Essay Writing: Writing: The introduction of the essay

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The introduction of the essay
The function of the Introduction is to serve as a 'map'of theessay, outlining to your reader the main argument and pointswhich youdevelop in your essay. Most introductions begin with an orientationin the form of a brief general statement that leads the readerinto the topic showing how the specific topic relates to biggerissuesor to the discipline field. This is followed by your thesisstatement,which is your concise response to the essay question, then an outlineof the argument presented in the essay. You may find it usefulto thinkof an essay's introduction as funnel shaped ­ moving from thegeneralto the specific. Here is an example:
Example of an essay introduction1Essay Question: Italy on the eve of 1860 has oftenbeen describedas an unlikely nation. Why?
On the eve of 1860 the word Italy described not a nation, but a geographical area. The peninsula was split into eight separate states, all independent of one another. Economically, while the whole of Europe seemed to be surging ahead, Italy was lagging behind. At this time, Italy was seen as an unlikely nation because of the many obstacles that lay in the way of unification. The main obstacles were the dislike and distrust between the states and the "slowness of the great bulk of Italians to accept or even comprehend the idea of Italy" (Mack Smith,1968: 2). There was also a lack of planning and common goals amongst the minority of the population that supported and were prepared to fight for a unified country. This was exacerbated by the disagreement and dislike between the leaders of Il Risorgimento, the Italian independence movement. background
orientation to the topic
thesis statement
outline of argument