6第一次

1.unbound saga       
 quarter-final      =  semi-final   = rematch     
  stolen banknotes                      banknote    =    william    =  soft money 
2. with a vengeance      heavily   fiercely   violently   
   red   menace            menace   threat   
 the  Fourth of July
 revenge
with a strong hand 
3.Back to basics :返璞归真  
     imbued with the same wit
imbue  indoctrinate    infuse

1. They have been completely indoctrinated.

   他们完全被洗脑了。

1. The film isimbued withthe star's rebellious spirit.

   这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。

   1. Many of the girls seemed to be infused with excitement on seeing the snow.

      许多女孩子似乎一看到雪心里就充满了兴奋。

mutinous   =  rebellious    resistent

1. His own army,stung by defeats, is mutinous.

   遭遇失败的痛楚后，他所率领的军队出现反叛情绪。

 mutineer  = revolter = resister  
  treachery  =  betrayal , tergiversation  

1. He was deeply wounded  by the treachery of close aides and old friends.

   他被亲密助手和老朋友的背叛深深地伤害了。

   • But over the years, even as he drove his wife nuts with his parsimony, he harbored a deep secret.

     虽然这些年来，他的吝啬甚至使他妻子发疯，他心底却深藏着一个秘密。

     
     

• Food today is so cheap that the West is battling gluttony even as it scrapes piles of half-eaten  leftovers into the bin.

  今天的粮食是如此便宜以至于西方一边反对暴饮暴食，一边将成堆的只吃了一半的剩菜剩饭扔进垃圾箱。

  • Never illiberality and thrift to your health.

    别对你自己的健康吝啬。

  paltry

  • So how are all our basic needs and behaviors—hunger and gluttony and frugality and charity and stinginess—     connected in the brain?

    我们基本的需求和行为在大脑中是如何联结的：饥饿、暴食、节俭、慈善、吝啬。

     thrift   =  frugality

    stinginess   parsimony      illiberality    niggard

    stingy         parsimonious    illiberal(偏执的，无教养的）         miserly          penurious  （   penury   ）

    • Raised on a hog farm in Hunan Province, she  laughs off the penurious ways of her parents and grandparents.

      她笑着说起在湖南养猪的父母的吝啬的生活方式。

     cultural patrimony               heritage,    inheritance,      legacy

    1. These archaeological findings are part of the national patrimony.

       这些考古发现属于国家文物。

       1. I left my parents' house, relinquished my estateand my patrimony.

          我离开了父母的家，放弃了我名下的房产和祖传财产。

    • Some popular prejudices around Europe seem to have become distressingly      illiberal and even racist.

      弥漫在欧洲的一些偏见似乎已经演变为恼人的偏执，甚至是种族主义思潮。

      paltry   
    • 
      
    •  sultry 

    • a dark-haired sultry woman.

      …一个黑发撩人的女子。

      1. The climax came one sultry August evening.

         高潮在8月一个闷热潮湿的夜晚到来了。

1. The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.

   这片农田多丘陵，而且灌溉条件很差。

   
   

   1. Never douche if you are pregnant.

      怀孕时决不能用水冲洗阴道。

   irritate                irrigate  = pour  =              syringe =  to inject 

   1. As he reached over, Azrak slid a hypodermic syringe into his left arm.

      他把手臂伸过来时，阿兹拉克便将皮下注射器刺进他的左臂。

4. back at the jetty we embarked from          embark cargo   embark upon
5.  Magnificent  obsession  : 天荒地老不了情....

1. She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.

   她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。

   1. Williams is obsessive about motor racing.

      威廉斯痴迷于赛车。

   obsessive

6.   inordinate  vanity  :过度虚荣      

1. They spend an inordinate amount of time  talking.

   他们聊天时间长得超乎想像。

2. 
   He is inordinately proud of his wife's achievements.

   他对妻子的成就感到非常骄傲。

   hapless = unlucky =  star-crossed

           excoriate             blame         censure      impugn      durn       dispraise  obloquy                                                  admonish  sb                                       admonishment

• The absence of  presumptuousself-conceit in Tito made him feel all the more defenseless under prospective      obloquy.

  蒂托由于缺乏自以为是的傲气，因此在声名扫地的前景之下更加显得束手无策。

presumptuous                  imperious                 masterfultoo presumptuous of sb to do so :这样做太放肆。
presumptuous of me to say this: 如我冒昧直言
under wraps

1. He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses.

   他继续在这些护士们面前指责我。

• On April 21st the Energy and Commerce Committee of the House of Representatives will excoriate the latest bunch of             hapless bosses: those who had the temerityto apply accounting standard ASC 740.

