神马文学网探测Windows2K/XP/2003本机系统信息
来源：百度文库 编辑：神马文学网 时间：2024/04/29 18:40:08
作者：TOo2y
Native API乃Windows用户模式中为上层Win32 API提供接口的本机系统服务。平常我们总是调用MS为我们提供的公用的Win32 API函数来实现来实现我们系统的功能。（PS：前不久，偶写了一个Windows任务管理器，支持对桌面，进程/线程，系统性能，磁盘，环境变量，事件日志，网络，设备驱动，Win32服务，共享，用户，系统及关机等信息的探测和控制，完全基于Win32 API，大家可以到我们的主页下载）。今天我们要谈的是如何通过本机系统服务(Native API）来探测本机系统信息。当然，微软没有为我们提供关于本机系统服务的文档(Undocumented)，也就是不会为对它的使用提供任何的保证，所以我们不提倡使用Native API来开发软件。不过在特殊情况下，本机系统服务却为我们提供了通向“秘密”的捷径。本文提到的信息仅在Windows2000/XP/2003上测试过。
今天，我们主要讨论的是一个函数NtQuerySystemInformation(ZwQuerySystemInformation)。当然，你不要小看这么一个函数，它却为我们提供了丰富的系统信息，同时还包括对某些信息的控制和设置。以下是这个函数的原型：
typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) (IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation, IN ULONG SystemInformationLength, OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL); NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION NtQuerySystemInformation; 从中可以看到，SystemInformationClass是一个类型信息，它大概提供了50余种信息，也就是我们可以通过这个函数对大约50多种的系统信息进行探测或设置。SystemInformation是一个LPVOID型的指针，它为我们提供需要获得的信息，或是我们需要设置的系统信息。SystemInformationLength是SystemInformation的长度，它根据探测的信息类型来决定。至于ReturnLength则是系统返回的需要的长度，通常可以设置为空指针(NULL)。
首先，我们来看看大家比较熟悉的系统进程/线程相关的信息。这个题目在网上已经讨论了N多年了，所以我就不在老生常谈了，呵呵。那么就提出这个结构类型的定义：typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESSES { ULONG NextEntryDelta; //构成结构序列的偏移量； ULONG ThreadCount; //线程数目； ULONG Reserved1[6]; LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; //创建时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //用户模式(Ring 3)的CPU时间； LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //内核模式(Ring 0)的CPU时间； UNICODE_STRING ProcessName; //进程名称； KPRIORITY BasePriority; //进程优先权； ULONG ProcessId; //进程标识符； ULONG InheritedFromProcessId; //父进程的标识符； ULONG HandleCount; //句柄数目； ULONG Reserved2[2]; VM_COUNTERS VmCounters; //虚拟存储器的结构，见下； IO_COUNTERS IoCounters; //IO计数结构，见下； SYSTEM_THREADS Threads[1]; //进程相关线程的结构数组，见下； }SYSTEM_PROCESSES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSES;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_THREADS { LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //CPU内核模式使用时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //CPU用户模式使用时间； LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; //线程创建时间； ULONG WaitTime; //等待时间； PVOID StartAddress; //线程开始的虚拟地址； CLIENT_ID ClientId; //线程标识符； KPRIORITY Priority; //线程优先级； KPRIORITY BasePriority; //基本优先级； ULONG ContextSwitchCount; //环境切换数目； THREAD_STATE State; //当前状态； KWAIT_REASON WaitReason; //等待原因； }SYSTEM_THREADS,*PSYSTEM_THREADS;
typedef struct _VM_COUNTERS { ULONG PeakVirtualSize; //虚拟存储峰值大小； ULONG VirtualSize; //虚拟存储大小； ULONG PageFaultCount; //页故障数目； ULONG PeakWorkingSetSize; //工作集峰值大小； ULONG WorkingSetSize; //工作集大小； ULONG QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用配额峰值； ULONG QuotaPagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用配额； ULONG QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用配额峰值； ULONG QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用配额； ULONG PagefileUsage; //页文件使用情况； ULONG PeakPagefileUsage; //页文件使用峰值； }VM_COUNTERS,*PVM_COUNTERS; typedef struct _IO_COUNTERS { LARGE_INTEGER ReadOperationCount; //I/O读操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteOperationCount; //I/O写操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherOperationCount; //I/O其他操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; //I/O读数据数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; //I/O写数据数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; //I/O其他操作数据数目； }IO_COUNTERS,*PIO_COUNTERS; 以上这些信息应该是比较全面的了，在Win32 API里为我们提供了PSAPI(进程状态)和ToolHelp32这两种探测系统进程/线程信息的方式，在Windows2K/XP/2003都支持它们。
现在，我们来看看系统的性能信息，性能结构SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION为我们提供了70余种系统性能方面的信息，真是太丰富了，请慢慢体会~
typedef struct _SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; //CPU空闲时间； LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; //I/O读操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; //I/O写操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; //I/O其他操作数目； ULONG ReadOperationCount; //I/O读数据数目； ULONG WriteOperationCount; //I/O写数据数目； ULONG OtherOperationCount; //I/O其他操作数据数目； ULONG AvailablePages; //可获得的页数目； ULONG TotalCommittedPages; //总共提交页数目； ULONG TotalCommitLimit; //已提交页数目； ULONG PeakCommitment; //页提交峰值； ULONG PageFaults; //页故障数目； ULONG WriteCopyFaults; //Copy-On-Write故障数目； ULONG TransitionFaults; //软页故障数目； ULONG Reserved1; ULONG DemandZeroFaults; //需求0故障数； ULONG PagesRead; //读页数目； ULONG PageReadIos; //读页I/O操作数； ULONG Reserved2[2]; ULONG PagefilePagesWritten; //已写页文件页数； ULONG PagefilePageWriteIos; //已写页文件操作数； ULONG MappedFilePagesWritten; //已写映射文件页数； ULONG MappedFileWriteIos; //已写映射文件操作数； ULONG PagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用； ULONG NonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用； ULONG PagedPoolAllocs; //分页池分配情况； ULONG PagedPoolFrees; //分页池释放情况； ULONG NonPagedPoolAllocs; //非分页池分配情况； ULONG NonPagedPoolFress; //非分页池释放情况； ULONG TotalFreeSystemPtes; //系统页表项释放总数； ULONG SystemCodePage; //操作系统代码页数； ULONG TotalSystemDriverPages; //可分页驱动程序页数； ULONG TotalSystemCodePages; //操作系统代码页总数； ULONG SmallNonPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; //小非分页侧视列表分配次数； ULONG SmallPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; //小分页侧视列表分配次数； ULONG Reserved3; ULONG MmSystemCachePage; //系统缓存页数； ULONG PagedPoolPage; //分页池页数； ULONG SystemDriverPage; //可分页驱动页数； ULONG FastReadNoWait; //异步快速读数目； ULONG FastReadWait; //同步快速读数目； ULONG FastReadResourceMiss; //快速读资源冲突数； ULONG FastReadNotPossible; //快速读失败数； ULONG FastMdlReadNoWait; //异步MDL快速读数目； ULONG FastMdlReadWait; //同步MDL快速读数目； ULONG FastMdlReadResourceMiss; //MDL读资源冲突数； ULONG