Lesson 1 Greetings

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Conversation A : At the Airport

CHARLES: Mary! Mary Scott!
MARY: Charles? Hello, Charles.
CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?
MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.
MARY: What are you doing here?
CHARLES: I'm meeting Martin Learner.
MARY: Who is Martin Learner?
CHARLES: He's a reporter with the Voice of America.
MARY: A reporter?
CHARLES: Yes. He's visiting our new airport.

Practice 1: 打招呼的常用语有:Hello, Good morning, How are you。除了 Good
  morning 只在中午以前使用外,另两个在一天中任何时候都可使用。
Examples: MARY: Hello, Charles.
CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?
MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.

会话A:  在机场
查尔斯:玛丽!玛丽·斯科特!
玛  丽:查尔斯吗?你好,查尔斯。
查尔斯:早上好。
玛  丽:很好!谢谢,你好吗?
查尔斯:很好,谢谢。
玛  丽:你在这儿做什么?
查尔斯:我在接马丁·勒纳。
玛  丽:马丁·勒纳是谁?
查尔斯:他是在“美国之音”工作的一名记者。
玛  丽:一名记者?
查尔斯:是的,他要来参观我们的飞机场。

Conversation B

VOICE: Mr Martin Learner. Martin Learner. Please come to the information
  desk.
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.
CLERK: Good morning, Mr Learner. That man is waiting for you.
MARTIN: Thank you.
CLERK: You're welcome.
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.
CHARLES: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Charles Bishop.
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks.
MARY: I'm Mary Scott. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

Practice 2:英语中自我介绍的方法之一是说出自己的全名。
Examples: MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.           
MARY: I'm Mary Scott.           
CHARLES: I'm Charles Bishop.

会话B
扬声器:马丁·勒纳先生。马丁·勒纳,请到问讯处来。
马  丁:早上好! 我就是马丁·勒纳。
服务员:早上好! 勒纳先生。那个人在等你。
马  丁:谢谢你。
查尔斯:欢迎你。
马  丁:你好。我是马丁·勒纳。
查尔斯:早上好,勒纳先生,我是查尔斯·毕晓普
马  丁:你好!你好吗?
查尔斯:很好,谢谢。
玛  丽:我是玛丽·斯科特。你好吗?
马  丁:很好,谢谢。

Conversation C : In the Office

CHARLES: Let's go to my office, Mr Learner.
MARTIN: Thank you.
FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.
CHARLES: Good morning.
TED: Good morning, Charles.
CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you?
ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.
CHARLES: Good morning, Sam.
SAM: Charles! How are you?
CHARLES: Fine, thanks. How are you?
SAM: Fine, thanks.
FEMALE 2: Hello.
CHARLES: Hello.

Practice 3:打招呼的方法很多,Hello 是最常用的。可用在一天的任何时候。 打
 电话时最常用。每天的上午、下午、晚上打招呼时分别说:Good
 morning, Good afternoon, Good evening。
Examples:  FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.
            CHARLES: Good morning.           
TED: Good morning, Charles.           
CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you?            ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.           
FEMALE 2: Hello.           
CHARLES: Hello.

会话C:在办公室
查尔斯:咱们去我的办公室吧,勒纳先生。
马  丁:谢谢你。
女   1:早上好!毕晓普先生。
查尔斯:早上好!
泰  德:早上好,查尔斯。
查尔斯:早上好,泰德。你好,埃里卡。你好吗?
埃里卡:早上好。很好,谢谢。
查尔斯:早上好,山姆。
山  姆:查尔斯,你好吗?
查尔斯:很好,谢谢。你好吗?
山  姆:很好,谢谢。
女  2:你好!查尔斯:你好!

