教育专业词汇

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2009-05-26 15:52:23 来源:爱词霸我要投稿
文凭diplomas and certificates
应试教育the examination-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业the university students’innovative undertakings
扩招 expand enrollment
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
退学 drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
因材施教 teaching student according to their aptitude
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
品学兼优 be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens
博导 Ph.D.supervisor/doctoral advisor
博士生 Ph.D candidate
注水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical educationa
成人中等专科学校secondary specialized school for adult
成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
助学贷款 student loan
第二学位 second Bachelor’s degree
点名册 roll book
电大 college courses broadcast on television
电子词典 electronic dictionary
定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to special posts or areas
定向生 targeted-area student
高才生 top student
公务员civil servant
归国留学生 returned students
函授大学 correspondence university
计划内招生 planned enrollment
教工 teachers and staff
交流学者 exchange scholar
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教务处 dean’s office
教学法 pedagogy/teaching method
教研室 teaching and research division
教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量 quality of education
借读生 transient student
机读形式 machine-readable form
进修班 class for further studies
军训 military training
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate school
考研热 the craze for graduate school
课件 courseware
课间操 exercise between classes
客座教授 guest professor
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
录取通知书 letter of admission/acceptance letter
论文答辩 (thesis)oral defence
录取分数线 entry score
模拟测试 mock test/simulated exam
评职称 professional evaluation
普通高等教育 regular higher education
普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning
强化班 intensive training class
人才市场 the personnel market
三好学生 merit/three good student(good in study,attitude and health)
双学位 double degree/two Bachelor’s degree
思想道德教育ideological and moral education
特困 special difficulty/exceptional poverty
文科 liberal arts
现代远程教育 modern distance education
校园数字化 campus digitalization
校园歌曲 campus song
校园文化 campus culture
校训 school motto
学分 academic credit
学分制 academic credit system
学科带头人 academic leader
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
学前教育 preschool education
学生处 students’ affairs division
学生减负 alleviate the burdens on students
学时 credit hour
学术报告 academic report
应届毕业生 this year’s graduates
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
在职研究生 on –job postgraduate
招生办公室 admissions office
职高 vocational high school
职业教育和继续教育 vocational education and continuing education
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
自费留学 go to study abroad at one’s own expense
自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student
自学考试教材 self-taught examination textbooks
综合素质 comprehensive quality