FastMdlReadNotPossible; //MDL读失败数； ULONG MapDataNoWait; //异步映射数据次数； ULONG MapDataWait; //同步映射数据次数； ULONG MapDataNoWaitMiss; //异步映射数据冲突次数； ULONG MapDataWaitMiss; //同步映射数据冲突次数； ULONG PinMappedDataCount; //牵制映射数据数目； ULONG PinReadNoWait; //牵制异步读数目； ULONG PinReadWait; //牵制同步读数目； ULONG PinReadNoWaitMiss; //牵制异步读冲突数目； ULONG PinReadWaitMiss; //牵制同步读冲突数目； ULONG CopyReadNoWait; //异步拷贝读次数； ULONG CopyReadWait; //同步拷贝读次数； ULONG CopyReadNoWaitMiss; //异步拷贝读故障次数； ULONG CopyReadWaitMiss; //同步拷贝读故障次数； ULONG MdlReadNoWait; //异步MDL读次数； ULONG MdlReadWait; //同步MDL读次数； ULONG MdlReadNoWaitMiss; //异步MDL读故障次数； ULONG MdlReadWaitMiss; //同步MDL读故障次数； ULONG ReadAheadIos; //向前读操作数目； ULONG LazyWriteIos; //LAZY写操作数目； ULONG LazyWritePages; //LAZY写页文件数目； ULONG DataFlushes; //缓存刷新次数； ULONG DataPages; //缓存刷新页数； ULONG ContextSwitches; //环境切换数目； ULONG FirstLevelTbFills; //第一层缓冲区填充次数； ULONG SecondLevelTbFills; //第二层缓冲区填充次数； ULONG SystemCall; //系统调用次数； }SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION; 现在看到的是结构SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES提供的系统处理器的使用情况，包括各种情况下的使用时间及中断数目：typedef struct __SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; //空闲时间； LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //内核模式时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //用户模式时间； LARGE_INTEGER DpcTime; //延迟过程调用时间； LARGE_INTEGER InterruptTime; //中断时间； ULONG InterruptCount; //中断次数； }SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES; 页文件的使用情况，SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION提供了所需的相关信息：typedef struct _SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION { ULONG NetxEntryOffset; //下一个结构的偏移量； ULONG CurrentSize; //当前页文件大小； ULONG TotalUsed; //当前使用的页文件数； ULONG PeakUsed; //当前使用的页文件峰值数； UNICODE_STRING FileName; //页文件的文件名称； }SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION; 系统高速缓存的使用情况参见结构SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION提供的信息：typedef struct _SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION { ULONG SystemCacheWsSize; //高速缓存大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsPeakSize; //高速缓存峰值大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsFaults; //高速缓存页故障数目； ULONG SystemCacheWsMinimum; //高速缓存最小页大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsMaximum; //高速缓存最大页大小； ULONG TransitionSharedPages; //共享页数目； ULONG TransitionSharedPagesPeak; //共享页峰值数目； ULONG Reserved[2]; }SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION; 附录：(所有完整源代码，您可以到我们FZ5FZ的主页下载)。
1.T-PMList的头文件源代码：#ifndef T_PMLIST_H #define T_PMLIST_H #include #include #define NT_PROCESSTHREAD_INFO 0x05 #define MAX_INFO_BUF_LEN 0x500000 #define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L) #define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000004L) typedef LONG NTSTATUS; typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length; USHORT MaximumLength; PWSTR Buffer; }LSA_UNICODE_STRING,*PLSA_UNICODE_STRING; typedef LSA_UNICODE_STRING UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING; typedef struct _CLIENT_ID { HANDLE UniqueProcess; HANDLE UniqueThread; }CLIENT_ID; typedef CLIENT_ID *PCLIENT_ID; typedef LONG KPRIORITY; typedef struct _VM_COUNTERS { ULONG PeakVirtualSize; ULONG VirtualSize; ULONG PageFaultCount; ULONG PeakWorkingSetSize; ULONG WorkingSetSize; ULONG QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; ULONG QuotaPagedPoolUsage; ULONG QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; ULONG QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; ULONG PagefileUsage; ULONG PeakPagefileUsage; }VM_COUNTERS,*PVM_COUNTERS; typedef struct _IO_COUNTERS { LARGE_INTEGER ReadOperationCount; LARGE_INTEGER WriteOperationCount; LARGE_INTEGER OtherOperationCount; LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; }IO_COUNTERS,*PIO_COUNTERS; typedef enum _THREAD_STATE { StateInitialized, StateReady, StateRunning, StateStandby, StateTerminated, StateWait, StateTransition, StateUnknown }THREAD_STATE; typedef enum _KWAIT_REASON { Executive, FreePage, PageIn, PoolAllocation, DelayExecution, Suspended, UserRequest, WrExecutive, WrFreePage, WrPageIn, WrPoolAllocation, WrDelayExecution, WrSuspended, WrUserRequest, WrEventPair, WrQueue, WrLpcReceive, WrLpcReply, WrVertualMemory, WrPageOut, WrRendezvous, Spare2, Spare3, Spare4, Spare5, Spare6, WrKernel }KWAIT_REASON; typedef struct _SYSTEM_THREADS { LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; ULONG WaitTime; PVOID StartAddress; CLIENT_ID ClientId; KPRIORITY Priority; KPRIORITY BasePriority; ULONG ContextSwitchCount; THREAD_STATE State; KWAIT_REASON WaitReason; }SYSTEM_THREADS,*PSYSTEM_THREADS; typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESSES { ULONG NextEntryDelta; ULONG ThreadCount; ULONG Reserved1[6]; LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; UNICODE_STRING ProcessName; KPRIORITY BasePriority; ULONG ProcessId; ULONG InheritedFromProcessId; ULONG HandleCount; ULONG Reserved2[2]; VM_COUNTERS VmCounters; IO_COUNTERS IoCounters; SYSTEM_THREADS Threads[1]; }SYSTEM_PROCESSES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSES; typedef DWORD SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS; typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) (IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS, IN OUT PVOID, IN ULONG, OUT PULONG OPTIONAL); NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION NtQuerySystemInformation; DWORD EnumProcess() { PSYSTEM_PROCESSES pSystemProc; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; LPVOID lpSystemInfo = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes = MAX_INFO_BUF_LEN; DWORD dwTotalProcess = 0; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; LONGLONG