  

  4月21日，众议院能源商务委员会又要叱骂最新一批不幸的老总们了：因为他们胆敢使用ASC 740会计标准。

  have the temerity to 

1. Obsessives, in any area, are invariably as boring as their hobbies.

   任何领域的痴迷者们无一例外地和他们的癖好一样令人厌烦。

   always   =  invariably

   
   

   
   

   adj.虚拟的；假的

   dummy =    virtual, spurious = bogus = false       spuriously   artificially

   illogically              imitatively 

   n.傀儡；哑巴；仿制品
   dummy  =  fantoccini, figure-head  =  cipher in  algorism

• When questioned, he invariably  dummy up.

  一问到他，他总是不吱声。

  dumbfound   =   dumfound

• 
  

constant =  permanent   =  invariable  =steady
 constantly =    continually        endlessly        unceasingly 
inconstantly  =  variably   = changefully 
inconsumable   exhaustless   inexhaustible = unexhaustible

1. She has aninexhaustible supply of enthusiasm.

   她拥有无穷无尽的热情。

1. This suggestion dumbfounded Joe.     =    stupefy

   这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。

   1. a violent slap on the side of the head, which stunned and stupefied him.

      ...他的一边脑袋上猛地挨了一巴掌，使他顿时觉得头晕目眩。

7.We are hugely concerned with ：非常在意...
8.are the god and demigod on the brink of satisfaction

• it is not on the cards   ， might be on the cards

  on the docket {法｝= on the carpet = on the fire

  My radio  is  on the blink 

  on the stroke of midnight

  on the dot  = on  the stroke

  • He always leaves work at six on the dot. He won't work an extra minute.

    他六点钟总是准时下班。他不会多工作一分钟。

    packed to the doors

9.revere  sb  as  ..        venerate

  scorn   spurn at    sneeze  at          contemn   =   hold in scorn        disparage

• Silence is the most perfect expression of scorn.

  沉默是藐视最完美的表达方式。

  
  

• We hold Peter in high scorn.

  我们瞧不起彼得。

   reverie

1. The announcer's voice brought Holden out of his reverie.

   播音员的声音将霍尔登从白日梦中唤醒。

         provide grounds for :提供理由予...
10.immorality？？ immortality？？                  Half a millennium ：五百年？

1. The nation's infant mortality rate has reached a record low.

   该国的婴儿死亡率已达历史最低。

   
   

   immortality    =  eternity     = perpetuation              mortality    mobidity

   We must perpetuate the system.

   我们必须将此制度永久保持。

11.incorruptible    Judical tyranny          viva caligula: ?     viva Cuba
 
 
12. gladiators            reboot
13.   chariot :战车；三菱汽车    fission        multifaceted
14.such as the ability to send remotely piloted aircraft across the world
15. Lines ever more   unclear      remotely piloted :无人驾驶的
16.Modern societies are ever more reliant on computer systems linked to the internet,
 ,  giving enemies more avenues of attack
 17. scenarios Analysis                 Caucasus
18.spin out   

1. My wife's lawyer was anxious to             spin things out for as long as possible.

   我妻子的律师极希望尽可能拖延时间。

1. Craig had been whiling  away his spare time in our basement.

   克雷格一直在我们的地下室里消磨他的业余时间。

   They were wearied out with the strenuous  manual labour.       weary out 

   他们被繁重的体力劳动搞得精疲力竭。

   To wear out one's day in woe

   在悲痛中度日

         That seems alarmist to many experts
apprentice
19. infiltrating networks is pretty easy   
infiltrate = sink in ,  filter  ,         insinuate  into           
insinuate  insinuation  
   insinuative(=ironic.    satiric ,sarcastic, acid 讽刺的）
insinuating   insinuatingly


 obsequiously     =    insinuatingly    =  fawninglyfattering  well-oiled

• It's a  fine line between expressing admiration and being obsequious.

  在赞美和奉承之间有微妙的区别。

euphemism   euphemistic          tactful        periphrastic

• He was asked, in a periphrastic（euphemistic) way。 以旁敲侧击的方式问他.

  The best way to retaliate   your enemy is to take a derious( =indirect=periphrastic approach to discredit him utterly.

