神马文学网英语一
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第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think about _________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it’s beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as _________ birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
22. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—_________. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
23. Lei Lei was only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A. if never B. if not C. if any D. if ever
24. —Is this the painting _________ you offered $ 1,000 for on the Internet?
—Yes, I will give you 15% discount if you like it.
A. which B. as C. when D. what
25. Kate had paid him in advance, which _________ was a mistake.
A. no more B. no doubt C. no wonder D. no luck
26. —Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.
—No need to feel blue. _________
A. A still tongue makes a wise head. B. A single flower does not make a spring.
C. All good things come to an end. D. All that glitters is not gold.
27. His way of teaching English was _________ make his classes lively and interesting.
A. so as to B. such as to C. in order to D. due to
28. —What’s the matter with Paul?
—A letter from his parents in New Jersey _________ as attack of homesickness.
A. set out B. set about C. set up D. sent off
29. Exciting as its special effects are _________, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched
30. —I did very well in the English exam last week.
—I did _________. I got a full mark.
A. no better B. not better C. no worse D. even worse
31. I hadn’t intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _________ so well.
A. went out B. carried out C. made out D. turned out
32. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated
C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated
33. —Why don’t you buy some cakes while doing shopping yesterday afternoon?
—Sorry, _________.
A. I forget B. I forgot C. I have forgotten D. I had forgotten
34. The books mainly deal with the trouble teens might have _________ right from wrong.
A. distinguishing B. distinguished C. to distinguish D. to be distinguished
35. —Ted found a policeman passing by and handed the mobile phone over to him.
—But he _________ at the place until the owner returned.
A. must have waited B. might have waited
C. would have waited D. could have waited
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ___36____ her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ___37____ and apprehensive（惴惴不安）. Late in the afternoon she ___38____ the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table ___39____ with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She ___40____ if someone from the office had ___41____ him off, or... did he just ___42____ know that she would not get turned down? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good ___43____. They embraced and kissed, then ___44____ down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It ___45___: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
___46___ the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She ___47___ that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the ___48___, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You ___49___ it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Someone has said that the ___50___ of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his spouse（配偶）is total ___51___ and love, ___52___ she succeeds or fails. His love ___53___ her victories and comforts her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their ___54___.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to ___55___ world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.
36.
A. inform
B. require
C. ask
D. advise
37.
A. nervous
B. excited
C. embarrassed
D. relaxed
38.
A. called
B. lifted
C. scattered
D. gathered
39.
A. laid
B. set
C. made
D. brought
40.
A. realized
B. knew
C. mattered
D. wondered
41.
A. tipped
B. cut
C. put
D. broke
42.
A. somewhat
B. somehow
C. anyhow
D. anyway
43.
A. decision
B. salary
C. news
D. employer
44.
A. got
B. looked
C. sat
D. lay
45.
A. read
B. wrote
C. went
D. told
46.
A. Preparing
B. Following
C. Arranging
D. Cooking
47.
A. watched
B. observed
C. stared
D. noticed
48.
A. table
B. bed
C. floor
D. pocket
49.
A. deserve
B. suppose
C. answer
D. honor
50.
A. depth
B. measure
C. length
D. width
51.
A. preference
B. absence
C. assistance
D. acceptance
52.
A. whether
B. what
C. why
D. where
53.
A. shows
B. supports
C. celebrates
D. approves
54.
A. condition
B. direction
C. surroundings
D. scenery
55.
A. enjoy
B. achieve
C. settle
D. promote
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can lead to attention problems later in adolescence, according to a study released on Tuesday.
The roughly 40 percent increase in attention problems among heavy TV viewers was observed in both boys and girls. The link was established by a long-term study of the habits and behaviors of more than 1,000 children born in Dunedin, New Zealand, between April 1972 and March 1973.
The children aged 5 to 11 watched an average of 2.05 hours of weekday television. From age 13 to 15, time spent in front of the tube rose to an average of 3.1 hours a day.
"Those who watched more than two hours, and particularly those who watched more than three hours, of television per day during childhood had above-average symptoms of attention problems in adolescence," Carl Landhuis of the University of Otago in Dunedin wrote in his report, published in the journal Pediatrics.
Young children who watched a lot of television were more likely to continue the habit as they got older, but even if they did not the damage was done, the report said.
"This suggests that the effects of childhood viewing on attention may be long lasting," Landhuis wrote.