Conversation D

CHARLES: Here we are, Martin. Come in.
MRS GABRIELLI: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Maria Gabrielli.
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.
MRS GABRIELLI: Mrs Gabrielli is my assistant, Martin. Let's meet some of the others in the office. Then you can see all of the airport.
MARTIN: Fine.
MRS GABRIELLI: Would you like a cup of coffee?
MARTIN: No, Thank you.
MRS GABRIELLI: May I take your things?
MARTIN: Yes, please.
MRS GABRIELLI: I'll put them in Mr. Bishop's office.
MARTIN: Thank you.
STEVE: Come in.
CHARLES: Good morning, Steve.
STEVE: Hello. I'm Steve Wycoff.
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. How are you?
STEVE: Fine, Thanks.
CHARLES: Steve is our office manager. Thanks, Steve, we'll see you later.
CHARLES: Valerie! How are you?
VALERIE: Hello.
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.
VALERIE: Hello. I'm Valerie Genaux. How are you?
MARTIN: Fine, thanks.
CHARLES: Martin is the reporter from VOA.
VALERIE: Yes, I know.
CHARLES: Valerie is our accountant.
MARTIN: Wonderful.
CHARLES: OK, Valerie. We'll see you later.
LAURA: Come in.
CHARLES: Good morning, Laura. This is the reporter I told you about.
LAURA: Hello.
MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.
TONY: Good morning, I'm Tony Adler.
LAURA: Tony is my assistant.
MARTIN: Hello. How are you?
TONY: Fine, thanks.
CHARLES: Laura is our communications director.

会话D
查尔斯:我们到了,马丁。请进来。
加夫人:早上好!勒纳先生。我是玛丽亚·加布里埃里。
马  丁:你好!你好吗?
加夫人:很好,谢谢。
查尔斯:马丁,加布里埃里夫人是我的助手。咱们认识一下办公室的其他人。然
后你可以参观整个机场。
马  丁:好的。
加夫人:来杯咖啡好吗?
马  丁:不,谢谢。
加夫人:我替你拿东西可以吗?
马  丁:好的,请吧!
加夫人:我将把它们放在毕晓普先生的办公室里。
马  丁:谢谢你。
斯蒂夫:请进。
查尔斯:早上好,斯蒂夫。
斯蒂夫:你好,我是斯蒂夫·威科夫。
马  丁:我是马丁·勒纳。你好吗?
斯蒂夫:好的,谢谢。
查尔斯:斯蒂夫是我们的办公室主任。谢谢,斯蒂夫,回头见。
查尔斯:瓦莱丽,你好吗
瓦莱丽:你好。
马  丁:我是马丁·勒纳。
瓦莱丽:你好,我是瓦莱丽·吉诺,你好吗?
马  丁:很好,谢谢。
查尔斯:马丁是“美国之音”的记者。
瓦莱丽:是的,我知道。
查尔斯:玛丽是我们的会计。
马  丁:好极啦。
查尔斯:好了,玛丽,我们回头见。
劳  拉:请进。
查尔斯:早上好,劳拉。这是我跟你谈过的那位记者。
劳  拉:你好。
马  丁:你好,我是马丁·勒纳。
托  尼:早上好,我是托尼·阿德勒。
劳  拉:托尼是我的助手。
马  丁:你好!你好吗?
托  尼:很好,谢谢。
查尔斯:劳拉是我们的通讯联络主任。

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

greeting  n. 问候
reporter  n. 记者
America  n. 美国;美洲
Voice of America 美国之音
information  n. 信息
information desk 问讯处
welcome  adj. 受欢迎的
You are welcome.别客气,不用谢。
assistant  n. 助手
Manager  n. 经理
office manager 办公室主任
accountant  n. 会计
communications   n.通讯系统
director  n. 指导者,总监
communications director 通讯主管

Language Points 语言要点

1. He's visiting our new airport. 他要参观我们的新机场。  
这是用现在进行时的形式表达将来时的意义。现在进行时的构成:
主语+be+现在分词。例如:  
He is reading a book. 他在读书。  
We are playing football. 我们在踢足球。  
They are making model planes. 他们在制作航模。
2. 人称代词:  
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种:
第一人称   第二人称   第三人称  
主格  I(we) you (you) he/she/it(they)  
宾格  me(us) you (you) him/her/it(them)  
※ 注:括号内为复数形式。


Cultural Notes  文化注释

美国人的姓氏与名字的顺序与中国人正好相反,即名字在前,姓氏在后。如 Martin Learner, Martin 是名字,而 Learner 是姓氏