初中必考英语单词分类

　一、衣服clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportwear, sock, windbreaker, glove, uniform, kimono(和服), cheongsam(旗袍）, costume, suit, plain clothes, uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking, helmet(头盔）

　　二、称呼family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew（侄子），brother, sister.

　　三、颜色 red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored

　　四、职业 captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, dirctor, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programer(节目制作者）, programmer（程序设计员）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师), photographer（摄影师）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, puil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant

　　五、公共场所 school  zoo  park bedroom, living room, sitting room classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet,

　　六、动作 play  look  cook

　　七、动物

　　sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare,rabbit,tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, scorpion, turkey, insect, whale.

　　八、科目Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.

　　九、天气 rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool

　　十、疾病cold, cough, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, sore throat

　　十一、身体部位hair,head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.

　　十二、交通工具bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane,car, train, truck, bicycle, bike

　　十三、生活用品bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot,bowl,TV

　　十四、情绪、情感happy  sad   excited   tired   bored   unhappy  angry

　　十五、事物的名称book  pen  computer  desk  door  doorbell  bell,

　　十六、水果apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange,

　　十七、学习用品 pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler

　　十八、体育项目basketball  tennis  surfing  swimming  skating  table-tennis

　　football  skiing

　　十九、不定代词somebody  anybody  nobody  everybody

　　二十、食物honey, biscuit, pancake, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, sushi, pizza, sausage, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, coke, egg, honey, cocoa,sauce, sugar, salt, vinegar, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, dessert, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Beijing Roast Duck.

　　二一、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December.

　　星期：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.

　　四季：Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter

　　二二、方位east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast,up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in

　　二三、序数词first  second  third  fourth

　　二四、蔬菜carrot  tomato  potato  onion  cabbage  eggplant

　　二五、国家, 首都：China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany,India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国, Macao, Mexico, Hongkong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa

　　二六、 民族，语言：Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman, Frenchmen, German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African

　　二七、材料wood  cotton  silk  plastic  metal  glass  nylon