秘鲁冲锋枪

Пистолет-пулемет SIMA-CEFAR MGP-15      1990 秘鲁 

    Пистолет-пулемет MGP-15 – замечательное малогабаритное оружие, сделанное в Перу и разработанное для использования силами специальных операций и службами безопасности; оно неплохо сбалансировано и при необходимости может вести огонь с одной руки. Насеченную втулку, закрывающую дульный срез затворной коробки, можно снять, открыв тем самым снабженную резьбой дульную часть ствола и установить входящий в комплект оружия глушитель. Магазин выполнен по типу магазина пистолета-пулемета «Узи» и взаимозаменяем с ним на данном оружии.
     Неавтоматический предохранитель-переводчик с левой стороны над спусковой скобой. Верхнее положение флажка – «предохранитель», заднее – непрерывный огонь, переднее – одиночный огонь.
     В производстве с 1990 г. Маркировался как «SIMA-CEFAR 9 mm MGP-15» и заводской номер на левой стороне затворной коробки.

Пистолет-пулемет SIMA-CEFAR MGP-79A      1979 秘鲁

    MGP-79A – штатный пистолет-пулемет перуанской армии; представляет собой простое и надежное оружие с автоматикой на основе отдачи свободного затвора. Приклад складывается вдоль затворной коробки так, что плечевой упор можно охватить ладонью вместе с горловиной приемника и использовать как переднюю рукоятку удержания. Ствол на всю длину от переднего торца затворной коробки до дульного среза укрыт перфорированным кожухом, который служит в качестве цевья при стрельбе по более удаленным или укрытым целям. Ствол может быть снят и заменен сборкой ствол-глушитель.
     Флажок неавтоматического предохранителя с левой стороны затворной коробки. Заднее положение флажка – «предохранитель», нижнее – «огонь». Переводчик режимов огня расположен с левой стороны позади горловины приемника.
     В производстве с 1979 по 1985 г. Маркировался как «SIMA-CEFAR 9mm MGP-79A» и заводской номер на левой стороне затворной коробки.

Пистолет-пулемет SIMA-CEFAR MGP-87      1987 秘鲁 

    Пистолет-пулемет MGP-87 более-менее точное повторение модели MGP-79A, но оружие несколько уменьшено за счет укорочения ствола и приклада. Ствол может быть снят вывинчиванием насеченной передней крышки затворной коробки, после чего можно единой сборкой ввинтить в ствольную коробку ствол с глушителем. Этот пистолет-пулемет принят на вооружение в Перу и частично заменил модель MGP-79A в качестве штатного оружия.
     Флажок неавтоматического предохранителя-переводчика с левой стороны затворной коробки. Заднее положение флажка – «предохранитель», на один шаг вниз-вперед – непрерывный огонь, переднее положение – одиночный огонь.
     В производстве с 1987 г. Маркировался как «SIMA-CEFAR 9mm MGP-87» и заводской номер на левой стороне затворной коробки.

Having designed, series produced, and deployed its MGP-79/MGP-79A/MGP-87 series of 9 x 19 mm caliber submachine guns, Peruvian Navy's SIMA-CEFAR organization had by the mid-1980s accumulated considerable experience and was ready to launch a more ambitious program.经设计，系列生产，并部署了相当丰富的经验MGP-79/MGP-79A/MGP-87系列9 × 19毫米口径冲锋枪，秘鲁海军司马积累塞法尔组织已通过20世纪80年代中期，并准备推出一个更加雄心勃勃的计划。 Those weapons, although possessing the due credit of having launched the country's first-ever indigenous small arms manufacturing program, generally represented what is commonly termed as "second-generation" SMGS.这些武器，但由于信贷拥有相继推出全国首个土著小武器研制计划，一般代表什么通常SMGS称之为“第二代”。 Weapons like the WWII-vintage German MP38, British STEN, the American M3 Grease Gun, and many others that appeared worldwide after the War. MP38武器像二战-老式德国，英国斯登，美国货币供应M3的黄油枪，战争之后，出现了许多其他世界各地。 Except for one or another refinement, Peru's MGPs basically incorporated the same characteristics.除一个或另一个细化，秘鲁的MGPs基本上纳入了相同的特性。 Size and weight were two of them.尺寸和重量，其中有两项。

