神马文学网中英对照：儒家经典之“四书五经”
来源：百度文库 编辑：神马文学网 时间：2024/04/28 05:28:59
The Four Books 四书
The Four Books is an abbreviation for 'The Books of the FourPhilosophers’ because The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius, TheDoctrine of the Golden Mean and The Great Learning are respectivelyattributed to four great Confucian philosophers, namely Confucius,Mencius, Zisi (子思 the grandson of Confucius)， Tsang Shan (曾参 a discipleof Confucius). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties the Four Books were madethe core of the official curriculum for the civil service examinations(科举考试)， which endowed them with the superior status in China。
The Great Learning 大学
The Doctrine of the Golden Mean 中庸
The Analects of Confucius 论语
The Mencius 孟子
The Five Classics 五经
The Five Classics (五经) is a corpus of five ancient Chinese booksused by Confucianism as the basis of studies. The Five Classics referto The Book of Songs (诗经)， The Classic of History (书经)， The Classic ofRites, The Book of Changes (周易)， and The Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋)，all of which are said to be compiled or revised by Confucius。
The Book of Songs 诗经
The Classic of History 尚书
The Classic of Rites 礼记
The Book of Changes 周易
The spring and Autumn Annals 左传