神马文学网ANT1.6.1常用命令
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ANT1.6.1常用命令第一部分 基本结构
说明: 标准的XML文档, 根结点为project, 前面可以设置公有变量property, project中可含多个target, 每个target中可包括多个task.
------------------------------------
第二部分 应用程序基本结构
目录 文件
bin 公共的二进制文件, 以及运行脚本
build 临时创建的文件, 如类文件等
dist 目标输出文件, 如生成Jar文件等
doc/javadocs 文档
lib 需要导入的Java包, 即编辑过程中需要的包
src java源文件
web jsp, html等
------------------------------------
第三部分 核心TASK
1. copy
拷贝单个文件
拷贝单个文件到目录
拷贝目录
拷贝目录下指定文件(两种方式均可)
2. copydir
拷贝目录
dest="${dist}"
/>
拷贝目录下指定内容
dest="${dist}"
includes="**/*.java"
excludes="**/Test.java"
/>
dest="${dist}"
includes="**/*.java"
excludes="mypackage/test/**"/>
3. copyfile
拷贝单个文件
4. cvs
从CVS服务器得到指定package的项目, 将之下载到dest指定目录下
package="ant"
dest="${ws.dir}"
/>
5. delete
删除当前目录和所有子目录下的bak文件
删除build下所有文件及子目录, 包括build目录本身也删除
deletes all files and subdirectories of build, including build itself.
6. deltree
deletes the directory dist, including its files and subdirectories.
deletes the directory ${dist}, including its files and subdirectories.
7. ear
8. echo
This is a longer message stretching over
two lines.
This is a longer message stretching over
three lines; the first line is a blank
只有当debug模式时才输出
9. exec
执行某程序
10. import
Imports targets from the common-targets.xml file that is in a parent directory.
Imports the project defined by the property deploy-platform
11. input
执行过程中请用户输入y/n, 根据输入做出不同操作
message="All data is going to be deleted from DB continue (y/n)?"
validargs="y,n"
addproperty="do.delete"
/>
Build aborted by user.
12. jar
basedir="${build}/classes"
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
basedir="${build}/classes"
includes="mypackage/test/**"
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
13. java
14. javac
destdir="${build}"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. The classpath used includes xyz.jar, and compiling with debug information is on.
destdir="${build}"
fork="true"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. This will fork off the javac compiler using the default javac executable.
destdir="${build}"
fork="java$$javac.exe"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. This will fork off the javac compiler, using the executable named java$javac.exe. Note that the $ sign needs to be escaped by a second one.
destdir="${build}"
includes="mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**"
excludes="mypackage/p1/testpackage/**"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
compiles .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. The classpath used includes xyz.jar, and debug information is on. Only files under mypackage/p1 and mypackage/p2 are used. All files in and below the mypackage/p1/testpackage directory are excluded from compilation.
destdir="${build}"
includes="mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**"
excludes="mypackage/p1/testpackage/**"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
is the same as the previous example, with the addition of a second source path, defined by the property src2. This can also be represented using nested elements as follows:
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on">
If you want to run the javac compiler of a different JDK, you should tell Ant, where to find the compiler and which version of JDK you will be using so it can choose the correct command line switches. The following example executes a JDK 1.1 javac in a new process and uses the correct command line switches even when Ant is running in a Java VM of a different version:
destdir="${build}"
fork="yes"
executable="/opt/java/jdk1.1/bin/javac"
compiler="javac1.1"
/>
指定了版本号
15. javadoc
destdir="docs/api"
author="true"
version="true"
use="true"
windowtitle="Test API">
Test]]>
Copyright © 2000 Dummy Corp. All Rights Reserved.]]>
http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/api/" packagelistLoc="C:\tmp"/>
http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/products/xml/docs/api/"/>
16. mail
The ${buildname} nightly build has completed
Sends an eMail from config@myisp.com to all@xyz.com with a subject of Test Build. Replies to this email will go to me@myisp.com. Any zip files from the dist directory are attached. The task will attempt to use JavaMail and fall back to UU encoding or no encoding in that order depending on what support classes are available. ${buildname} will be replaced with the buildname property‘s value.