Even with the stock folded, the MGP-87, for example, was 500 mm long, and, minus magazine, its weight just about touched the 3-kg mark.即使折叠的存量，而油制气87，例如，为500毫米长，和，减去杂志，其重量仅约触及了3公斤大关。 When one opts or a submachine gun, he or she is clearly trading cartridge power and range for lightness and compactness.当一个人选择采用或冲锋枪，他或她显然是贸易和紧墨盒权力范围和亮度。 The search for "firepower in a compact package" has for long existed.该软件包搜索“火力在一个紧凑的”长久存在。 In the 193os, the Royal, Astra, and Mauser "Schnellfeuer" machine pistols were unsuccessful attempts to achieve this goal.在20世纪30年代，皇家，阿斯特拉和毛瑟“Schnellfeuer”机手枪，但没有成功的尝试为实现这一目标。 The American Ingram M10/M11 series was somewhat more (although not entirely) successful, and some other subguns (Israel's Mini and Micro Uzis, and Germany's H&K MP5K, for instance) later appeared to fill this highly specialized niche.美国英格拉姆M10/M11系列有点多（虽然不完全）的成功，和一些实例）其他subguns（以色列的小型和微型Uzis，德国的H＆K等MP5K，为以后出现来填补这个高度专业化的定位。 Not to mention more recent, radical designs such as Britain's Bushman IDW (Individual Defence Weapon) and Austria's Steyr TMP (Tactical machine Pistol).更何况最近，激进的设计，如英国的布什曼IDW的（个人防卫武器）和奥地利的斯太尔川芎嗪（机动自动手枪）。

Local operational requirements and potential export market possibilities formed the basis for the development of the MGP-84 (at one time designated MGP-15), which has been in production at the Callao naval Base, near the capital city of Lima, for several years.本地业务需求和潜在的出口市场形成发展的可能性指定的时间油制气84（在1的基础上，对油制气15），已利马，生产在城市卡亚俄海军基地的资金，为近几年。 Besides adoption by Peruvian forces, it has reportedly been exported to such countries as Argentina, Honduras, and Mexico.除了通过了秘鲁队，但据说已经出口到洪都拉斯的国家，例如阿根廷和墨西哥。

Compactness was, obviously, a primary design objective.紧了，很明显，一个主要的设计目标。 This has been remarkably well achieved in the MGP-84, whose telescopic (or wrap-around) bolt entirely surrounds the 166 mm-long barrel, pretty much in the same fashion of a Colt Government Model pistol, for example.这已明显表现不错，取得了油制气84，其伸缩（或总结）螺栓完全包围的166毫米长的枪管，模型手枪柯尔特政府几乎以同样的方式一个，例如。 The return spring is positioned in a similar way, too, encircling the barrel.返回弹簧的位置以类似的方式，也包围桶。 Many people don't favor placing any spring too close to a heat source (a hot barrel, in this case), as this may lead to losing its temper, and it still remains to be seen whether, in the long run, this problem is going to manifest in the Peruvian gun.很多人不赞成把任何一个春天太接近热源（热桶，在这种情况下），因为这可能导致失去其脾气，它仍然有待观察，从长远来看，这个问题是要体现在秘鲁的枪。

Following a current trend in small arms manufacture, synthetic material is used in the construction of the main body (pistol grip/magazine housing, trigger guard, and firing mechanism housing), to which the steel tubular receiver is attached by two removable pins.继小武器目前的趋势在制造业，合成材料用于防止引发建设的主体（手枪握/杂志住房，住房和解聘机制），在该钢管接收引脚连接两个移动。 The buttstock consists of a steel arm and a synthetic buttplate, and neatly folds to the right side of the gun, thus reducing overall length from 503 to only 284 mm, a mere 67 mm longer than a Beretta Model 92 semi-auto pistol, for example.在枪托由一钢臂和一个综合buttplate，并折叠整齐的枪的右侧，从而减少总长度从503只二百八十四毫米，仅仅六七毫米超过1贝瑞塔92型半自动手枪，为例子。 This easily allows the Mini to be carried concealed under a coat or jacket (the manufacturer offers a dedicated shoulder holster for that) and quickly brought into action.这很容易使的Mini，以掩盖下进行的制造商大衣或夹克（即提供了一个专用的肩膀皮套），并迅速action brought成。 This should prove most useful for bodyguard duties.这应该证明最有用的保镖的职责。

I have been invited by SIMA-CEFAR to test fire the MGP-84 at one of the Peruvian Navy ranges at Callao.我已邀请司马塞法尔测试范围在秘鲁卡亚俄海军火的油制气在1 84。 Since that intense training activity by Navy ("Marina de Guerra") and Marine ("Infanteria de Marina") combat teams was taking place everywhere at the time of my somewhat unscheduled visit, I could not count on a formal shooting range (paper targets, etc) for my use.由于该活动由海军强化训练（“匡代格拉”）和海洋（“Infanteria德匡”）战斗小组正在各地举行不定期的访问有点当时的我，我不能指望一个正式的射击范围（文件目标等）为我用。 Instead, I had at my disposition a reasonable free area, surrounded by sand dunes, with a usable range of roughly 50 meters, which comes to be a realistic firing distance as far as small submachine guns are concerned.相反，我在我的配置合理的自由地区，沙丘包围的沙子，可用一个关注的范围大约50米，这正好是一个现实的射击距离尽可能小的冲锋枪。 Informal (empty soda bottles and wooden crates) targets happened to be spread over the place at every imaginable distance.非正式（空饮料瓶和木箱）目标的地方正好是遍布在每一个可以想象的距离。 Ammunition supply was plenty, consisting of locally made FAME and Brazilian CBC/Magtech 9 x 19 FMJ rounds.弹药供应充足，巴西组成的本地制造FAME的和CBC /玛格泰克9 × 19 FMJ弹。