Landhuis offered several possible explanations for the association.
One was that the rapid scene changes common to many TV programs may over stimulate（刺激）the developing brain of a young child, and could make reality seem boring by comparison. "Hence, children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of slower-paced and more mundane tasks, such as school work," he wrote.
It was also possible that TV viewing may supplant other activities that promote concentration, such as reading, games, sports and play, he said.
Previous studies have linked the sedentary固定不动的）habit of TV watching among children to obesity and diabetes, and another study in the same journal cited the poor nutritional content of the overwhelming majority of food products advertised on the top-rated US. children's television shows.
Up to 98 percent of the TV ads promoting food products that were directed at children aged 2 through 11 "were high in either fat, sugar, or sodium," wrote Lisa Powell of the University of Illinois in Chicago.
56. The recent survey shows that _________.
A. watching TV can cause all kinds of diseases for children
B. TV sets have played an important part in our daily lives
C. Watching TV over 2 hours a day early in life can cause attention problems later in adolescence
D. watching TV has side effects on children’s future
57. People used to think that _________.
A. watching TV more than 2 hours every day did good to children’s health
B. the sedentary habit of TV watching among children could easily lead to obesity and diabetes
C. the children wasn’t patient with their homework because of watching TV too much
D. it was very important for children to watching TV early in life
58. The underlined word “Hence” means _________.
A. In that case B. And yet C. On the contrary D. For this reason
59. In Landhuis’ opinion, _________.
A. attention problems caused by watching TV during childhood may be hard to get rid of
B. how to develop children’s attention problems is a lasting problem
C. the key of settling attention problems is not watching TV too much
D. there shouldn’t have many food products ads on children's television shows
B
The following symbols have appeared on clothes labels for four decades, each one chosen by international experts for its simplicity and clarity.
Yet for most people, washing instructions might as well be written in Martian.
According to a new poll, nine in ten people are unable to decipher common symbols used on clothes labels. Even those who have mastered the difference between a wool and a synthetics（化学合成物）wash admit being baffled by the confusing array（排列）of boxes, circles and crosses used to give advice about drying and bleaching（漂白）.
The findings come from a poll of 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for Morphy Richards. A third of people surveyed said that they recognized none of the several symbols shown, while the only symbol recognized by more than half of people was the iron with a single dot. Around 70 per cent knew it meant "iron on a low heat". Just 10 per cent sign knew the sign for "do not dry clean", while only 12 per cent were familiar with "drip dry only".
Despite the sexual revolution, women are still more knowledgeable than men. Awareness was highest among 18 to 29-year-old women---for whom taking care of clothes is clearly important.
Chris Lever, from Morphy Richards, said: "Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, clearly a language that few people in the UK have taken the time to learn."
"Learning the basics such as which icon represents tumble dry and which represents normal wash would go a long way to getting the best out of clothes."
The Home Laundering Consultative Council said it was not surprised to learn that people were unfamiliar with them.
"It's disappointing that there is a lack of recognition, but it's a story that's repeated time and time again," said a spokesman, Adam Mansell. "We are a small organization and we don't have a big budget."
①
②
③
④
⑤
60. Women know more about these common symbols than men, because _________.
A. women have the gift of recognizing these symbols by nature
B. women pay more attention to taking care of clothes in their daily life
C. women have much time to know about these symbols
D. women take advantage of the sexual revolution
61. Which of the following can be recognized by the majority of people?
A B C D
62. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. Washing clothes is damaging them if we don’t know about some symbols used on clothes labels.
B. Washing clothes is also a cultured knowledge.
C. More and more people devote much time to studying these symbols used on clothes labels.
D. Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, which few people spend time to learn.
C
We are just getting older and older with each New Year. Vigor and wisdom are draining, and bit by bit we are moving away from the amazement of youth. Yet neither fear nor anxiety helps retain youth. Instead, a few living habits help maintain.
●Laugh to your heart's content as much as you can. Laughter helps reduce pressure and improve your immune system, which makes people look 8 years younger.
●Keep an eye on your blood pressure. Those with a blood pressure of 115/75mmHg look 2.5 years younger than those above 160/90mmHg.
●Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking. This can take 8 years off your appearance.
●Spare some time for exercises each day. Exercises need not be tiring. A 20 minute walk every day makes people look 5 years younger.