17. mkdir
creates a directory ${dist}.
creates a directory ${dist}/lib.
18. move
move与copy类似, 不同的是, 不留原稿
Move a single file (rename a file)
Move a single file to a directory
Move a directory to a new directory
Move a set of files to a new directory
Append ".bak" to the names of all files in a directory.
19. property
sets the property foo.dist to the value "dist".
reads a set of properties from a file called "foo.properties".
从文件中获取, 把属性做成一个单独的文件
http://www.mysite.com/bla/props/foo.properties"/>
reads a set of properties from the address "http://www.mysite.com/bla/props/foo.properties".
20. rename
21. replace
file="configure.sh"
value="defaultvalue"
propertyFile="source/name.properties">
token="@token1@"/>
token="@token2@"
value="value2"/>
token="@token3@"
property="property.key"/>
In file configure.sh, replace all instances of "@token1@" with "defaultvalue", all instances of "@token2@" with "value2", and all instances of "@token3@" with the value of the property "property.key", as it appears in property file src/name.properties.
22. sleep
Sleep for about 10 mS.
Sleep for about 2 seconds.
Sleep for one hour less 59:58, or two seconds again
Sleep for no time at all. This may yield the CPU time to another thread or process.
23. sql
driver="org.database.jdbcDriver"
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
src="data.sql"
/>
Connects to the database given in url as the sa user using the org.database.jdbcDriver and executes the SQL statements contained within the file data.sql
driver="org.database.jdbcDriver"
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
>
insert into table some_table values(1,2,3,4);
truncate table some_other_table;
driver="org.database.jdbcDriver"
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
>
update some_table set column1 = column1 + 1 where column2 < 42;
]]>
driver="org.database.jdbcDriver"
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
src="data.sql"
print="yes"
output="outputfile.txt"
>
24. subant
25. unjar/untar/unwar/unzip
dest="${tools.home}">
26. war
Assume the following structure in the project‘s base directory:
thirdparty/libs/jdbc1.jar
thirdparty/libs/jdbc2.jar
build/main/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
src/metadata/myapp.xml
src/html/myapp/index.html
src/jsp/myapp/front.jsp
src/graphics/images/gifs/small/logo.gif
src/graphics/images/gifs/large/logo.gif
then the war file myapp.war created with
prefix="images"/>
will consist of
WEB-INF/web.xml
WEB-INF/lib/jdbc2.jar
WEB-INF/classes/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
index.html
front.jsp
images/small/logo.gif
images/large/logo.gif
说明: 标准的XML文档, 根结点为project, 前面可以设置公有变量property, project中可含多个target, 每个target中可包括多个task.
------------------------------------
第二部分 应用程序基本结构
目录 文件
bin 公共的二进制文件, 以及运行脚本
build 临时创建的文件, 如类文件等
dist 目标输出文件, 如生成Jar文件等
doc/javadocs 文档
lib 需要导入的Java包, 即编辑过程中需要的包
src java源文件
web jsp, html等
------------------------------------
第三部分 核心TASK
1. copy
拷贝单个文件
拷贝单个文件到目录
拷贝目录
拷贝目录下指定文件(两种方式均可)
2. copydir
拷贝目录
/>
拷贝目录下指定内容
includes="**/*.java"
excludes="**/Test.java"
/>
includes="**/*.java"
excludes="mypackage/test/**"/>
3. copyfile
拷贝单个文件
4. cvs
从CVS服务器得到指定package的项目, 将之下载到dest指定目录下
dest="${ws.dir}"
/>
5. delete
删除当前目录和所有子目录下的bak文件
删除build下所有文件及子目录, 包括build目录本身也删除
deletes all files and subdirectories of build, including build itself.
6. deltree
deletes the directory dist, including its files and subdirectories.
deletes the directory ${dist}, including its files and subdirectories.
7. ear
8. echo
two lines.
This is a longer message stretching over
three lines; the first line is a blank
只有当debug模式时才输出
9. exec
执行某程序
10. import
Imports targets from the common-targets.xml file that is in a parent directory.
