诸暨市农业社会化服务体系创新模式的研究 - 农业经济管理学 - 管理学论文 - 一百二十九...

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诸暨市农业社会化服务体系创新模式的研究
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注：论文将以电子邮件发送 作者:周一峰
毕业
院校:浙江大学
关键字:诸暨市;农业社会化服务体系;农民专业合作组织;发展对策
论文级别：硕士
专业:农业推广
摘要:
笔者在广泛调查的基础上,探讨了农业社会化服务体系的内涵。用制度变迁理论解释了农业专业合作组织发展的理论依据、历史必然性,并结合专业合作组织的法律地位和基本职能,阐述了农业专业合作组织是新形势下农业社会化服务体系的主要内容,并指出在某种程度上代表了实现农业社会化服务体系网络化、服务手段现代化、服务内容综合化的建设方向。笔者还对欧美、日本、我国台湾省的农业专业合作组织和社会化服务体系建设进行了介绍。提出了利用市场化手段培育民营农技推广和社会化服务体系,重点是要研究制度创新和组织创新的内容和途径。 论文介绍了诸暨市农技推广和社会化服务体系以及专业合作组织建设的成功经验。诸暨市是浙江省的农业大市,地理位置优越,农业资源丰富,有利于农业发展。改革开放以来,诸暨市建立健全了农技推广网络,创造了适应诸暨区域特点的农业推广模式。因势利导,积极发展农业专业合作组织,创新组织形式,规范运行机制,强化服务功能,提高了农民的组织化程度,增加了农民收入,完善了农业社会化服务体系,促进了政府的职能转变和农业技术推广队伍的改革,推进了农业经济的快速健康发展。 进一步的分析表明,目前诸暨市农业社会化服务体系发展还存在着农技推广服务体系不够完善和农民组织体系不够健全两大问题。要加强政府对农业技术服务的保障和支持,创新农业技术推广体系。要大力推进农业专业合作组织的发展,着力优化农业产业结构,构筑农业市场化体系。要加快农业信息化建设步伐,健全农业信息、质量体系。要发挥好城市对农村的带动作用,改革农村金融体制,改善农村交通环境条件,着力推进城乡一体化进程。
Abstract:
Based on the wide investigation, the concept of agricultural social service system was discussed in this dissertation. In terms of the system-shifting theory, the theory foundation and historical necessity of agricultural special cooperative organizations development were explained. The agricultural special cooperative organizations were the main forms of the agricultural social service system according to their legal position and basic functions. The agricultural special cooperative organizations were the development trends for their social service network, modern service methods and comprehensive service contents to a certain extent. The development of the agricultural social service system and agricultural special cooperative organizations in European countries and the U.S.A., Japan and Taiwan Province in China was also introduced in this dissertation.The successful experiences of agriculture extension and the set-up of the social service system and special cooperative organizations were described in Zhuji County in this dissertation. It was suitable for agricultural development for its geographical position and abundant agricultural resources. The network for agriculture extension was built with corresponding local characteristics in Zhuji County since innovation was carried out in China. It was necessary to actively develop the agricultural special cooperative organizations, find new organization forms, regulate function mechanisms and emphasize service functions to enhance the organization extent and increase the farmers' income, perfect the agricultural social service system. The government function was also transformed. The innovation of the agricultural extension accelerated the local agricultural economic development.The further analysis indicated that there were two severe problems in the development of the agricultural social service system in Zhuji County.