●Keep learning and absorb something new each day. Speak the same language as the young people. Learning something every day makes people look 2.5 years younger.
●Keep other pressures under control. Too much pressure makes people look 30 years older. If they are good at networking and manage to keep pressure under control, they will look 30 years younger.
●Secure high quality medical care insurance and do whole body check regularly. For those contracted with chronicle diseases, proper treatment and qualification of the diseases makes people look 12 years younger than what they would without proper treatment.
63. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the important of retaining youth
B. some tips helping people retain youth
C. moving away from the amazement of youth
D. the connections between the health and the age
64. The underlined sentence “This can take 8 years off your appearance.” means _________.
A. Smoking and passive smoking can make you look 8 years younger
B. Smoking and passive smoking can make you die 8 years ahead
C. Giving up smoking and avoiding passive smoking can make you live 8 years longer
D. Giving up smoking and avoiding passive smoking can make you look 8 years younger
65. According to the passage, we can know that _________.
A. exercises properly every day helps people retain youth
B. if you want to be 30 years younger you must keep other pressures under control
C. doing whole body check regularly can make people look younger
D. fear and anxiety are a part of our life, which help people realize the importance of keeping youth
D
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch（鲈鱼）with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（鱼饵）and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.--- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to put it back, son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father's voice that the decision was not negotiable. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
He was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish---again and again---every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.
66. Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
A. Because the father disliked the perch.
B. Because the father was afraid of being fined.
C. Because the ethics must be observed.
D. Because the son was more experience in fishing than his father.
67. The underlined word “negotiable” in the passage refers to _________.
A. reasonable B. transferable C. acceptable D. reliable
68. When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?
A. When he takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
B. When he builds many famous buildings.
C. When he pays a visit to his old father.
D. When he faces some problems about ethics.
69. Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?
A. honest B. noble-minded C. caring D. generous
70. From the passage, we can learn _________.
A. how we do the right thing and are strengthened
B. how we have a chance to beat the system and take it
C. how we master some skills of going fishing
D. how we understand our parents’ words is very important
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Romantic novelists rarely fail to include in their writings that special moment when two strangers look into each other's eyes across a crowded room and feel the tingle of desire. Now these writings have now been validated（证实）by science, for experts have discovered that eye-to-eye contact in fact leads to a burst of activity in the reward center of the brain.
Neuroscientists at University College London asked eight female and eight male volunteers to look at photos of the faces of 40 different people who were either looking at the camera or gazing to one side.
While the volunteers looked at the pictures, they were given a scan with functional magnetic resonance imaging（磁性共振成影仪器）, which measures increased blood flows to the various parts of the brain and thus provides a "map" of cerebral activity（大脑活动）.
The volunteers were then asked to rate the attractiveness of each face, and their score was matched against the scan.
The result: when volunteer had direct eye contact with the face, there was an increase of activity in the ventral striatum（腹面纹状体）, a central part of the brain that anticipates reward or pleasure. But if the eyes did not meet, there was no activity in that brain area at all. The activity increase occurred regardless of the gender of the face in direct eye contact.
However, there was a bigger-than-usual increase if the person giving the eye was found to be attractive. Activity in the ventral striatum surged. But if the cute person gazed to one side, the ventral striatum remained dormant, apparently disappointed that the stranger was clearly not interested.
Interestingly, the ventral striatum also perked up if a plug-ugly person gazed to one side, rather than looked at the volunteer right in the eyes.
Origin of the experiment
Romantic novelists like to describe in their writings that two strangers look into each other's eyes across a crowded room and feel the tingle of desire in a special ____71____.
_____72___ of the experiment
Investigate whether eye-to-eye contact ____73____ a burst of activity in the reward center of the brain.
Procedure of the experiment
◆Ask ____74____ volunteers（8 female and 8 male）to look at photos of the faces of 40 different people who were either looking at the camera or gazing to one side.
◆____75____ blood flows to the various parts of the volunteers’ brain and thus provides a "map" of cerebral activity.
◆Ask the volunteers to rate the attractiveness of all ____76____,
◆____77____ their score against the scan.
____78____ of the experiment
◆As long as the eyes meet ____79____, there must be activities in the brain area. On the other hand, there is no activity at all.
