Good science
来源:百度文库 编辑:神马文学网 时间:2024/04/27 12:57:49
Allen Newell had a long and rich scientific career that contributed to multiple subdisciplines in computer science. Still, each individual endeavor was pursued with a characteristic style that his colleagues, students, and friends recognized as essential to Allen. The criteria by which a research project is judged is predicated, foremost, on the belief that a good idea is not enough. The qualities that transform a good idea into good science can be captured in three maxims (attributable to Allen in spirit, if not in words):
Good science responds to real phenomena or real problems.
Good scientific problems are those that reflect real phenomena in the world or real problems that need to be solved. A candidate project should include a clear statement of the real phenomena or application it addresses.
Good science is in the details.
A scientific solution to a problem takes the form of a working model that produces observable behavior or empirical data that can be compared and contrasted to the real phenomena. A candidate project should take the form of a detailed analysis or implemented computational model and should include a clear statement of the scope of its performance.
Good science makes a difference.
The measure of the contribution of a piece of work is in how it solves real problems or shapes the work of others. A candidate project should include a clear statement of future work that is facilitated by the research presented.
Good science responds to real phenomena or real problems.
Good scientific problems are those that reflect real phenomena in the world or real problems that need to be solved. A candidate project should include a clear statement of the real phenomena or application it addresses.
Good science is in the details.
A scientific solution to a problem takes the form of a working model that produces observable behavior or empirical data that can be compared and contrasted to the real phenomena. A candidate project should take the form of a detailed analysis or implemented computational model and should include a clear statement of the scope of its performance.
Good science makes a difference.
The measure of the contribution of a piece of work is in how it solves real problems or shapes the work of others. A candidate project should include a clear statement of future work that is facilitated by the research presented.
Good science
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