神马文学网北京朝阳区高三英语综合练习(含答案)
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本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 （三大题，共95分）
Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．separate [ ]
A．servant B．quarrel C．plastic D．surface
2．diamond [ ]
A．require B．various C．stare D．really
3．extra [ ]
A．example B．exist C．exploit D．anxious
4．height [ ]
A．fierce B．describe C．foreign D．society
5．entrance [ ]
A．language B．strength C．uncle D．answer
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．You’d better change another book, because ______ page of the book is torn, and ______ cover looks very old. [ ]
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a
7．To do something ______ is often easier than getting someone else to do it. [ ]
A．itself B．myself C．himself D．oneself
8．—Could I use yours?
—I’m sorry, it isn’t here. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it. [ ]
A．except that B．now that C．if only D．even though
9．______, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.
[ ]
A．When seven years old
B．Having been seven years old
C．When he was seven years old
D．Being seven years old
10．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
—I would to. But I can’t ______ the time because I have to finish my composition. [ ]
A．afford B．pass
C．take D．spend
11．—It’s too dark, What’s in the distance?
—There ______ a boy and a dog. [ ]
A．are B．seem to be
C．seems to be D．appear
12．You may as well call a cat a little tiger ______ you call a tiger a big cat.
[ ]
A．or B．as C．and D．but
13．Mary ______ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.
[ ]
A．has received B．ought to have received
C．couldn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received
14．When I returned, mother happened ______ in the kitchen.
[ ]
A．to be cooking B．to cook
C．to have cooked D．to be cooked
15．—______
—Thank you. I certainly will. [ ]
A．I wish you suceed
B．What can I do for you
C．I greatly apreciate our friendship
D．Remember me to your family
16．—Do you mind if Tom join you work?
—Yes, I do. I’ll be glad to work with ______ Tom. [ ]
A．anybody but B．everybody and
C．nobody but D．all besides
17．It was the training that he had as young man ______ led to his success.
[ ]
A．that B．it C．with D．who
18．To their great joy, the day they looked forward to ______ at last.
[ ]
A．coming B．had come
C．came D．to come
19．______ about the history of that part because there is not enough written information. [ ]
A．People know nothing B．Much is known
C．People know a lot D．Little is known
20．The lift has just ______. We have to walk up to the top floor.
[ ]
A．taken down B．broken down
C．come down D．turned down
21．I saw the man ______ down and the driver ______ away.
[ ]
A．knocking; driven B．knock; driving
C．knocked; driving D．knock; drive
22．______ you apologize for what you’ve just said ______ it is all over between us. [ ]
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Whether; or D．Neither; nor
23．You are doing it in a wrong way. It ______ this way. [ ]
A．used to do B．is used to doing
C．used to be done D．is used to do
24．They found there was ______ to weigh such an elephant. [ ]
A．big enough nothing B．nothing enough big
C．enough nothing bit D．nothing big enough
25．Once more I am in
[ ]
A．that B．where C．which D．when
Ⅱ．完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在26—50各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from
Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact (接触) is a good 38 of honesty. If someone can’t look you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 39 , they insist. After many experiments, 40 , a number of experts have found out that good liars (骗子) can make 41 eye contact.
Eye contact, though not a 42 sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 43 to do so, you know his 44 is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 45 . 46 there are exceptions. A 47 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how 48 he is in the other person. And certain 49 , such as the British and Germans, are much 50 oriented(适应) to eyeball - to - eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
26．A．letter B．notice C．message D．news
27．A．student B．headmaster C．friend D．teacher
28．A．ability B．body C．mind D．way
29．A．question B．problem C．excuse D．answer
30．A．slow B．sharp C．dull D．clever
31．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
32．A．avoid B．enjoy C．like D．hate
33．A．didn’t B．did C．don’t D．do
34．A．watched B．glanced C．saw D．stared
35．A．helped B．forced C．taught D．persuaded
36．A．when B．whether C．if D．as
37．A．saved B．given C．increased D．lost
38．A．lesson B．way C．chance D．test
39．A．honestly B．quickly C．correctly D．really
40．A．therefore B．however C．actually D．especially
41．A．real B．terrible C．fair D．false
42．A．real B．exact C．wonderful D．sure
43．A．stops B．continues C．changes D．energy
44．A．attention B．spirit C．strength D．energy
45．A．anywhere B．nowhere
C．elsewhere D．everywhere
46．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
47．A．brave B．shy C．stupid D．proud
48．A．fond B．interested C．content D．frightened
49．A．nationalities B．cities
C．countries D．languages
50．A．more B．less C．too D．enough
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，满分45分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(A)
A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feet high, hit the
The roaring waters swept the village’s living places, the market sheds(棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from
51．It can be learnt from the text that ______. [ ]
A．the news report is from Khemis Nagua
B．the flood didn’t last long
C．hundreds of Moroccans were saved
D．
52．The report mainly tells the public about ______. [ ]
A．how the flood swept the coastal plain
B．why the terrible flood took place
C．the flash flood in fall
D．a rescue attempt
53．The underlined word “crest” means ______. [ ]
A．top of a large wave
B．waters
C．flash flood
D．the flow of blood
54．According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
(KN=Khemis Nagua C=
[ ]
A．B．C．D．
(B)
The subject of this year’s Kunming International Expo(博览会) is “man and nature walking hand in hand into the 21st Century”. When the
David Patterson , the Curator(馆长) of the Department of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh, is leading the team now putting the finishing couches to the garden．The Royal Botanic Gardens were chosen for a very good reason. They have the largest collection of Chinese plants in the world outside
“Ever since people in
The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional(传统) British skills with the local Chinese environment. David Patterson describes the garden as “formal but gentle”. It contains a raised flower bed, a summer house and a lot of local trees. The garden is contained behind a wall of local, yellow stone. It is intended to be a place of serious thinking and quiet enjoyment.
