英语教材常见重点动词短语集

2009-03-21 17:29
英语教材常见重点动词短语集
agree on 商定，决定，达成共识
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. SIL22)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )
add... to... 把…加到…上Chaplin's earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. ( SIL 18 )
ask... for 询问、向…要
Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)
be about to do sth. 　即将做…
This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, "Stop ! Don't swim ! " ( SIL 14 )
be anxious about 为…而忧虑
We've been anxious about you. ( SIIL 41 )
be busy with 　忙于…
He is always busy with his farm work. ( SIL93 )
be fit for 适合于
If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in. ( SIIL 33 )
be fond of 爱好、喜爱
The Irish are very fond of music and poems. ( SIL 87 )
be made from 由…制造
The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. ( SIL 17 )
be made up of 由…组成
The UK is made up of four countries. ( SIL 86)
be familiar with 对…熟悉
Oh, at the end some songs that everyone's familiar with, then they can join in. ( SIIL 81 )
be famous for 因…著名
Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers. ( SIIL 26 )
be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. ( SIIL 15 )
be rich in 在…充足（充裕）
It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. ( SIL 58 )
be tired of 厌烦做某事
I really enjoy it, but I'm tired of so much reading. ( SIL 53 )
be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. ( SIIL 18 )
be used to 习惯于
When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )
beat... to death 打死
I'll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death. ( SIL 51 )
beg one's pardon 请原谅
Beg your pardon. ( SIIL 63 )
begin... with 从…开始
Begin each sentence with the words in bold. ( SIL 23 )
break away from 脱离…
Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. ( SIL 50 )
break out 突然发生、爆发
Fighting broke out between the two. ( SIL 50 )
break the rule 违反规定
Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. ( SIL 18 )
bring down 1. 降低 2. 使…倒下
Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? ( SIL 33 )
Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.
bring in 引进、引来、吸收
They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.
bring on 使…前进then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don't even have to stand up when you get what you need. ( SIIL 3 )
bring up 教育、培养
Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. ( SIIL 20 )
belong to 属于
The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. ( SIL 62 )
blow away 刮走、吹走
Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. ( SIIL 34 )
blow over （风）吹翻 、刮翻
Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43 )
blow down （风）吹倒
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. ( SIIL 42 )
burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光
The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. ( SIIL 6 )
burn... to the ground 把…烧平
In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground. ( SIIL87 )
cut off 切断
The electricity was cut off for several days too. ( SIL 26 )
call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）
He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. ( SIL74 )
call back 回电话
Can you ask him to call me back ? ( SIL 101 )
call for 要求、号召、约请
People are calling for freedom of all slaves. ( SIL 52 )
call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIL42 )
call on 拜访、访问
So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. ( SIL 70 )
catch fire 着火
Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. ( SIL 61 )
care for 喜欢、想要
I care for reading magazines. ( SIIL 16 )
carry off 夺走
Worse still, it could even carry off the baby in its mouth. ( SIIL 46 )
carry out 开展、执行、实现
They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. ( SIIL 55 )
change... into 把…变成，转换成
Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11 )
clear away 把…清除掉
She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 )
clear up 整理、收拾
Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clears it up at the end of the day.( SIIL 28 )
come about 发生、产生
How did these differences come about ?
come across （偶然）遇到
A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. ( SIL 81 )
come off 从…离开，脱落
My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. ( SIIL40 )
come out 出发、出版、发行
How did the printing come out ? ( SIL 77 )
come to 共计、达到
By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa. ( SIL 103 )
come true 变为现实，实现
I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. ( SIIL77 )
come up 抬头、上来、上升
Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. ( SIIL 61 )
compare to 与…相比
In the 16-19 age group, 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. ( SIIL 6 )
compare... with 把…与…进行比较
Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. ( SIIL8 )
connect to 连接、相连
The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. ( SIIL59 )
You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. ( SIIL 91)
connect with 与…相连
How is one telephone connected with another today? ( SIIL 90 )
consider... as 把（某人）看作
Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)
consider... to be 把...看作是
the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)
consider doing... 考虑做某事
Have you considered having a walk after supper? ( SIL 53 )
cut off 切断
Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42 )
cut through 剪断、凿穿
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIIL 42 )
cut up 齐根割掉、切碎
"I'm cutting this tree up. " ( SIIL 61 )
n. deal with 处理、对付
Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 )
depend on 依靠、相信、信赖
You can depend on us, sir. ( SIIL 38 )
die of 死于…
Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )
die out 消失、灭亡
However, many of these are dying out. ( SIIL 35 )
divide... into... 把…分成…
Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )
do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )
do one's best 尽某人的最大努力
The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 )
do well 做的好
He's doing well in the navy. ( SIIL 61 )
do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
Evremonde family had done much wrong. ( SIIL 87 )
dream of 向往、渴望、梦想
I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
I'll drop in and leave the new address. ( SIIL 38 )
eat up 吃光、吃完
I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )
earn one's living 谋生
Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )
end up 结束、告终
Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.( SIIL 79 )
fall off 跌落、下降
The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all. ( SIL 25 )
fall in love with 爱上…
After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86 )
fall over 跌倒、倒下
After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )
get along with 与…相处
All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )
get back 回来、返回
See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )
get close to 接近
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 )
get down to 开始认真做…
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )
get in touch with 与…联系（接触）
Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)
get off 脱下
Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire. ( SIIL 38)
get married 结婚
The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83)
get through 通过、拨通（电话）
I can't get through. The line's busy. ( SIL 97
get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7)
give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)
give back　归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 ) give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )
give up 放弃
One habit is smoking. He can't give it up. ( SIIL 6 )
go away 走开、离开、逃跑
Did you stay at home or did you go away ? (SIL1)
go against 反对、不利于
But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. ( SIL 95 )
go ahead 用吧
----- Thanks. I wonder if I could use your phone.
---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )
go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉
Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil. (SIL87)
go off 离开，走开
When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13 )
In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )
go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )
go on with 继续
With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor's degree in 1905. (SIIL50 )
go up 上涨、上升
I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )
grow up 生长
Or do they grow up by themselves ? ( SIL 17 )
hand in 交上来、递交
The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 )
hand out 分发
It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )
have a good trip 一路顺风
Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )
have a talk with 与…谈话
Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)
have a seat 坐下
Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )
have a test 参加测验
I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )
have a word with 和…说句话
Please, could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89 )
have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. （做）…有困难（麻烦）
Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )
have... on 1. 戴着、穿着 2.有事、有约会
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )
I've already got something on that evening. (SIIL 89 )
have sports 进行体育活动
Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )
hear about 听说
Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 )
help... out 帮助某人解决困难
You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )
hold one's breath 屏息、不出声
Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 )
hold up 阻挡、使停顿
If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)
in order to 为了
People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18)
insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求
I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)
join in 参加、加入
I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.
join up 联合起来、联接起来
Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.
keep a record 作记录
It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )
keep back 留下
Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )
keep fit 保持健康
So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 )
keep in ouch with 与…保持联系
Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)
keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）
In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )
knock out of 从…敲出来
In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.
lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
---- What's wrong with these eggs?
-----Don't ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 )
lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.
lead to 导致、导向
He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )
learn... by heart 记住、背诵
They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)
make fun of 取笑某人
Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun
of them. ( SIl 42 )
make progress 取得进步
Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)
make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做… But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )
make up 编出
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide. (SIL 97 )
make up one's mind 下决心
I haven't made up my mind yet. ( SIIL 61 )
make sure 查明、确信
So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building. ( SIIL 79 )
make sure of 确保、确保
Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to
make sure of her happiness.
make use of 利用
 