llTempTime; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } lpSystemInfo = (LPVOID)malloc(dwNumberBytes); Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(NT_PROCESSTHREAD_INFO, lpSystemInfo, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) { printf("STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH\n"); __leave; } else if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } printf("%-20s%6s%7s%8s%6s%7s%7s%13s\n","ProcessName","PID","PPID","WsSize","Prio.","Thread","Handle","CPU Time"); printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); pSystemProc = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSES)lpSystemInfo; while(pSystemProc->NextEntryDelta != 0) { if(pSystemProc->ProcessId != 0) { wprintf(L"%-20s",pSystemProc->ProcessName.Buffer); } else { wprintf(L"%-20s",L"System Idle Process"); } printf("%6d",pSystemProc->ProcessId); printf("%7d",pSystemProc->InheritedFromProcessId); printf("%7dK",pSystemProc->VmCounters.WorkingSetSize/1024); printf("%6d",pSystemProc->BasePriority); printf("%7d",pSystemProc->ThreadCount); printf("%7d",pSystemProc->HandleCount); llTempTime = pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart + pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%3d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d",llTempTime); printf("\n"); dwTotalProcess ++; pSystemProc = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSES)((char *)pSystemProc + pSystemProc->NextEntryDelta); } printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("\nTotal %d Process(es) !\n\n",dwTotalProcess); printf("PID\t ==> Process Identification\n"); printf("PPID\t ==> Parent Process Identification\n"); printf("WsSize\t ==> Working Set Size\n"); printf("Prio.\t ==> Base Priority\n"); printf("Thread\t ==> Thread Count\n"); printf("Handle\t ==> Handle Count\n"); printf("CPU Time ==> Processor Time\n"); } __finally { if(lpSystemInfo != NULL) { free(lpSystemInfo); } if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } DWORD SpeciProcess(DWORD dwPID) { PSYSTEM_PROCESSES pSystemProc = NULL; PSYSTEM_THREADS pSystemThre = NULL; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; LPVOID lpSystemInfo = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes = MAX_INFO_BUF_LEN; DWORD dwTotalProcess = 0; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; LONGLONG llTempTime; ULONG ulIndex; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } lpSystemInfo = (LPVOID)malloc(dwNumberBytes); Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(NT_PROCESSTHREAD_INFO, lpSystemInfo, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) { printf("STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH\n"); __leave; } else if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } pSystemProc = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSES)lpSystemInfo; while(pSystemProc->NextEntryDelta != 0) { if(pSystemProc->ProcessId == dwPID) { printf("ProcessName:\t\t "); if(pSystemProc->ProcessId != 0) { wprintf(L"%-20s\n",pSystemProc->ProcessName.Buffer); } else { wprintf(L"%-20s\n",L"System Idle Process"); } printf("ProcessID:\t\t %d\t\t",pSystemProc->ProcessId); printf("ParentProcessID:\t%d\n",pSystemProc->InheritedFromProcessId); printf("KernelTime:\t\t "); llTempTime = pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\t",llTempTime); printf("UserTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("Privilege:\t\t %d%%\t\t",(pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart * 100)/(pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart + pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart)); printf("User:\t\t\t%d%%\n",(pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart * 100)/(pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart + pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart)); printf("ThreadCount:\t\t %d\t\t",pSystemProc->ThreadCount); printf("HandleCount:\t\t%d\n",pSystemProc->HandleCount); printf("BasePriority:\t\t %-2d\t\t",pSystemProc->BasePriority); printf("PageFaultCount:\t\t%d\n\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.PageFaultCount); printf("PeakWorkingSetSize(K):\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->VmCounters.PeakWorkingSetSize/1024); printf("WorkingSetSize(K):\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.WorkingSetSize/1024); printf("PeakPagedPool(K):\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->VmCounters.QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage/1024); printf("PagedPool(K):\t\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.QuotaPagedPoolUsage/1024); printf("PeakNonPagedPook(K):\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->VmCounters.QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage/1024); printf("NonePagedPook(K):\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage/1024); printf("PeakPagefile(K):\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->VmCounters.PeakPagefileUsage/1024); printf("Pagefile(K):\t\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.PagefileUsage/1024); printf("PeakVirtualSize(K):\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->VmCounters.PeakVirtualSize/1024); printf("VirtualSize(K):\t\t%-8d\n\n",pSystemProc->VmCounters.VirtualSize/1024); printf("ReadTransfer:\t\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->IoCounters.ReadTransferCount); printf("ReadOperationCount:\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->IoCounters.ReadOperationCount); printf("WriteTransfer:\t\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->IoCounters.WriteTransferCount); printf("WriteOperationCount:\t%-8d\n",pSystemProc->IoCounters.WriteOperationCount); printf("OtherTransfer:\t\t %-8d\t",pSystemProc->IoCounters.OtherTransferCount); printf("OtherOperationCount:\t%-8d\n\n",pSystemProc->IoCounters.OtherOperationCount); printf("%-5s%3s%4s%5s%5s%11s%12s%12s%7s%6s%9s\n","TID","Pri","BPr","Priv","User","KernelTime","UserTime","StartAddr","CSwitC","State","WtReason"); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); for(ulIndex = 0; ulIndex < pSystemProc->ThreadCount; ulIndex++) { pSystemThre = &pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex]; printf("%-5d",pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].ClientId.UniqueThread); printf("%3d",pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].Priority); printf("%4d",pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].BasePriority); printf("%4d%%",(pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].KernelTime.QuadPart * 100)/(pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart + pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart)); printf("%4d%%",(pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].UserTime.QuadPart * 100)/(pSystemProc->KernelTime.QuadPart + pSystemProc->UserTime.QuadPart)); llTempTime = pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].KernelTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%2d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 100; printf("%.2d ",llTempTime); llTempTime = pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].UserTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%2d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 100; printf("%.2d ",llTempTime); printf(" 0x%.8X",pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].StartAddress); printf("%7d",pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].ContextSwitchCount); switch(pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].State) { case StateInitialized: printf("%6s","Init."); break; case StateReady: printf("%6s","Ready"); break; case StateRunning: printf("%6s","Run"); break; case StateStandby: printf("%6s","StBy."); break; case StateTerminated: printf("%6s","Term."); break; case StateWait: printf("%6s","Wait"); break; case StateTransition: printf("%6s","Tran."); break; case StateUnknown: printf("%6s","Unkn."); break; default: printf("%6s","Unkn."); break; } switch(pSystemProc->Threads[ulIndex].WaitReason) { case Executive: printf(" %-8s","Executi."); break; case FreePage: printf(" %-8s","FreePag."); break; case PageIn: printf(" %-8s","PageIn"); break; case PoolAllocation: printf(" %-8s","PoolAll."); break; case DelayExecution: printf(" %-8s","DelayEx."); break; case Suspended: printf(" %-8s","Suspend."); break; case UserRequest: printf(" %-8s","UserReq."); break; case WrExecutive: printf(" %-8s","WrExect."); break; case WrFreePage: printf(" %-8s","WrFrePg."); break; case WrPageIn: printf(" %-8s","WrPageIn"); break; case WrPoolAllocation: printf(" %-8s","WrPoolA."); break; case WrSuspended: printf(" %-8s","WrSuspe."); break; case WrUserRequest: printf(" %-8s","WrUsReq."); break; case WrEventPair: printf(" %-8s","WrEvent."); break; case WrQueue: printf(" %-8s","WrQueue"); break; case WrLpcReceive: printf(" %-8s","WrLpcRv."); break; case WrLpcReply: printf(" %-8s","WrLpcRp."); break; case WrVertualMemory: printf(" %-8s","WrVerMm."); break; case WrPageOut: printf(" %-8s","WrPgOut."); break; case WrRendezvous: printf(" %-8s","WrRende."); break; case WrKernel: printf(" %-8s","WrKernel"); break; default: printf(" %-8s","Unknown"); break; } printf("\n"); } printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); printf("Total %d Thread(s) !\n\n",ulIndex); dwTotalProcess ++; break; } pSystemProc = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSES)((char *)pSystemProc + pSystemProc->NextEntryDelta); } } __finally { if(dwTotalProcess == 0) { printf("Could not found the %d Process !\n",dwPID); } else { printf("TID:\t\t====>\tThread Identification\n"); printf("Pri:\t\t====>\tPriority\n"); printf("BPr:\t\t====>\tBase Priority\n"); printf("Priv:\t\t====>\tPrivilege\n"); printf("StartAddr:\t====>\tThread Start Address\n"); printf("CSwitC:\t\t====>\tContext Switch Count\n"); printf("WtReason:\t====>\tWait Reason\n"); } if(lpSystemInfo != NULL) { free(lpSystemInfo); } if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } VOID Start() { printf("T-PMList, by TOo2y\n"); printf("E-mail: TOo2y@safechina.net\n"); printf("HomePage: www.safechina.net\n"); printf("Date: 05-10-2003\n\n"); return ; } VOID Usage() { printf("Usage:\tT-PMList [-e] | [-s PID]\n"); printf(" -e\t Enumerate All Processes\n"); printf(" -s PID Show Special Process Information with PID\n\n"); return ; } #endif 2.T-PMPerf的头文件源代码： #ifndef T_PMPERF_H #define T_PMPERF_H #include "windows.h" #include "stdio.h" #define SYSTEM_PERF_INFO 0x02 #define SYSTEM_PROC_TIME 0x08 #define SYSTEM_PAGE_INFO 0x12 #define SYSTEM_CACHE_INFO 0x15 #define MAX_INFO_BUF_LEN 0x500000 #define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L) typedef LONG NTSTATUS; typedef DWORD SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS; typedef struct _LSA_UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length; USHORT MaximumLength; PWSTR Buffer; }LSA_UNICODE_STRING,*PLSA_UNICODE_STRING; typedef LSA_UNICODE_STRING UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING; typedef struct _SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; ULONG ReadOperationCount; ULONG WriteOperationCount; ULONG OtherOperationCount; ULONG AvailablePages; ULONG TotalCommittedPages; ULONG TotalCommitLimit; ULONG PeakCommitment; ULONG PageFaults; ULONG WriteCopyFaults; ULONG TransitionFaults; ULONG Reserved1; ULONG