  • 

    对于你的敌人，报复他最好办法是，用迂回的手段使他身败名裂

  1. I was sorely tempted to retaliate.=  in retaliation for   = get even with  = get back on/ at

     我非常想报复。

fawn on                 lick one's foots       kiss up to  =      curry  favour  with       soft-sawder          butter
trivial        frivolous           petty            insignificant 

1. I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor.

   我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率，不适合当医生。

imprudent  = hasty  =  rash             frivolous 
20. contractor     Penetrating (刺耳尖锐的） siren。
 penetrate = permeate  = infiltrate = seep into 

21. ransack（=  despoil  ） Western know-how                          deployment
                                              
22. strangely happened to coincide with  = cohere with  =   meet with  = to be in line with   ........
23. disillusioned   with  Sb/ sth  :对...失望，不抱幻想的
24. have until recently  been reticent about cyber-espionage
   until recently     reticent about   sth     Industry  espionage
Vociferous  =  rowdydowdy   = clamant     =  brawly   = rip-roaring《》    reticent 

• For a while his more clamant needs were fulfilled by his mother.

  他母亲暂时满足了他更紧急的需求。

  clamant crowd shout at the mayor. : 吵闹的人群朝著市长叫喊

  • And broken my braw dream !

    同时打破我美好的梦想

• Yet the chief victim of North Korea's nuclear shenanigans appeared to be China, the obstreperous country's socialist ally    and long-time big brother.

  中国作为这个爱吵闹难以约束的国家的社会主义同盟和其长期的老大哥，似乎仍旧是北韩核阴谋的主要受害者。\

  shenanigan  =   scheme  =  trick

  obstreperous

  tumultuous    conditions ：混乱的情况

  tumultuous     welcome  ：欢腾喧嚣的迎接

  tumultuous    changes    ：the tumultuous changes in Eastern Europe 东欧的剧变。

  
  

25.a dab hand at (doing)sth...                  does not in itself mean
26.rogue        Dbk recordago:退税.... /drawback ：退税；缺点...

• The man tackling the recordago of the brackets runs a slack snack trade.

  这个解决支架缺点的人经营着萧条的小吃生意。

27.All this makes for dangerous instability            Make for  = result  in  = issue in = led to    :导致 
inevitable 
28.must prepare for the worst        misattribution       miscalculation
29.will lead to military escalation—with conventional weapons or cyberarms.

1. the U.N. convention on climate change.

   …关于气候变化的联合国公约。

   
   

2. the annual convention of the Society(association / institute )of Professional Journalists.

    

3. 
   

4.  职业新闻工作者协会的年会

5. 
   

• Originality often triumphs over convention.

  创新常常战胜惯例。

• He sets at naught every convention of society.

  他轻视所有的社会习俗。

  set at naught

  • Henceforward all my doubts and fears are set at naught for ever.

    我的疑惑与恐惧自此以后都永远受蔑视。

    • I set his promise at naught.

      我把他的诺言看的一文不值。

30.cool-headed /(adj)   level headed         
 pre-emptive attack

• Senators react badly to the sense that their country is being pushed around by foreigners

  —as their pre-emptive rejection of the Kyoto protocol showed.

  参议员对他们的国家被外国人摆布的感觉做出恶劣的反应——就如他们先发制人的拒绝京都议定书那样。

• Because they are quiet and constantly moving, they are essentially invulnerable to pre-emptive attack; there is less pressure to use them or lose them.

  因为它们在悄无声息中不断移动，在先制攻击中几乎无懈可击；使用或失去都没有那么大的压力。

  to assail            bitterly    an enemy fort

  猛攻敌人要塞

    assail       assailable           =     vulnerable              vulnerably    vulnerability

  
  

   flimsy   flimsily,           frailly         feeb    feebly  

  • If the hair does not have flexibility   feebly flimsily , break easily, catch hair easy decolour,                                               or is marcel effect not lasting how to do?

    假如头发脆弱无力没有弹性，易断，染发易脱色，或烫发效果不持久怎么办？

• You are infringing on my rights as a patient,” 

  “你侵犯了我作为病人的权利，”

  fringe         infringe on 

  
  

  implore  imploring   imploringly = appealingly

  
  

  • in the nick of time

    • We  had a flat tire on our way to Henry's party. But we still got there in the nick of time, five minutes to twelve, just in time to raise a glass and say hello to the new year.

      这个人说：我们去参加亨利举办的聚会，可是在路上，我们的轮胎暴了。不过我们仍然在最后一刻，也就是十二点差五分的时候到了亨利的家，正好举起玻璃杯，迎接新年的到来。

      • The next time you see someone pulled over with a flat tire, or in need of assistance, stop and ask how you can help.