pay... a visit 访问…
 
I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 )
pay attention to 注意、留心
You should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing. (SIIL31)
pay back 偿还（借款等）
Well, after all these years we've at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70)
pick out 挑出
Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. ( SIIL 20)
pick up 1. 接收 2. 拾起、捡起 3. 用较少的钱买到
It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 )
They can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers. (SIL 73)
You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23)
play a part in 在…方面起作用
Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people's lives. (SIL87)
point out 指出
He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )
point to 指向
Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.
prevent... from 妨碍、防止、预防
That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box. (SIIL78 )
push over 推倒、刮倒
For these reasons, the strong winds push over the trees very easily. ( SIIL 42 )
put down 记下
Put down the gentleman's address. ( SIIL 38 )
put... in prison 把…投进监狱
They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)
let... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in ( SIIL 85 )
live on 以…为主食、以…为生
They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87 )
look down upon 看不起、轻视
The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)
look forward to 盼望
I look forward to receiving your reply. ( SIIL 80)
look out 留神、当心
Look out ! The pan's on fire. (SIL 61)
look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看
In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia. ( SIIL 22 )
lose heart 失去信心、灰心
Disney did not lose heart. ( SIIL 2 )
lose one's life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire.( SIL 62 )
lose weight 减肥、降体重
I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60 )
make a decision 做出决定
We'll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then. (SIL33 )
make a good effort 做很大的努力
The people made a good effort. ( SIL 92 )
make a record 录制唱片
He's made lots of records. (SIL 41 )
make a plan for 为…作计划
Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34 )
make fun of 取笑某人
Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun
of them. ( SIl 42 )
make progress 取得进步
Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)
make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做… But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )
make up 编出
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide. (SIL 97 )
make up one's mind 下决心
I haven't made up my mind yet. ( SIIL 61 )
make sure 查明、确信
So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building. ( SIIL 79 )
make sure of 确保、确保
Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to
make sure of her happiness.
make use of 利用
pay... a visit 访问…
 
