AS "Val"微声突击步枪（苏联/俄罗斯）

AS "Val" silenced assault rifle, with shoulder stock opened作为“缬氨酸”沉默的突击步枪，肩该股开盘价

AS "Val" silenced assault rifle, with shoulder stock folded作为“缬氨酸”沉默的突击步枪，肩股票折叠

AS "Val" silenced assault rifle, partially disassembled; note that barrel is significantly shorter than integral silencer作为“缬氨酸”沉默的突击步枪，部分分解;注意到，大大高于每桶不可分割的消声器短

author prepares to fire AS "Val" silenced assault rifle作者准备火种“缬氨酸”沉默的突击步枪
Caliber : 9x39 mm (SP-5, SP-6) 口径 ：9x39毫米（警司- 5，警司- 6）
Action: Gas operated, rotating bolt with 6 lugs 行动：气动式，旋转螺栓6耳
Length : 875 mm / 615 mm (stock open / folded) 长度 ：875毫米/615毫米（股票打开/折叠）
Barrel length : 200 mm 枪管长度 ：200毫米
Effective range : 400 meters 有效射程 ：400米
Weight : 2,96 kg empty 重量 ：2,96公斤空
Magazine capacity : 10 or 20 rounds 弹匣容量 ：10或20发
The Special Forces, generally known as “Spetsnaz” (after the Russian term “ Voiska Spetsialnogo Naznacheniya ” – Special Purpose Troops), always played a key role in Soviet Military Doctrine.特别部队，一般称为“Spetsnaz称为”（仅次于俄罗斯“一词Voiska Spetsialnogo Naznacheniya” -特种部队），始终发挥着苏联军事学说中的关键作用。 One of the aspects of every Special Forces is that they prefer to operate stealthily, with as little sound and flash as possible from their weapons.对每一个特种部队的一个方面是，他们宁愿悄悄运作，尽可能少用声音和闪光尽量从他们的武器。 The first generation Spetsnaz weapons were no more thanAK and AKM rifles, fitted with quick-detachable sound suppressors, and loaded with special subsonic ammunition with heavy bullets.第一代Spetsnaz武器不超过AK和支AKM步枪与快速抑制装有可拆卸的声音，以及有特殊亚音速弹药装载重型子弹。 Apparently, this was not enough, since in the mid-1980s the development of new, more effective silenced weapons was initiated.显然，这还不够，因为在80年代中期，新的，更有效的压制武器的发展已经开始。 At first, designers from TSNIITOCHMASH in the city of Klimovsk developed a special-purpose 9 mm subsonic cartridges, known as9x39 SP-5 and SP-6 , based on necked-out 7.62 x 39 case.首先，从城市的克利莫夫斯克TSNIITOCHMASH设计开发了一种特殊用途的9毫米亚音速墨盒，因为9x39警司- 5和SP - 6的基础上颈，出7.62 × 39的情况已知。 These cartridges were fitted with heavy (about 16-17 gram) standard “ball” or armour piercing bullets, with muzzle velocities about 280-300 metres per second.这些墨盒都配备重（约16-17克）的标准“球”或穿甲子弹约280-300米每秒枪口速度。
Having the ammunition, the team at TSNIITOCHMASH, lead by P. Serdyukov, developed a family of integrally silenced 9 mm weapons, which included theVSS “Vintorez” silenced sniper rifle and the AS “Val” silenced assault rifle.拥有弹药，在TSNIITOCHMASH小组，由P.久科夫领导，制定了完整地沉默9毫米的武器，其中包括在VSS“Vintorez”沉默的狙击步枪 ，并为“缬氨酸”沉默的突击步枪家族。 Both weapons are based on the same action and integrally silenced barrel.这两种武器都是基于同样的动作和整体沉默桶。 AS is widely used by Russian Army recon units, as well as by MVD (Internal Affairs Ministry) and FSB (Federal Security Bureau) Special Forces.正如人们广泛使用的俄罗斯军队侦察部队，以及微血管密度（内部事务部）和FSB（俄罗斯联邦安全局）的特别部队。
The AS is a gas operated, integrally silenced weapon.的AS是一种气体操作，完整地沉默武器。 The receiver is machined from steel forging for improved strength.接收器是从钢铁加工，以提高强度锻造。 The long stroke gas piston is located above the barrel, and rigidly attached to the bolt carrier.长冲程气体活塞位于枪管上方，并严格螺栓连接到载体。 The rotating bolt has six lugs and locks into the receiver.旋转螺栓已进入接收六耳和锁。 The front part of the barrel, ahead of the gas port, has several sets of holes, drilled at the bottom of the rifling grooves.在枪管前部，超过了天然气的港口，拥有多套孔，在膛线沟槽底部钻。 These holes are used to bleed some of the gun gas into the integral silencer.这些漏洞被用来渗入到积分消音器的枪气一些。 The trigger unit is somewhat similar to that of the Czech-madeSa.触发装置，有点像捷克制造的萨说。Vz.58 assault rifle, and is striker-fired.Vz.58突击步枪，是前锋，被解雇。 The safety lever is similar to the one found on all Kalashnikov-type rifles, but the fire mode selector is a separate cross-bolt type button, located within the trigger guard, just behind the trigger.杠杆的安全类似于一个发现的卡拉什尼科夫式步枪，但火灾的模式选择是一个独立的跨螺栓式按钮，在位于扳机护仅次于触发。 The open sights are graduated up to 400 meters in 25 meter increments, but the actual effective range is about 200-300 meters due to the rainbow-shaped trajectory of the subsonic bullets.开放的景点毕业高达400米，25米递增，但实际有效距离约为200-300米，由于彩虹的亚音速子弹形的轨迹。 The AS is optimized for high performance armor piercing 9 x 39 ammunition, designated as SP-6, but can also fire “ball” type SP-5 ammunition, intended for VSS sniper rifles.优化的AS高性能穿孔9 × 39弹药，指定的SP - 6装甲，但也可以火“球”型警司- 5弹药，狙击步枪对VSS的目的。 The pistol grip and the short forearm are made from polymer, the skeletonized, side-folding butt is made from steel tubing.手枪的抓地力和短期前臂均是从聚合物，骷髅，侧折叠枪托是由钢管的。 The AS rifle has a standard side-mounted rail for optical, night vision or red dot scopes.在AS步枪有一个标准的侧面安装的铁路光，夜视或红点范围。 It has no provision for mounting a bayonet or a grenade launcher.它没有提供安装刺刀或榴弹发射器。 The integral silencer could be easily detached for maintenance, repair, or compact storage, but the rifle shall not be fired with the silencer removed due to safety and reliability issues.积分消声器可以很容易地脱离维护，修理，或压缩存储，但步枪不得与消声器发射去除由于安全性和可靠性问题。