Imports the project defined by the property deploy-platform
11. input
执行过程中请用户输入y/n, 根据输入做出不同操作
validargs="y,n"
addproperty="do.delete"
/>
12. jar
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
includes="mypackage/test/**"
excludes="**/Test.class"
/>
/>
13. java
14. javac
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. The classpath used includes xyz.jar, and compiling with debug information is on.
fork="true"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. This will fork off the javac compiler using the default javac executable.
fork="java$$javac.exe"
/>
compiles all .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. This will fork off the javac compiler, using the executable named java$javac.exe. Note that the $ sign needs to be escaped by a second one.
includes="mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**"
excludes="mypackage/p1/testpackage/**"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
compiles .java files under the ${src} directory, and stores the .class files in the ${build} directory. The classpath used includes xyz.jar, and debug information is on. Only files under mypackage/p1 and mypackage/p2 are used. All files in and below the mypackage/p1/testpackage directory are excluded from compilation.
includes="mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**"
excludes="mypackage/p1/testpackage/**"
classpath="xyz.jar"
debug="on"
/>
is the same as the previous example, with the addition of a second source path, defined by the property src2. This can also be represented using nested
debug="on">
If you want to run the javac compiler of a different JDK, you should tell Ant, where to find the compiler and which version of JDK you will be using so it can choose the correct command line switches. The following example executes a JDK 1.1 javac in a new process and uses the correct command line switches even when Ant is running in a Java VM of a different version:
fork="yes"
executable="/opt/java/jdk1.1/bin/javac"
compiler="javac1.1"
/>
指定了版本号
15. javadoc
author="true"
version="true"
use="true"
windowtitle="Test API">
16. mail
Sends an eMail from config@myisp.com to all@xyz.com with a subject of Test Build. Replies to this email will go to me@myisp.com. Any zip files from the dist directory are attached. The task will attempt to use JavaMail and fall back to UU encoding or no encoding in that order depending on what support classes are available. ${buildname} will be replaced with the buildname property‘s value.
17. mkdir
creates a directory ${dist}.
creates a directory ${dist}/lib.
18. move
move与copy类似, 不同的是, 不留原稿
Move a single file (rename a file)
Move a single file to a directory
Move a directory to a new directory
Move a set of files to a new directory
Append ".bak" to the names of all files in a directory.
19. property
sets the property foo.dist to the value "dist".
reads a set of properties from a file called "foo.properties".
从文件中获取, 把属性做成一个单独的文件
reads a set of properties from the address "http://www.mysite.com/bla/props/foo.properties".
20. rename
21. replace
value="defaultvalue"
propertyFile="source/name.properties">
value="value2"/>
property="property.key"/>
In file configure.sh, replace all instances of "@token1@" with "defaultvalue", all instances of "@token2@" with "value2", and all instances of "@token3@" with the value of the property "property.key", as it appears in property file src/name.properties.
22. sleep
Sleep for about 10 mS.
Sleep for about 2 seconds.
Sleep for one hour less 59:58, or two seconds again
Sleep for no time at all. This may yield the CPU time to another thread or process.
23. sql
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
src="data.sql"
/>
Connects to the database given in url as the sa user using the org.database.jdbcDriver and executes the SQL statements contained within the file data.sql
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
>
insert into table some_table values(1,2,3,4);
truncate table some_other_table;
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
>
update some_table set column1 = column1 + 1 where column2 < 42;
]]>
url="jdbc:database-url"
userid="sa"
password="pass"
src="data.sql"
print="yes"
output="outputfile.txt"
>
24. subant
25. unjar/untar/unwar/unzip
26. war
Assume the following structure in the project‘s base directory:
thirdparty/libs/jdbc1.jar
thirdparty/libs/jdbc2.jar
build/main/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
src/metadata/myapp.xml
src/html/myapp/index.html
src/jsp/myapp/front.jsp
src/graphics/images/gifs/small/logo.gif
src/graphics/images/gifs/large/logo.gif
then the war file myapp.war created with
will consist of
WEB-INF/web.xml
WEB-INF/lib/jdbc2.jar
WEB-INF/classes/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
index.html
front.jsp
images/small/logo.gif
images/large/logo.gif