        下次当你看到某人爆胎了停在路边或者需要帮助，停下来问问有什么可以做的。

31. wired infantry have blown away some of the fog of war from the battlefield
   wired:极其兴奋的.....
    they have covered cyberspace in a thick, menacing blanket of uncertainty.
32.  devise attacks on its enemies.           device = apparatus  =facility =installation= equipment           devise   deviser 

We are buried under a mountain of work.  忙于。。。

我们的工作堆积如山。

foolproof

1. The system is not 100 per cent foolproof  =(  inerrable    =  infallible  ).

   该系统不是百分之百不出毛病的。

   asked foolproof :要求万无一失

• alter course to avoid whales

33.go to such an extent as to:到这种程度以至于....    extent  
34.oblige     cyber-deterrence:网络威慑..   nuclear deterrence         deter      deterrent

1. I would be obliged: 不胜感激 
   
   1. I was obliged to abandon the car： 被迫。。。。 

35. for fear that   = in case of emergency      stifling  bomb      stifling hot

• You'd better have two strings to your bow, just in case of emergency.

  你最好有两手准备， 以防万一。

  have two strings to sb's bow   =  prepare  yourself for both eventualities

  
  

36.staunch  defenders   /// rein  

• We all think this proposal feasible.    feasibility

  大家认为这个建议是可行的。

in  a horse          horse sense  =  common sense
37.show some signs of stabilization     :显露出稳定的迹象.... show no signs of:无迹象
38. foes //   foe   =     enemy = opponent  =anti      敌人，危害物..     eroding  river           starting point
39.   Longstanding grudge    longstanding problem   Ancient grudge

• I bear him no grudge.          

  我对他没有任何怨恨情绪 

  she bears him a grudge: 怀恨在心

certain = some 
40.Nuclear warhead         So in the meantime        rules of the road

• In a great drab field of desolation, she finds the meanest, most arduous of tasks rendered tenfold difficult by a  

                  churlish boor of an employer in all the rancor of an ancient grudge against her.

  

  在一大片死气沉沉的荒地上，她找到了最低下的、最艰苦的活。雇主是一个苛刻粗暴的乡下佬，他怀着旧有的怨恨，对苔丝非常憎恶，这给苔丝更增添了十倍的困难。

  • She recognized in him the well-to-do boor whom Angel had knocked down at the inn for addressing her coarsely.

    

    苔丝认出他来了，他就是那个在酒店里对她说粗话被克莱尔打倒的有钱的村夫。

    
    

    boor =  peasant    =   farmer  =  provincial  =husbandman

    
    

    revamp  =   mosify   =   alter   =  touch  up( 润色，修饰photos  ）        improvement   =give it another  brush 

41. a mass of bogus requests for information
42. provoke a response:引起反应           out of bounds in war    over exert:煎全熟蛋

• I said [did] nothing to provoke him.

  我可没惹他呀!

  • You shouldn't over exert yourself.

    你不应该透支自己。             malicious  overdraft      financial overdraw   /    overdraft      overdraft life

    • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander.

      你应当对这种恶意诽谤进行反击。

    • The malicious rumours compromised(jeopardized)  her good reputation.

      恶毒的谣言使她的好名声受到损害

      Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.

鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间折衷。
accommodate     accommodation  (住处，和解）
43.war over：就一方拥有sth/sb而争吵/斗争          To war over the child 

• We want this war over with.

  我们希望战争能结束。

• They bubbled over with joy at the good news.        bubble over with 

  他们一听到这个好消息就非常高兴。

  The pupils were bubbling over with excitement.

  小学生们兴高采烈。

  Mary fairly bubbles over with high spirits.

  玛丽简直是高兴到了极点。

44.  exerteconomic pressure on states
45.   spell out    to monitor                     be  akin  to:...的同族  ，近似的（adj)            46  akin to the duty of ships to help mariners in distress. 
  
   类似驶船救助 落水的水手的责任.....  

• He flings away his burden：释重负

47. are not  co-opted（assigned） 指派的by criminals  

1. Mr. Wallace tries to co-opt rather than defeat his critics.

   华乐丝先生试着团结而非打击批评他的人。

48.    spotting attacks as they happen. :测点定位.. 49.  a little bit         

None of this will  eradicate （root out =  root up ）crime, 

espionage   =   secret  agent   =    spy