Like the previous MGP-79 and MGP-87, the "84" employs 20- and 32-round magazines similar to and interchangeable with those of the Uzi family, which, for the record, finds wide acceptance by Peruvian armed and police forces.像以前的油制气和油制气79 - 87，在“84”采用20 -和32轮的杂志和类似的，可互换的记录与那些家庭的乌兹，其中，对发现警察部队武装的广泛接受和秘鲁。 This type of box magazine is of the staggered-row, two-position feed type, which is easier to load by hand and requires reduced bolt effort to strip rounds and feed them into the chamber.这本杂志型箱养活他们进入会议厅，交错排，二位是饲料类型，容易用手工加载，需要降低螺栓的努力和无弹。 Not at all surprisingly, the magazine catch button occupies the same (low, left side) position in the pistol grip and is a carbon copy of the Israeli guns, but nothing else relates the two designs.不是所有的疑问，该杂志捕捉按钮占据了相同的（低，左边）的位置在手枪握把和枪是以色列碳副本，但没有任何其他有关的两种设计。

The MGP-14 Micro is a semi-auto variant of the MGP-84 Mini. 该油制气是14微按揭担保- 84半自动变种迷你。
It features a foldable foreword grip and 它具有一个可折叠手柄和前言
prominent safety lever ahead of the main grip. 突出安全杆领先于主要抓地力。

Controls are adequately sized and located.控制有足够的大小和位置。 The fire selector, situated just above the forward end of the unusually wide, very sturdy trigger guard, has the settings "S" (safety), forward; "1x1" (semi-auto), top; and "A" (automatic), to the rear.火警选择，广泛位于正上方前端的非同寻常的，非常坚固触发后卫，已设置的“S”（安全），向前，“1x1”（半自动），首位;和“A”（自动）到后方。 Its manipulation is done with the thumb of the left (supporting) hand, easily, quickly, and effortlessly.它的操作是通过配套的左拇指（）手，轻松，快捷，毫不费力。 It has been a frequent practice in many guns to place the selector switch closer to the main grip so that it can be, tentative and optimistically, actuated with the thumb of the right (firing) hand, but in quite a few instances its shape and/or actual positioning prevents this from happening. So, the MGP-84 Mini solution is straightforward.它在很多枪经常的做法有何选择开关接近主要抓地力，以便它可以，暂定和乐观，手与驱动）拇指权（射击，但在不少情况下，它的形状和/或实际定位防止此情况发生。因此，油制气84迷你解决方案很简单。

The cocking knob, at about 45 degrees to the left, is attached directly to, and reciprocates with the bolt.旋钮的斗鸡，在约45度，向左，是直接连接到，并用螺栓往复。 Its size is large enough to allow positive manipulation, and small enough to avoid snagging in clothes, pieces of individual gear, bushes, etc.它的大小足够大，让积极的操纵，以及足够小，以避免在衣服抽丝，个别件齿轮，衬套等

With the stock extended, the gun provides adequate comfort for accurate, aimed fire, mainly when one chooses the semi-automatic mode.随着股市扩大，枪火，旨在提供足够的舒适度，以便准确，主要是当一个人选择了半自动模式。 The protected sights (U-notch, flip-type rear sight, and post front sight) are easy to acquire and adjustable for 100 meters (in my view, the maximum realistic engagement distance for such a short barrel)) and 200 meters (a most optimistic proposition).受保护的景点（U型槽，翻转式表尺，准星和后）很容易获得和我的看法可调100米（中，实际参与的最大距离为这么短的桶））和200米（1最乐观的命题）。 Anyway, my available range did not go past the 50-or-so-meter mark and the weapon proved entirely capable of consistently hitting man-sized targets.不管怎样，我的可用范围没有去过去的50或那样高的米标志和武器的目标完全能够证明坚持打男子规模。 At shorter distances (say 10 to 15 meters), head shots may be a viable choice to deal with emergency tactical situations, such as in a hostage rescue mission.在短距离（例如10至15米），球头可能是一个可行的选择，以应付紧急情况，战术，比如在解救人质的使命。

