The Nobel Prize Laureates In Immunology

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  • 1901 E.A. Von Behring (Germany) for the work on serum therapy especially its application against diphtheria.

 

  • 1905 R. Koch (Germany) for the investigations concerning tuberculosis.

 

  • 1908 E. Metchnikoff (Russia) and P. Ehrlich(Germany) for their work on immunity (respectively, phagocytosis/cellular theory and humoral theory).

 

  • 1913 C.R. Richet (France) for the work on anaphylaxis.

 

  • 1919 J. Bordet (Belgium) for the discoveries relating to immunity (complement).

 

  • 1930 K. Landsteiner (Austria/USA) for the discovery of human blood groups.

 

  • 1951 M. Theiler (South Africa) for the discoveries and developments concerning yellow fever.

 

  • 1957 D. Bovet (Italy/Switzerland) for the discoveries related to histamine and compounds, which inhibit action of histamine and other substances on the vascular system and the skeleton muscles.

 

  • 1960 Sir F.McFarlane Burnet (Australia) and Sir P.B. Medawar (Great Britain) for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance.

 

  • 1972 G.M. Edelman (USA) and R.R. Porter (Great Britain) for their discovery concerning the chemical structure of antibodies.

 

  • 1977 R. Yalow (USA) for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.

 

  • 1980 B. Benacerraf (USA), J. Dausset (France) and G.D. Snell (USA) for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface (major histocompatibility complex) that regulate immunological reactions.

 

  • 1982 S. K. Bergstrom (Sweden), B. I. Samuelsson (Sweden) and J. R. Vane (UK) for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances.

 

  • 1984 N.K. Jerne (Denmark/Switzerland) for theories concerning the specificity in development (lymphocyte clonality) and control of the immune system;

    • +G.J.F. Köhler (Germany/Switzerland) and C. Milstein (Argentina/Great Britain) for the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies.

 

  • 1987 S. Tonegawa (Japan/USA) for the discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity.

 

  • 1990 J.E. Murray and E.D. Thomas (USA) for their discovery concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human diseases.

 

  • 1996 P.C. Doherty (Australia/USA) and R.M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland) for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defense ("dual recognition").

 

  • 1997 S.B. Prusiner (USA) for the discovery of prions as a new biological principle of infection.

 

  • 1999 G. Blobel (USA) for discoveries concerning signal transduction. 
    (http://www.immunology.klimov.tom.ru/1-2.php )
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