“You could say that we’ve painted a picture,” said David Patterson. “And we have designed the garden to continue for a long time, so that the people of
55．Visitors to the Kunming International Expo will most probably feel ______. [ ]
A．man is the master of nature
B．man quite agrees with nature
C．nature is a helping hand to man
D．
56．The underlined expression “putting the finishing touches to the garden” here means ______. [ ]
A．starting building the garden
B．examining the main body of the garden
C．doing the last part of the work to the garden
D．completing the design of garden
57．In the
A．nothing familiar B．everything British
C．excited and noisy D．quiet and happy
58．The passage is mainly ______. [ ]
A．an introduction to the
B．an explanation of the design of the
C．a high praise for the Chinese gardening
D．a short talk on this year’s Kunming International Expo
(C)
59．The cheapest price of a room for a couple is ______ in ______ in Boswell. [ ]
A．$35; the First Hotel B．$30; the Osaka Hotel
C．$18; the Fairview Hotel D．$15; the Orchard Hotel
60．The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is ______.
[ ]
A．120 B．
61．If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in a French restaurant, ______ is the right place for him to go to. [ ]
A．233 Edward Road B．
C．222 Edward Road D．
62．Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel? [ ]
A．The First Hotel B．The Osaka Hotel.
C．The Fairview Hotel D．No, hotel
(D)
Daily at this we shall speak to you about
—The Voice of America
February 24, 1942
Those words were from the Voice of America’s first broadcast during World WarⅡ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America headquarters(总部) in Washington D . C. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen t the broadcast, in Hindi, that Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in
In addition to news broadcasts, the Voice of America sents out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example, special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features(特色) of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to rock.
The Voice of America is the official voice of the
63．According to the text, the Voice of America broadcast ______ during World WarⅡ。 [ ]
A．only good news B．only bad news
C．the real news D．uncertain news
64．It can be inferred that South Asian people speak ______. [ ]
A．Arabic and Chinese B．Swahili and Spanish
C．Hindi and Parsi D．Hindi, Urdu and Bengali
65．If the visitors want to listen to the broadcast in Hindi, they ______.
[ ]
A．need to understand 25 languages
B．need to push a button
C．have to learn English
D．have to be Indian citizens
66．From the text we know that ______. [ ]
A．the Voice of America presents different kinds of opinions
B．it was during the World WarⅡthat the Voice of America started broadcasting
C．not only newspaper but also news services ask the Voice of America for help
D．the most popular program presented by the Voice of America is English course
(E)
We find that bright children are seldom held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary(相反), both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（按能力分班）pupils. It does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be the bottom of the top grade.
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual(智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We care much about the development of all the pupils’ abilities to the full, not just their study ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching does good to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the chance to learn to work together, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze(分析) and evaluate(评价) and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual(个人的) tasks, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some class teaching when this is proper. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this well. An advanced pupil can do advanced work and it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to achieve this goal.