Since the beginning, I was particularly anxious to try the Mini in the automatic mode, and I'll tell you why.自年初以来，我特别渴望尝试自动模式Mini在，我会告诉你为什么。 Similarly-sized SMGs (Ingrams, Mini and Micro Uzis, MP5Ks, etc.) have inherently a high cyclic rate of fire, usually in the region of 1000 to 1200 rounds per minute, which does nothing to help in controllability and, consequently, in practical accuracy ...同样大小的SMGs（英格拉姆，小型和微型Uzis，MP5Ks等）有本质上的速度火高环，通常在和该地区的1000至1200年轮每分钟，这并没有什么帮助在可控因此，在实际精度... past arm's length.过去手臂的长度。 Since SIMA-CEFAR literature mentioned 650-700 rounds per minute for the MGP-84, I was more than eager to try it.由于司马塞法尔文献中提到650-700分钟，每回合为油制气84，比我更渴望尝试。

Comparison of suppressed MGP-84 (top) with an earlier MGP-87. 比较压抑油制气84（上）与较早油制气87。
Notice that the 84 is shorter with the stock extended than the 请注意，是84比股票更短的扩展与
87 is with the stock in the folded position. 与87位股票的折叠。

Although the shooting was not instrument-monitored, my accumulated experience with buzzguns made me believe that the quoted figures are pretty real.虽然射击不是仪器监测的，我的经验积累buzzguns使我相信，所引述的数字是相当真实的。 Even during normally useless very long bursts, controllability remained excellent, both firing from the shoulder and from the waist level.即使在通常无用的很长的破裂，可控性依然出色，射击水平都从肩膀和腰部。 Using trigger control alone, short, two-round bursts and single shots are simple to master after some familiarization.单独使用触发控制，短，二轮扫射和单杆后，简单掌握一些了解。

If required, the Mini can be fired with the buttstock folded.如果需要，可以与小型发射折叠枪托。 You can do it single-handed, like a pistol, or even using the folded buttplate as a forward vertical grip.你可以做单手，像一支手枪，甚至使用了垂直把手折叠buttplate为。 Be aware, however, that no matter what Hollywood suggests, this is a sure way to lose a lot in terms of accuracy: just do it in case of a real emergency ...要知道，但是，不管什么好莱坞表明，这是一个肯定的方式丢失的准确度在很多方面：它只是做紧急的情况下真正的... and at very close ranges!并在非常接近的范围！

The Peruvian submachine gun's compact size makes it an ideal weapon for covert, low profile missions.秘鲁冲锋枪的小巧的尺寸使其成为理想的配置任务的秘密武器，低。 Much more so if you fit it with a sound suppressor.所以如果你更适合它具有良好的抑制。 In just a few seconds, unscrew the forward receiver cap and substitute it for the locally designed silencer unit, which, thus, attaches to the original barrel.在短短几秒钟，松开了接收器盖，并以它为每桶本地设计消声器单元，其中，因此，重视原始。 It is relatively light, not too bulky, and, boy, does it work!它是相对较轻，而不是太笨重，而且，男孩，它的工作原理！ Without requiring the use of subsonic ammunition, it effectively cuts down the firing signature to slightly more than the metallic noise of the reciprocating bolt.无需使用亚音速弹药，有效地减少了射击签名螺栓稍微比往复式的金属噪音。 The added weight, in fact, increases firing stability, and were the MGP-84 one of my tools-of-trade, I'd probably have it with the suppressor on most of the time for serious business.新增加的体重其实，中，增加射击稳定，是油制气84贸易我的一个工具，对，我很可能就会有生意也严重抑制了大部分的时间。

SIMA-CEFAR (renamed SIMA Electronica in 1996) also offers a semi-auto-only version of the gun, a sort of ultra-compact carbine designated MGP-84C (at one time, MGP-14), for those not requiring - or not allowed to have - an automatic weapon. Those creative Peruvians built and tested a stockless, assault pistol variant, the MGP-14 Micro, in 1994, but the project did not go beyond the prototype stage.司马塞法尔（1996年更名为司马电子乐）还提供了一个样的超小型卡宾枪半自动仅一版的枪，指定油制气84C时间（一，三，油制气14），对于那些不需要-或不允许有-自动武器。那些创造性秘鲁人建成并测试了一种无杆，殴打手枪变体，油制气14微，1994年，但项目没有超越原型阶段。

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - MGP-84 Mini 技术规格-油制气84小

Cartridge: 9 x 19 mm墨盒：9 × 19毫米

Operation: Blowback, selective fire操作：反吹，选择性火灾

Feed: 20- or 32-round detachable box magazine饲料：20 - 或32轮可拆卸弹匣

Weight, no magazine: 2.3 kg重量，没有杂志：2.3公斤

Weight, full 32-rd magazine: 2.9 kg体重，完整的32次杂志：2.9公斤

Length, stock extended: 284 mm长度，股票扩展：284毫米

Length, stock folded: 284 mm长度，股票折叠：二百八十四毫米

Barrel length: 166 mm枪管长度：166毫米

Cyclic rate of fire: 650-700 rounds/min循环射速：650-700发/分钟