DemandZeroFaults; ULONG PagesRead; ULONG PageReadIos; ULONG Reserved2[2]; ULONG PagefilePagesWritten; ULONG PagefilePageWriteIos; ULONG MappedFilePagesWritten; ULONG MappedFileWriteIos; ULONG PagedPoolUsage; ULONG NonPagedPoolUsage; ULONG PagedPoolAllocs; ULONG PagedPoolFrees; ULONG NonPagedPoolAllocs; ULONG NonPagedPoolFress; ULONG TotalFreeSystemPtes; ULONG SystemCodePage; ULONG TotalSystemDriverPages; ULONG TotalSystemCodePages; ULONG SmallNonPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; ULONG SmallPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; ULONG Reserved3; ULONG MmSystemCachePage; ULONG PagedPoolPage; ULONG SystemDriverPage; ULONG FastReadNoWait; ULONG FastReadWait; ULONG FastReadResourceMiss; ULONG FastReadNotPossible; ULONG FastMdlReadNoWait; ULONG FastMdlReadWait; ULONG FastMdlReadResourceMiss; ULONG FastMdlReadNotPossible; ULONG MapDataNoWait; ULONG MapDataWait; ULONG MapDataNoWaitMiss; ULONG MapDataWaitMiss; ULONG PinMappedDataCount; ULONG PinReadNoWait; ULONG PinReadWait; ULONG PinReadNoWaitMiss; ULONG PinReadWaitMiss; ULONG CopyReadNoWait; ULONG CopyReadWait; ULONG CopyReadNoWaitMiss; ULONG CopyReadWaitMiss; ULONG MdlReadNoWait; ULONG MdlReadWait; ULONG MdlReadNoWaitMiss; ULONG MdlReadWaitMiss; ULONG ReadAheadIos; ULONG LazyWriteIos; ULONG LazyWritePages; ULONG DataFlushes; ULONG DataPages; ULONG ContextSwitches; ULONG FirstLevelTbFills; ULONG SecondLevelTbFills; ULONG SystemCall; }SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION; typedef struct __SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; LARGE_INTEGER DpcTime; LARGE_INTEGER InterruptTime; ULONG InterruptCount; }SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES; typedef struct _SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION { ULONG NetxEntryOffset; ULONG CurrentSize; ULONG TotalUsed; ULONG PeakUsed; UNICODE_STRING FileName; }SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION; typedef struct _SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION { ULONG SystemCacheWsSize; ULONG SystemCacheWsPeakSize; ULONG SystemCacheWsFaults; ULONG SystemCacheWsMinimum; ULONG SystemCacheWsMaximum; ULONG TransitionSharedPages; ULONG TransitionSharedPagesPeak; ULONG Reserved[2]; }SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION; typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall * NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) (IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS, IN OUT PVOID, INT ULONG, OUT PULONG OPTION); NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION NtQuerySystemInformation; DWORD PerfInfo() { SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SystemPerfInfo; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; LONGLONG llTempTime; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } dwNumberBytes = sizeof(SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION); Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_PERF_INFO, &SystemPerfInfo, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation for Performance Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } printf("IdleTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemPerfInfo.IdleTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("ReadOperationCount:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.ReadOperationCount); printf("ReadTransferCount:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.ReadTransferCount); printf("WriteOperationCount:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.WriteOperationCount); printf("WriteTransferCount:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.WriteTransferCount); printf("OtherOperationCount:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.OtherOperationCount); printf("OtherTransferCount:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.OtherTransferCount); printf("AvailablePages:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.AvailablePages); printf("TotalCommittedPage:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.TotalCommittedPages); printf("CommitLimit:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.TotalCommitLimit); printf("PeakCommitment:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PeakCommitment); printf("PageFault:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PageFaults); printf("WriteCopyFault:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.WriteCopyFaults); printf("TransitionFault:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.TransitionFaults); printf("DemandZeroFault:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.DemandZeroFaults); printf("PagesRead:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagesRead); printf("PageReadIos:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PageReadIos); printf("PagesWritten:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagefilePagesWritten); printf("PageWriteIos:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PagefilePageWriteIos); printf("MappedFilePagesWritten:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.MappedFilePagesWritten); printf("MappedFileWriteIos:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MappedFileWriteIos); printf("PagedPoolUsage:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagedPoolUsage); printf("NonPagedPoolUsage:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.NonPagedPoolUsage); printf("PagedPoolAllocs:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagedPoolAllocs); printf("NonPagedPoolAllocs:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.NonPagedPoolAllocs); printf("PagedPoolFrees:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagedPoolFrees); printf("NonPagedPoolFrees:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.NonPagedPoolFress); printf("SystemCodePage:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.SystemCodePage); printf("TotalSystemCodePage:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.TotalSystemCodePages); printf("TotalFreeSysPTE:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.TotalFreeSystemPtes); printf("TotalSystemDriverPages:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.TotalSystemDriverPages); printf("PagedPoolPage:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PagedPoolPage); printf("SystemDriverPage:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.SystemDriverPage); printf("FastReadWait:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.FastReadWait); printf("FastReadNoWait:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.FastReadNoWait); printf("FastReadNoPossible:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.FastReadNotPossible); printf("FastReadResourceMiss:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.FastReadResourceMiss); printf("FastMdlReadWait:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.FastMdlReadWait); printf("FastMdlReadNoWait:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.FastMdlReadNoWait); printf("FastMdlReadNotPossible:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.FastMdlReadNotPossible); printf("FastMdlReadResourceMiss:%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.FastMdlReadResourceMiss); printf("MapDataWait:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.MapDataWait); printf("MapDataNoWait:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MapDataNoWait); printf("MapDataWaitMiss:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.MapDataWaitMiss); printf("MapDataNoWaitMiss:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MapDataNoWaitMiss); printf("ReadAheadIos:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.ReadAheadIos); printf("PinMappedDataCount:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PinMappedDataCount); printf("PinReadWait:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PinReadWait); printf("PinReadNoWait:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PinReadNoWait); printf("PinReadWaitMiss:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.PinReadWaitMiss); printf("PinReadNoWaitMiss:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.PinReadNoWaitMiss); printf("CopyReadWait:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.CopyReadWait); printf("CopyReadNoWait:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.CopyReadNoWait); printf("CopyReadWaitMiss:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.CopyReadWaitMiss); printf("CopyReadNoWaitMiss:\t%-10d\n",SystemPerfInfo.CopyReadNoWaitMiss); printf("MdlReadWait:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.MdlReadWait); printf("MdlReadNoWait:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MdlReadNoWait); printf("MdlReadWaitMiss:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.MdlReadWaitMiss); printf("MdlReadNoWaitMiss:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MdlReadNoWaitMiss); printf("LazyWriteIos:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.LazyWriteIos); printf("LazyWritePages:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.LazyWritePages); printf("DataPages:\t\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.DataPages); printf("DataFlushes:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.DataFlushes); printf("FirstLevelTbFills:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.FirstLevelTbFills); printf("SecondLevelTbFills:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.SecondLevelTbFills); printf("ContextSwitches:\t%-10d\t",SystemPerfInfo.ContextSwitches); printf("SytemCall:\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.SystemCall); printf("MemorySystemCachePage:\t\t\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.MmSystemCachePage); printf("SmallPagedLookasideListAllocateHits:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.SmallPagedLookasideListAllocateHits); printf("SmallNonPagedLookasideListAllocateHits:\t%d\n",SystemPerfInfo.SmallNonPagedLookasideListAllocateHits); } __finally { if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } DWORD ProcTime() { SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES SystemProcTime; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; LONGLONG llTempTime; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } dwNumberBytes = sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES); NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_PROC_TIME, &SystemProcTime, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation for Processor Time Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } printf("IdleTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemProcTime.IdleTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("KernelTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemProcTime.KernelTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("UserTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemProcTime.UserTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("DpcTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemProcTime.DpcTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("InterruptTime:\t\t"); llTempTime = SystemProcTime.InterruptTime.QuadPart; llTempTime /= 10000; printf("%d:",llTempTime/(60*60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*60*1000; printf("%.2d:",llTempTime/(60*1000)); llTempTime %= 60*1000; printf("%.2d.",llTempTime/1000); llTempTime %= 1000; printf("%.3d\n",llTempTime); printf("InterruptCount:\t\t%d\n",SystemProcTime.InterruptCount); } __finally { if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } DWORD PagefileInfo() { PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION pSystemPagefileInfo; PVOID pBuffer; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } dwNumberBytes = MAX_INFO_BUF_LEN; pBuffer = (LPVOID)malloc(dwNumberBytes); Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_PAGE_INFO, pBuffer, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation for Pagefile Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } pSystemPagefileInfo = (PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION)pBuffer; do { printf("CurrentPagefileSize:\t%d\n",pSystemPagefileInfo->CurrentSize); printf("TotalPagefileUsed:\t%d\n",pSystemPagefileInfo->TotalUsed); printf("PeakPagefileUsed:\t%d\n",pSystemPagefileInfo->PeakUsed); wprintf(L"PagefileFileName:\t%s\n",pSystemPagefileInfo->FileName.Buffer); pSystemPagefileInfo = (PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION)((char *)pBuffer + pSystemPagefileInfo->NetxEntryOffset); }while(pSystemPagefileInfo->NetxEntryOffset != 0); } __finally { if(pBuffer != NULL) { free(pBuffer); } if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } DWORD CacheInfo() { SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION SystemCacheInfo; HMODULE hNtDll = NULL; DWORD dwNumberBytes; DWORD dwReturnLength; NTSTATUS Status; __try { hNtDll = LoadLibrary("NtDll.dll"); if(hNtDll == NULL) { printf("LoadLibrary Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } NtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtDll,"NtQuerySystemInformation"); if(NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL) { printf("GetProcAddress for NtQuerySystemInformation Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } dwNumberBytes = sizeof(SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION); Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_CACHE_INFO, &SystemCacheInfo, dwNumberBytes, &dwReturnLength); if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS) { printf("NtQuerySystemInformation for Cache Error: %d\n",GetLastError()); __leave; } printf("CacheWorkingSetSize:\t\t%d(KB)\n",SystemCacheInfo.SystemCacheWsSize/1024); printf("CacheWorkingSetPeakSize:\t%d(KB)\n",SystemCacheInfo.SystemCacheWsPeakSize/1024); printf("CacheWorkingSetFaults:\t\t%d\n",SystemCacheInfo.SystemCacheWsFaults); printf("CacheWorkingSetMinimum:\t\t%d\n",SystemCacheInfo.SystemCacheWsMinimum); printf("CacheWorkingSetMaximum:\t\t%d\n",SystemCacheInfo.SystemCacheWsMaximum); printf("TransitionSharedPages:\t\t%d\n",SystemCacheInfo.TransitionSharedPages); printf("TransitionSharedPagesPeak:\t%d\n",SystemCacheInfo.TransitionSharedPagesPeak); } __finally { if(hNtDll != NULL) { FreeLibrary(hNtDll); } } return 0; } VOID Start() { printf("T-PMPerf, by TOo2y\n"); printf("E-mail: TOo2y@safechina.net\n"); printf("HomePage: www.safechina.net\n"); printf("Date: 05-09-2003\n\n"); return ; } VOID Usage() { printf("Usage:\tT-PMPerf
Native API乃Windows用户模式中为上层Win32 API提供接口的本机系统服务。平常我们总是调用MS为我们提供的公用的Win32 API函数来实现来实现我们系统的功能。（PS：前不久，偶写了一个Windows任务管理器，支持对桌面，进程/线程，系统性能，磁盘，环境变量，事件日志，网络，设备驱动，Win32服务，共享，用户，系统及关机等信息的探测和控制，完全基于Win32 API，大家可以到我们的主页下载）。今天我们要谈的是如何通过本机系统服务(Native API）来探测本机系统信息。当然，微软没有为我们提供关于本机系统服务的文档(Undocumented)，也就是不会为对它的使用提供任何的保证，所以我们不提倡使用Native API来开发软件。不过在特殊情况下，本机系统服务却为我们提供了通向“秘密”的捷径。本文提到的信息仅在Windows2000/XP/2003上测试过。
今天，我们主要讨论的是一个函数NtQuerySystemInformation(ZwQuerySystemInformation)。当然，你不要小看这么一个函数，它却为我们提供了丰富的系统信息，同时还包括对某些信息的控制和设置。以下是这个函数的原型：
typedef NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION) (IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass, IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation, IN ULONG SystemInformationLength, OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL); NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION NtQuerySystemInformation; 从中可以看到，SystemInformationClass是一个类型信息，它大概提供了50余种信息，也就是我们可以通过这个函数对大约50多种的系统信息进行探测或设置。SystemInformation是一个LPVOID型的指针，它为我们提供需要获得的信息，或是我们需要设置的系统信息。SystemInformationLength是SystemInformation的长度，它根据探测的信息类型来决定。至于ReturnLength则是系统返回的需要的长度，通常可以设置为空指针(NULL)。
首先，我们来看看大家比较熟悉的系统进程/线程相关的信息。这个题目在网上已经讨论了N多年了，所以我就不在老生常谈了，呵呵。那么就提出这个结构类型的定义：typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESSES { ULONG NextEntryDelta; //构成结构序列的偏移量； ULONG ThreadCount; //线程数目； ULONG Reserved1[6]; LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; //创建时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //用户模式(Ring 3)的CPU时间； LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //内核模式(Ring 0)的CPU时间； UNICODE_STRING ProcessName; //进程名称； KPRIORITY BasePriority; //进程优先权； ULONG ProcessId; //进程标识符； ULONG InheritedFromProcessId; //父进程的标识符； ULONG HandleCount; //句柄数目； ULONG Reserved2[2]; VM_COUNTERS VmCounters; //虚拟存储器的结构，见下； IO_COUNTERS IoCounters; //IO计数结构，见下； SYSTEM_THREADS Threads[1]; //进程相关线程的结构数组，见下； }SYSTEM_PROCESSES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSES;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_THREADS { LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //CPU内核模式使用时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //CPU用户模式使用时间； LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; //线程创建时间； ULONG WaitTime; //等待时间； PVOID StartAddress; //线程开始的虚拟地址； CLIENT_ID ClientId; //线程标识符； KPRIORITY Priority; //线程优先级； KPRIORITY BasePriority; //基本优先级； ULONG ContextSwitchCount; //环境切换数目； THREAD_STATE State; //当前状态； KWAIT_REASON WaitReason; //等待原因； }SYSTEM_THREADS,*PSYSTEM_THREADS;
