Unit 21 She taught herself(三) - 我能学科网

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Unit 21 She taught herself(三)

减小字体 增大字体 作者:佚名  来源:本站整理  发布时间:2009-08-21 00:17:00 

  2. I am poor. I am not rich. I don’t have enough money.

  3.The teacher says no more. The teacher stops talking.

  4.Today is bright. There is not any cloud in the sky.

  5.To his surprise, he finds he made a big mistake.  He made a big mistake that makes him surprised

  6.They lost themselves in the beautiful music. They listened to the music and didn’t care for other things.

  (3)教师还可利用简笔画和课文的关键词,让学生根据图和词汇的提示复述整个故事的概况。

能力训练建议

  1.通过老师适当的讲解,学生有系统的练习反身代词myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves的用法。

  2.情态动词could在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义。①表示请求或建议,使语气委婉。②表示can的过去式。通过口头和书面练习,掌握它的不同用法。

  3.第82课讲述的是贝多芬著名的《月光奏鸣曲》。文字流畅、易读、易懂。老师首先要求学生熟读或背诵课文内容,然后请他们加以重新组织,把课文的主要内容用英文加以复述。

  4.从本单元开始,课文增加了一项写作训练,教师应让学生根据课文提示认真练习,以便提高实际运用语言的能力。

反身代词

  反身代词又称自身代词,顾名思义,就是指动作反射到动作执行者本身,或是在句中起强调作用,以加强句子的语气。

反身代词的构成

  反身代词是由形容词性物主代词或宾格代词加-self或-selves构成。

  反身代词单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾;第一、二人称是形容词性物主代词加self(selves)构成,第三人称是宾格代词加self(selves)构成。详见下表:

 

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

itself

himself

herself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

反身代词的用法

  当一个句子的主语、宾语是同一个人时,常用反身代词作宾语。

1.作动词的宾语。如:

  –Did you enjoy yourself in the park on Sunday?

  – Yes, we did.

  –Could he buy himself lots of presents?

  –No, he is very poor. But his friends often give him presents.

  注:反身代词作动词宾语时,常见的动词有:enjoy, help, hurt, know, wash, look after, teach等。

2.作介词的宾语。如:

  –I finished the work by myself.

  – You’re great!

3.其他用法:

  反身代词还可以作宾语的同位语。

  I‘ll speak to the teacher himself. I don’t want someone else know it.

  也可作表语用。如:

  She is not herself today. She has to stay at home. She can’t go to school.

  注意事项:

  反身代词一般无所有格,也不能放在of短语(表示所属)后,“某人自己的”可用one‘s own表达。如:

  –I‘d like to have a car of my own.

  –So you must work hard to earn much money.

  反身代词本身通常不能作主语,但可以放在并列主语后作第二主语。如:

  My brother and myself both like English very much. We often talk to each other in English after class.

  反身代词与其所强调反身的成份在人称、数等方面要保持一致。如:

  We met Li Ming himself on the playground. We told him the good news.

  He bought himself a coat with his first wage. Then he sent the rest to his mother.

并列句

  由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫做并列句。并列句中的各个简单句意义同等重要,联系密切。它们平行并列,相互之间没有从属关系。并列句的基本句型是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。不同的并列连词表示不同的关系。

  (1)联合关系:常用的连词有and。如:

  Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened. In the dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano.

  (2)转折关系:常用的连词有but。如:

  I can buy myself lots of nice things but I don‘ t have many friends.我可以买到许多漂亮的东西但是我没有许多的朋友。

  在完成并列句的时候,容易在两个基本的简单句的时态把握上产生错误,读者一定要分清楚它们各自所处的时间背景。在例句1中,贝多芬敲门是一个典型的过去时间发生的事情,紧随其后的门开了也应该是同一时间的事件;因此,并列句往往存在两个简单句之间的时态呼应问题。