I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58 )
pay attention to 注意、留心
You should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing. (SIIL31)
pay back 偿还（借款等）
Well, after all these years we've at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70)
pick out 挑出
Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. ( SIIL 20)
pick up 1. 接收 2. 拾起、捡起 3. 用较少的钱买到
It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 )
They can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers. (SIL 73)
You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23)
play a part in 在…方面起作用
Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people's lives. (SIL87)
point out 指出
He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )
point to 指向
Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.
prevent... from 妨碍、防止、预防
That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box. (SIIL78 )
push over 推倒、刮倒
For these reasons, the strong winds push over the trees very easily. ( SIIL 42 )
put down 记下
Put down the gentleman's address. ( SIIL 38 )
put... in prison 把…投进监狱
They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)
put on performances 演出
Put on performances. (SIL 65 )
put on weight 发福、增加体重
Because of this, they put on weight very easily. (SIL58 )
put out 1. 扑灭、关熄 2. 拿出
Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 )
Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )
put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）
 
I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. (SIIL 38 )
put up 贴（广告等）
Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24)
refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关
What do you refer to? (SIIL26)
refer to... as 把…叫着…
Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind". ( SIIL79 )
ring back 回电话
Can you ask her to ring me back, please ? ( SIL97 )
ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话
Ring off. ( SIL 101 )
run out of 用完
The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47)
see... off 为…送行
Is anybody seeing you off? ( SIL 13 )
send out 发射、派遣
What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)
sentence... to death 判处…死刑
Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next
day. ( SIIL 87 )
set an example 树立榜样
By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74)
set fire to 点火、放火
In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground.
set... free 释放（某人）
In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)
set off 动身、起程
And at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)
set up 建立、创立
They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)
show... out 领…出去
One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)
shout at 对…大声叫嚷
I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)
lose one's sight 丧失视力
Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )
speed up 加快速度
If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)
spend... doing sth. 做…花费
We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )
spend... on 在…花费（钱）
They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)
stand for 代表、向征
The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". start doing sth. 开始做…
He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)
stay up 停住、站立
Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)
stick to 坚持
But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)
struggle against 同…作斗争
For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other
to control the country. ( SIIL26 )
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. (SIIL47)
suffer from 遭受
The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )
take a look at 看一下
Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)
take a taxi 打的
My plane leaves at seven, so I think we'll take a taxi. (SIL13)
take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相
A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )
take along 随身携带
He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)
take it easy 放心好了、别着急
Take it easy ! I've just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 )
take part in 参加
Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)
take place 发生
The dialogue takes place at a tailor's shop. (SIIL38)
take sides ( in ) 站在…一边
He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army, as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51)
take up 占去、占领
I think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)
take the place of 代替、取代
Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )
talk of 谈论、议论
people have been talking of it a lot recently. ( SIIL 65)
tell lies 说谎
Recently I've discovered that he's started to tell lies. (SIL54)
think of 认为、看法
In "the good old days " people thought well of each other. (SIL42)
throw away 扔掉
After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood. (SIL77 )
throw at 向…扔去
She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)
throw up 吐出、呕吐
Make the person throw up. (SIIL31)
translate... into... 把…译成…
He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate
everything into their own language. (SIL82 )
try one's best 竭尽全力
I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me. (SIL54 )
turn down 关小、调低
Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)
turn... into... 把…变成…
If we cut down forests, we'll turn the land into a desert. (SIIL33)
turn off 关掉（水、电、收音机）
Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. (SIL5)
turn out 证明是、结果是
Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )
turn up 到达、出现
At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 )
turn over 翻动、耕翻
The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.
wash away 冲走、冲垮
In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)
wake up 醒来
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
wish... every success 祝…成功
I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )
worry about 担心、烦恼
work out 算出、解决
He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)
write to 写信给…
You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )