 seal script
l        石刻碑文 inscriptions on stone tablets
l        戏剧表演
l        京剧 Peking opera
l        京剧人物脸谱 facial/theatrical makeup
l        生 male characters
l        旦 female characters
l        净 “painted face” characters
l        末 middle-aged male characters
l        丑 clown
l        木偶戏 puppet show
l        独角戏 monodrama
l        皮影戏 shadow play
l        折子戏 opera highlights
l        戏剧小品 skit
l        哑剧 dumb show
l        单口相声 monologue comic talk
l        双口相声 cross comic talk/witty dialogue
l        口技 vocal imitation
l        说书 story-telling
l        杂技 acrobatic performance
l        叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
l        特技 stunt
l        踩高跷 stilt walk
l        节日习俗
l        拜年 paying a New Year call
l        年夜饭 family reunion dinner (on Lunar New Year’s Eve)
l        爆竹 firecracker
l        鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
l        辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
l        灯谜 lantern riddle
l        观灯 viewing the lanterns
l        庙会 temple fair
l        饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)
l        龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
l        粽子 glutinous rice dumpling (wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves)
l        模块词汇 八 城市化
l        上海聚焦
l        外滩 the Bund
l        东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower
l        不夜城  sleepless city ; ever-bright city
l        长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta
l        磁悬浮列车 maglev train
l        国际大都市 international metropolis/cosmopolitan city
l        东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea
l        高架公路 elevated highway, overhead road
l        国际商业、贸易、金融中心 international business, trade and financial center
l        龙华寺 Longhua Temple
l        内环线高架 the inner ring line overpass
l        浦东新区 Pudong New Area
l        轻轨火车 light rail train
l        人民广场 People’s Square
l        万国建筑博览 an exhibition of International Architectures
l        信息港 cyber port
l        玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple
l        豫园  Yu Yuan Garden
l        社会问题
l        失学儿童 dropouts
l        民工潮 overflow of migrant laborers
l        失业 unemployment
l        盲流 people blindly migrating from rural areas
l        文盲 illiterate
l        人口爆炸 population explosion
l        人口过剩 overpopulation
l        新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate
l        人口出生率 birth rate
l        人口老龄化 aging of population
l        人口增长的高峰期 baby boom
l        犯罪 crime
l        解决措施
l        国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
l        关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
l        计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
l        搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care
l        加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
l        人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development
l        “扫黄打非”斗争 fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy
l        社会保障 social security
l        社会福利制度the social welfare system
l        伤残保险 disability insurance
l        失业保险 unemployment insurance
l        养老保险 retirement insurance
l        医疗保险 medical insurance
l        最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system
l        扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people
l        RPG：(课后口语练习，结合模块句型)
l        A is supposed to be a tourist in Shanghai who became penniless then and had to phone his/her friend, B, a friend he/she had lost contact for 10 years. However, B could not recognize A’s voice over the phone. A should:
l        1). Remind B of who he/she is
l        2). Ask for B’s help.
l        Finally, after a moment’s hesitation, B agreed and offered to help A with the unfinished journey.
l        模块词汇 九 经贸全球化
l        基本概述
l        关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
l        出口补贴export subsidy
l        出口实绩export performance
l        垂直兼并 vertical merger
l        横向兼并 horizontal merger
l        反补贴税countervailing duty
l        反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…
l        反向通知counter-notification
l        非配额产品 quota-free products
l        非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects
l        国际清算 international settlement
l        国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
l        国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
l        国民待遇national treatment
l        国内补贴domestic subsidy
l        国内生产domestic production
l        海关估价Customs valuation
l        海关完税价值Customs value