必修5英语练习题 （2,3单元 ）

二．单选

1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?

A. has caught          B. has been catching    C. will catch         D. has been caught 

2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?

－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.

  A. do you tell         B. had you told         C. are you told       D. have you been told 

3. --What’s happening in the new area?

  --New houses_______ recently over there.

A. are built          B. built         C. have built     D. have been built

4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______? 

   A. did happen     B. has happened   C. is happen     D. has been happened

5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start. 

A. completed      B. had been completed   C. complete      D. have been completed

6. Great changes  ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.

A. have been taken place; have been set up   B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up           D. were taken place; were set up

7. --How long _____ at this job?          -- Since 1990.

  A. were you employed                   B. have you been employed

 C. had you been employed                D. will you be employed

8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.

  A. are not decided                       B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided                   D. has not been decided

9. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown .

A. has set up      B. has been set up       C. will set up   D. is set up

10. --Did you move into the new house?

   -- No. The rooms ___________ yet.

  A. were being painted   B. are painting    C. have not painted   D. have not been painted

1-5 DDDBD  6-10. BBDBD

三．句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。______________________________________________

2. 问题还没有被解决。__________________________________________________________

3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。______________________________________________

4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________

5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。____________________________________________

四．改错

1. A personal computer has bought by us.

____________________________________________________________

2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.

____________________________________________________________

5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.

____________________________________________________________

4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________

5. The new theater has been designing recently.

____________________________________________________________

三．句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.

2. The problem has not been solved yet.

3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.

4. My computer has been repaired very quickly

5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.

四．改错

1. A personal computer has been bought by us.

2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.

5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.

4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.

5. The new theater has been designed recently.

二．单选

1. The Chinese food _________ to be the healthiest in the world.

  A. considers        B. is considering      C. is considered   D. has considered       

2. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.

A. would punished   B. had punished      C. punished       D. was punished

3. The work _________ soon.

A. will be finished     B. has been finished     C. will finish    D. finishes

4. All those old buildings __________ down tomorrow.

  A. will be knocked   B. will knock        C. will have knocked  D. knock

5. The mistakes in the exercises will __________ the teacher. 　

  A. cross            B. be crossing       C. be crossed by     D. cross by

6. It is said that a new robot _______by him in a few days.

　A. designed                         B.  has been designed 　

C. will be designed 　                 D. will have been designed

7. I ________ if I finish the work within one day.

A. shall be praised  B. would praise        C. will praise        D. praise

8. Hundreds of jobs _________ if the factory closes.

A. lose           B. will be lost          C. are lost          D. will lose

9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____.

A. will be taken     B. are taken           C. were taken      D. had been taken

10. These films _______ until tomorrow morning.

A. can't develop      B. aren't developing      C. won't be developed    D. won't develop

三．句子翻译

1. 这项工作很快就完成了。

____________________________________________

2. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

____________________________________________

3. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。

____________________________________________

4. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！

____________________________________________

5. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。

____________________________________________

四．改错

1. A new dress will buy for me next week.

____________________________________________

2. The factory is built next year.

____________________________________________

3. The trees are going to transplant in April.

____________________________________________

4. If I will be invited to the dinner, I will be quite happy.

____________________________________________

5. After the letter sends to his friends, he hurries home.

二．单选

1-5 CDAAC  6-10 CABBC

三．句子翻译

1. The work is going to be done soon.

2. The new film will be shown next Thursday.

3. We shall be punished if we break the rule.

4. What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.

5. The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

四．改错

1. will be bought   2. will be built   3. are going to be transplanted  4. I am invited 5. is sent

一．             词性转换

1. compete vi. ____________ n.; ______________ n.;  ________________  adj.

2. regular adj. ________________adv.      3. athlete n. ___________________adj.

4. admit v. ________________ n.          5. responsibility n. ___________________ adj.

6. advertise v. _______________ n.         7. foolish adj. ______________ n. __________ v.

8. hopeless adj. ____________（反义词）; ___________v.; ______________n.

9. pain n. ___________ adj.; ___________ adv. 

10. physical adj. ________________ n.   ________________n.

二．             单词填空

1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.

2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.

3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.

4. This store often ____________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 people.

6. The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.

7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.

8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.

9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).

10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”

11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r___________.

12. China is the h______________ of tea.

13. They found themselves c_____________ with foreign companies for a share of the market.

14. Beijing h__________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful

15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).

三．             单项选择

1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afternoon.

  A. take part in         B. join in           C. join            D. attend

The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.

  A. for, against, in     B. in, with, against    C. against, for, at    D. about, in, with

3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.

A. hold             B. wait             C. accept           D. host

4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.

  A. thought          B. considered         C. admitted         D. advised

5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.

   A. as              B. to                C. with             D. for

6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.