67．By “held back” (Line) the writer means “______”. [ ]
A．made to remain in the same class
B．forced to study in the lower class
C．drawn away from their studies
D．prevented from advancing
68．The writer argues that what a teacher mainly cares about should be the development of the student’s ______. [ ]
A．personal qualities and social skills
B．total personality
C．learning ability and communicative skills
D．intellectual ability
69．The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ______. [ ]
A．argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B．advise pair work and group work for classroom activity
C．offer advice on the proper use of the library
D．tell up the importance of proper formal classroom teaching
70．What would be the best title for the text/ [ ]
A．Pair work B．Group work
C．Mixed-ability teaching D．Individual tasks
B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Hi. You look excited. 71
—It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.
— 72
—A pocket radio will be given as a reward(奖品) to the first prize winner.
—Are you going to take part in it?
—Sure. 73
—Really? But I don’t think you’ve practised enough.
—I’m going to. I bet I can get the first prize.
— 74 I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.
—I don’t think it necessary. 75
A．By the way, are they giving prizes?
B．People say I have a good voice.
C．I don’t know what others say about it.
D．You can do a lot better next time.
E．It’ll turn out fine if I practise a lot
F．What’s happening?
G．Don’t be so sure.
第二卷 （三大题，共55分）
A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
76．Does your ______ (表弟) study at the same school as you?
76．______
77．The boss always treated them ______ (残酷地). 77．______
78．Mr. Wang is an ______ (有经验的) teacher with over twenty
78．______
79．______(当今) children prefer watching TV to reading. 79．______
80．Some of them want to be ______ (律师) when they grow up.
80．______
B)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上与出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
81．Please stick the stamp on the e______ and post the letter for me.
81．______
82．J______ from his actions and words, we know that he has had good education. 82．______
83．In the d______, I felt my way to the toilet. 83．______
84．The Chinese C______ Party was founded in 1921. 84．______
85．It is not polite to i______ others when they are talking. 85．______
Ⅴ．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错误的请不要改。
Allow me, first of all, on behalf of (代表) my teachers
and classmates give a warm welcome to all of 86．______
you from
to have you in our school for a brief visit. You will be
glad to see how well we Chinese student are getting 88．______
along with their English learning. We think 89．______
it bridge to the friendship between us and the people 90．______
throughout the outside world. And, you know, there are 91．______
still some students, most of which are boys of science, 92．______
learn English with much trouble. So, we hope you would 93．______
give us some more advice on the language study. 94．______
Let me wish you a pleasant stay here. May you visit 95．______
go successfully.
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分30分）
下面是Linda给Lois的信，请你以Lois的口气按提示写一封100词左右的回信。
Dear Lois,
How is everything with you? I hope things are going well.
There is not much news here. I just go to work every morning and come home to my apartment every night.
What are your plans for the Christmas holiday? If you don’t have any plan, I hope you can visit
Write soon, and say you can spend the holidays here.
Sincerely,
Linda
提示：回信应包括以下内容
1．信月底才收到，Lois猜测其原因；
2．Lois没有及时回信，解释其原因；
3．Linda喜欢她的工作，但不喜欢纽约，Lois谈看法；
4．Lois建议Linda该怎么过；
5．Lois谢绝Linda的邀请，并解释其原因；
6．Lois也同时发出邀请。
（回信的开头与结尾已给出）
Dear Linda,
How are you getting along? I hope things are going well with you too.
Please give my best regards to your parents.
Yours,
Lois
朝阳区高三英语综合练习（一）
英语试题答案及评分标准
Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ（Key to 1-75）
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．B
61．C
62．A
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．F
72．A
73．B
74．G
75．E
Ⅳ．
76．cousin 77．cruelly 78．experienced 79．Nowadays
80．lawyers 81．envelope 82．Judging 83．darkness
84．Communist 85．interrupt
Ⅴ．
86．give前加to 87．gave→gives 88．student→students
89．their→our 90．bridge前加a 91．And→But 92．which→whom 93．learn→learning 94．去掉more 95．√
Ⅵ．
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90—110之间的，加1分。
二、内容要求：
即试题提示中的六点。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第七档：（25—29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20—24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第五档：（16—19分）能与明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。
第四档：（12—15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（8—11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（4─7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档：（0—3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3．凡不以第一人称的口吻表述者，从原得分中扣除7分。
五、one possible version:
Dear Linda,
How are you getting along? I hope things are going well with you too.
Your letter got to me at the end of last moth. Maybe it was delayed on the way I’m sorry I didn’t answer you on time. For these days I have been busy preparing for an exam.
From your letter, I know you like your work very much, but you don’t like
Thank you for your invitation. But I’m very sorry that I can’t come to spend Christmas with you, because my aunt said she would come to my house on that day. By the way, can you come here to spend the holidays with us?
Please give my best regards to your parents.
Yours,
Lois