英语四级翻译练习题、作文范文

英语四级翻译练习题

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）
2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）.
8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（ 他们也不会同意 ）.
9. His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.
10. If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）

11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.
12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.
13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.
14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .
15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
16.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.
17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同）
18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.
19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.
20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
22.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
23:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.
24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.
25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.
26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.
27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.
28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.
29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.
30.The victim _____（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .
31.Though a skilled worker, _____（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.
32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.
33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.
34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __（ 除非它走途无路 ）.
35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）
36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.
38.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.
39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.
40.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.
42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.
43.The more you explain, ___（ 我愈糊涂 ）.
44. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.
45.Since my childhood I have found that __（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）
　　答案及解析：
　　1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
　　「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
　　2.delaying making
　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
　　3.play indispensable roles
　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
　　4.attampts to escape being fined
　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
　　5.caught /found him cheating me
　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

练习题
　　6.should adapt himself to
　　「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
　　7.remembering all my life
　　「超级单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
　　8.neither will they
　　「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
　　9.wondering about his real purpose
　　「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
　　10.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
　　「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） + ……
　　主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ……

　　11.lose contact with
　　「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
　　12.are being developed
　　「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
　　13.has a strong influence on/effect on
　　「超级短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。
　　influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
　　effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
　　14.can't have been cleaned
　　「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
　　15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
　　「超级句型」see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

　　16.The key to the success of this project
　　「超级单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
　　17.from individual to individual.
　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
　　18.had to be operated manually
　　「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
　　19.to students' being late for
　　「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
　　「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
　　「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
　　20.via E-mail instead of telephone
　　「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构

　　21.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
　　「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
　　特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。
　　22.he devoted himself to the community
　　「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
　　23.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
　　「超级短语」at the cost of（以……为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
　　24.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
　　「超级短语」“attribute…to”，“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
　　25.and not to let their parents down
　　「超级短语」let……down（使……失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.

　　26.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
　　「超级单词」Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
　　27.did he notice me and shouted with happiness
　　「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它
　　28.let alone discuss with him
　　「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”
　　29.turn to their parents
　　「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人
　　30.would have survived
　　「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

　　31.he was dismissed/fired/sacked
　　「超级单词」主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。
　　32.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
　　「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。
　　33.that i have no way to concentrate on my study
　　「超级短语」concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。
　　34.unless it"s cornered
　　「超级单词」unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。
　　35.at a speed of 12 million per year
　　「超级短语」at a speed of… （以……的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

　　36.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
　　「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
　　37.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
　　「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。
　　38.are entitled to free admissions
　　「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]
　　39.as far as the service is concerned
　　「超级单词」so/as far as…be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
　　40.whenever the weather is bad
　　「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难～呵

　　41.even though some people object to/are against it openly
　　「超级短语」object to/be against反对
　　42.but I do learn a lot from him
　　「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
　　43.the more I am confused
　　「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。
　　44.you can't praise him enough
　　「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分；越……越……".
　　45.nothing is more attractive to me than reading
　　「超级短语」"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有…比…更…”。

专题：备战大学英语四六级考试.2008年12月

    预测一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.

点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。

预测二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍

2. 人们对其持不同态度

3. 我的看法

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..

This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.

I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.

专题：备战大学英语四六级考试.2008年12月

预测三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

专题：备战大学英语四六级考试.2008年12月

预测五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.

However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.

I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。

预测六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活

2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。