A. every three weeks    B. every third weeks  C. each three weeks   D. each three weeks

7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. (2008·山东)

A. exchange         B. bargain           C. trade                D. business

8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going          B. go              C. goes               D. are going

9. The restaurant is _________my uncle.

A. in charge of       B. in the charge of   C. in exchange for        D. by the means of

10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average          B. ordinary         C. regular               D. normal

一. 词性转换

1. competition; competitor; competitive  2. regularly  3. athletic  4. admission  5. responsible  6. advertisement  7. fool; fool   8. hopeful; hope; hope  9. painful; painfully  10. physics; physicist

二．单词填空

1. ancient  2. volunteer  3. regular  4. charges  5. admits  6. pain  7. hopeless  8. bargain 

9. fine  10. motto   11. responsibility  12. homeland  13. competing  14. hosted   15. basis

四．单项选择

1-5. CADCB   6-10. ABCBD

五．句子翻译

1. Are you going to take part in the first experiment?

2. We have to admit that he's a responsible man.

3. The Olympic Games are held every four years.

4. The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.

5. Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.

6. It was foolish of you to take the test without preparation.

四．             句子翻译

1. 你们会参与首次实验吗? (take part in)

2. 我们必须承认他是个有责任心的人。

3. 奥运会每四年举行一次。(every four years)

4. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。(gold medal)

5. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。(physical exercise)

6. 你没有准备就去应试是愚蠢的。（It is foolish of sb to do sth）

一.词性转换

1. simplify vt. __________ adj  __________ adv  2.operator n. ___________v.  ________ n.

3. solve vt. ____________n.     4. explore v._______________  n.  _________________ n.

5. reality n. ____________ vt.  _____________ adj.  ____________adv.

6. application n. _____________ v.  __________ adj.

7. finance  n.  _______________ adj.     8. appearance  n. ______________ v.

9. logical adj. ______________ adv.   ____________ n.  

10. happiness n. _____________ adj. ____________ adv.

二.单词填空

1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to  ______（探索）.

2. You should ________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).

3. Music is the  ________ (通用的) language of human beings.

4. He set a ________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.

5. They ____________ (宠坏) their child with too much praise in the past.

6. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.

7. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.

8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t________ different.

9. We are all persuaded by his _____________ argument.

10. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment.

11. With the help of his friends, he finally s_________ the problem.

12. It may rain, but a_________ I will go out playing basketball.

13. We can d____________ many songs from the internet nowadays.

14. There are different t________ of blood, as you know.

15. He said he wouldn’t come, so his sudden a____________ surprised all of us.

四.单项选择

1. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________, for it was not a(n)____ day.

A. common; usual   B. usual, ordinary   C. usual, normal  D. common, ordinary

2. How do you ____ it and what should ____ it?

A. deal with, deal with    B. deal with, do with  C. do with, deal with    D. do with, do with

3. I can’t tell you the exact time I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.

A. Anyhow       B. However         C. Thus            D. Therefore

4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and ________ already.

A. sell, have been sold out B. sold, had sold out C. sell, sell out D. are sold, have been sold out

5. -- John failed his final exam.

   -- I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.

A. at all, After all   B. in all, After all   C. above all, In all  D. at all, In all

6.  There used to _________ a truck ____________ and I can’t get through.

A. be, in the way  B. be, in a way   C. being, on the way   D. being, by the way

7. _____ you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.

A. Since                       B. As        C. Before                    D. So

8. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.

A. so a young boy  B. a so young boy   C. a such young boy   D. such a young boy

9. _______will be years ______ we meet again.

  A. There；since       B. There；after     C. It；that             D. It；before

10.________ I could get in a word he had left.

   A. Until                 B. Before          C. After                   D. As

五.句子翻译

 1. 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力越来越差了。(go by)

______________________________________________________________

 2. 在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。(with the help of)

______________________________________________________________

 3. 在某种程度上，我很喜欢昨天买的这台电脑。

______________________________________________________________

4. 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(with the help of )

__________________________________________________________________

5. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但是终究这很值得。(after all)

__________________________________________________________________

6. 他学习不努力，结果考试没通过。(as a result)

高一必修2 unit3基础训练词汇

一．词性转换

1. simple; simply  2. operate; operation   3. solution   4. exploration; explorer  5. realize; real; really   6. apply; applied  7. financial   8. appear  9. logically; logic  10. happy; happily

二．单词填空

 1. explore   2. simplify   3. universal   4. goal  5. spoiled  6. common  7. personally 8. totally 9. logical  10. arose   11. solved   12. anyhow   13. download   14. types   15. appearance

四．单项选择

  1-5. BBAAA  6-10. ABDDB

五．句子翻译

1. As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.

2. With the help of my English teacher, I have made rapid progress in my English study.

3. In a way, I like the computer bought yesterday so much.

4. With the help of computers, you’ll find it not difficult to share information.

5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing so.

  6. He didn’t work hard. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.