typedef struct _VM_COUNTERS { ULONG PeakVirtualSize; //虚拟存储峰值大小； ULONG VirtualSize; //虚拟存储大小； ULONG PageFaultCount; //页故障数目； ULONG PeakWorkingSetSize; //工作集峰值大小； ULONG WorkingSetSize; //工作集大小； ULONG QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用配额峰值； ULONG QuotaPagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用配额； ULONG QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用配额峰值； ULONG QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用配额； ULONG PagefileUsage; //页文件使用情况； ULONG PeakPagefileUsage; //页文件使用峰值； }VM_COUNTERS,*PVM_COUNTERS; typedef struct _IO_COUNTERS { LARGE_INTEGER ReadOperationCount; //I/O读操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteOperationCount; //I/O写操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherOperationCount; //I/O其他操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; //I/O读数据数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; //I/O写数据数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; //I/O其他操作数据数目； }IO_COUNTERS,*PIO_COUNTERS; 以上这些信息应该是比较全面的了，在Win32 API里为我们提供了PSAPI(进程状态)和ToolHelp32这两种探测系统进程/线程信息的方式，在Windows2K/XP/2003都支持它们。
现在，我们来看看系统的性能信息，性能结构SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION为我们提供了70余种系统性能方面的信息，真是太丰富了，请慢慢体会~
typedef struct _SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; //CPU空闲时间； LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount; //I/O读操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount; //I/O写操作数目； LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount; //I/O其他操作数目； ULONG ReadOperationCount; //I/O读数据数目； ULONG WriteOperationCount; //I/O写数据数目； ULONG OtherOperationCount; //I/O其他操作数据数目； ULONG AvailablePages; //可获得的页数目； ULONG TotalCommittedPages; //总共提交页数目； ULONG TotalCommitLimit; //已提交页数目； ULONG PeakCommitment; //页提交峰值； ULONG PageFaults; //页故障数目； ULONG WriteCopyFaults; //Copy-On-Write故障数目； ULONG TransitionFaults; //软页故障数目； ULONG Reserved1; ULONG DemandZeroFaults; //需求0故障数； ULONG PagesRead; //读页数目； ULONG PageReadIos; //读页I/O操作数； ULONG Reserved2[2]; ULONG PagefilePagesWritten; //已写页文件页数； ULONG PagefilePageWriteIos; //已写页文件操作数； ULONG MappedFilePagesWritten; //已写映射文件页数； ULONG MappedFileWriteIos; //已写映射文件操作数； ULONG PagedPoolUsage; //分页池使用； ULONG NonPagedPoolUsage; //非分页池使用； ULONG PagedPoolAllocs; //分页池分配情况； ULONG PagedPoolFrees; //分页池释放情况； ULONG NonPagedPoolAllocs; //非分页池分配情况； ULONG NonPagedPoolFress; //非分页池释放情况； ULONG TotalFreeSystemPtes; //系统页表项释放总数； ULONG SystemCodePage; //操作系统代码页数； ULONG TotalSystemDriverPages; //可分页驱动程序页数； ULONG TotalSystemCodePages; //操作系统代码页总数； ULONG SmallNonPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; //小非分页侧视列表分配次数； ULONG SmallPagedLookasideListAllocateHits; //小分页侧视列表分配次数； ULONG Reserved3; ULONG MmSystemCachePage; //系统缓存页数； ULONG PagedPoolPage; //分页池页数； ULONG SystemDriverPage; //可分页驱动页数； ULONG FastReadNoWait; //异步快速读数目； ULONG FastReadWait; //同步快速读数目； ULONG FastReadResourceMiss; //快速读资源冲突数； ULONG FastReadNotPossible; //快速读失败数； ULONG FastMdlReadNoWait; //异步MDL快速读数目； ULONG FastMdlReadWait; //同步MDL快速读数目； ULONG FastMdlReadResourceMiss; //MDL读资源冲突数； ULONG FastMdlReadNotPossible; //MDL读失败数； ULONG MapDataNoWait; //异步映射数据次数； ULONG MapDataWait; //同步映射数据次数； ULONG MapDataNoWaitMiss; //异步映射数据冲突次数； ULONG MapDataWaitMiss; //同步映射数据冲突次数； ULONG PinMappedDataCount; //牵制映射数据数目； ULONG PinReadNoWait; //牵制异步读数目； ULONG PinReadWait; //牵制同步读数目； ULONG PinReadNoWaitMiss; //牵制异步读冲突数目； ULONG PinReadWaitMiss; //牵制同步读冲突数目； ULONG CopyReadNoWait; //异步拷贝读次数； ULONG CopyReadWait; //同步拷贝读次数； ULONG CopyReadNoWaitMiss; //异步拷贝读故障次数； ULONG CopyReadWaitMiss; //同步拷贝读故障次数； ULONG MdlReadNoWait; //异步MDL读次数； ULONG MdlReadWait; //同步MDL读次数； ULONG MdlReadNoWaitMiss; //异步MDL读故障次数； ULONG MdlReadWaitMiss; //同步MDL读故障次数； ULONG ReadAheadIos; //向前读操作数目； ULONG LazyWriteIos; //LAZY写操作数目； ULONG LazyWritePages; //LAZY写页文件数目； ULONG DataFlushes; //缓存刷新次数； ULONG DataPages; //缓存刷新页数； ULONG ContextSwitches; //环境切换数目； ULONG FirstLevelTbFills; //第一层缓冲区填充次数； ULONG SecondLevelTbFills; //第二层缓冲区填充次数； ULONG SystemCall; //系统调用次数； }SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION; 现在看到的是结构SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES提供的系统处理器的使用情况，包括各种情况下的使用时间及中断数目：typedef struct __SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES { LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime; //空闲时间； LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; //内核模式时间； LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; //用户模式时间； LARGE_INTEGER DpcTime; //延迟过程调用时间； LARGE_INTEGER InterruptTime; //中断时间； ULONG InterruptCount; //中断次数； }SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES,*PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_TIMES; 页文件的使用情况，SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION提供了所需的相关信息：typedef struct _SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION { ULONG NetxEntryOffset; //下一个结构的偏移量； ULONG CurrentSize; //当前页文件大小； ULONG TotalUsed; //当前使用的页文件数； ULONG PeakUsed; //当前使用的页文件峰值数； UNICODE_STRING FileName; //页文件的文件名称； }SYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_PAGEFILE_INFORMATION; 系统高速缓存的使用情况参见结构SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION提供的信息：typedef struct _SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION { ULONG SystemCacheWsSize; //高速缓存大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsPeakSize; //高速缓存峰值大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsFaults; //高速缓存页故障数目； ULONG SystemCacheWsMinimum; //高速缓存最小页大小； ULONG SystemCacheWsMaximum; //高速缓存最大页大小； ULONG TransitionSharedPages; //共享页数目； ULONG TransitionSharedPagesPeak; //共享页峰值数目； ULONG Reserved[2]; }SYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION,*PSYSTEM_CACHE_INFORMATION; 附录：(所有完整源代码，您可以到我们FZ5FZ的主页下载)。
1.T-PMList的头文件源代码：#ifndef T_PMLIST_H #define T_PMLIST_H #include