◆The activity of the brain is also ___80_____ with the people’s appearance closely.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
问题
城市交通拥挤
解决方案（一）
建造更多道路
优点
降低街道拥挤程度；加速车流
缺点
占地过多
解决方案（二）
开辟更多公共汽车线路
优点
减少自行车和汽车的数量
缺点
对部分人可能造成不便
你的看法
（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
1．拥堵—congestion
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets
参 考 答 案
一、听力
1—5 CBACA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CBBCC l6—20 ACABB
二、单项填空
21—25 BCDAB 26—30 CBDAC 31—35 DBBAD
三、完形填空
36—40 CADBD 41—45 ABCCA 46—50 BDCAB 51—55 DACBD
四、阅读理解
56—59 CBDA 60—62 BDC 63—65 BDA 66—60 CBDDA
五任务型阅读
71. moment 72. Purpose / Aim 73. causes 74. 16 / sixteen
75. Measure 76. faces 77. Match 78. Results
79. directly 80. associated / connected
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets. As a result, most cities, especially the big ones, suffer from traffic congestion. Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve the problem, people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are typical. One is to lay down more roads. It will make the highways less crowded and quicken the flow of traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes. In this case, more people will take buses rather ride bikes or drive cars. Then the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets will decline.
However, either of the two solutions brings about problems at the same time. The former may occupy too much land, which can be otherwise more effectively used. For the latter, it will cause inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus stops. The best solution, in my eyes is to combine the two; building more roads where hand is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas at once.
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第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think about _________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it’s beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as _________ birthday present.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
22. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.
—_________. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
23. Lei Lei was only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A. if never B. if not C. if any D. if ever
24. —Is this the painting _________ you offered $ 1,000 for on the Internet?
—Yes, I will give you 15% discount if you like it.
A. which B. as C. when D. what
25. Kate had paid him in advance, which _________ was a mistake.
A. no more B. no doubt C. no wonder D. no luck
26. —Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.
—No need to feel blue. _________
A. A still tongue makes a wise head. B. A single flower does not make a spring.
C. All good things come to an end. D. All that glitters is not gold.
27. His way of teaching English was _________ make his classes lively and interesting.
A. so as to B. such as to C. in order to D. due to
28. —What’s the matter with Paul?
—A letter from his parents in New Jersey _________ as attack of homesickness.
A. set out B. set about C. set up D. sent off
29. Exciting as its special effects are _________, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched
30. —I did very well in the English exam last week.
—I did _________. I got a full mark.
A. no better B. not better C. no worse D. even worse
31. I hadn’t intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it _________ so well.
A. went out B. carried out C. made out D. turned out
32. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _________ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated
C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated
33. —Why don’t you buy some cakes while doing shopping yesterday afternoon?
—Sorry, _________.
A. I forget B. I forgot C. I have forgotten D. I had forgotten
34. The books mainly deal with the trouble teens might have _________ right from wrong.
A. distinguishing B. distinguished C. to distinguish D. to be distinguished
35. —Ted found a policeman passing by and handed the mobile phone over to him.
—But he _________ at the place until the owner returned.
A. must have waited B. might have waited
C. would have waited D. could have waited
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Freda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ___36____ her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt ___37____ and apprehensive（惴惴不安）. Late in the afternoon she ___38____ the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table ___39____ with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She ___40____ if someone from the office had ___41____ him off, or... did he just ___42____ know that she would not get turned down? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good ___43____. They embraced and kissed, then ___44____ down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It ___45___: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
___46___ the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She ___47___ that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the ___48___, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You ___49___ it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
Someone has said that the ___50___ of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his spouse（配偶）is total ___51___ and love, ___52___ she succeeds or fails. His love ___53___ her victories and comforts her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their ___54___.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to ___55___ world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.
36.
A. inform
B. require
C. ask
D. advise
37.
A. nervous
B. excited
C. embarrassed
D. relaxed
38.
A. called
B. lifted
C. scattered
D. gathered
39.
A. laid
B. set
C. made
D. brought
40.
A. realized
B. knew
C. mattered
D. wondered
41.
A. tipped
B. cut
C. put
D. broke
42.
A. somewhat
B. somehow
C. anyhow
D. anyway
43.
A. decision
B. salary
C. news
D. employer
44.
A. got
B. looked
C. sat
D. lay
45.
A. read
B. wrote
C. went
D. told
46.
A. Preparing
B. Following
C. Arranging
D. Cooking
47.
A. watched
B. observed
C. stared
D. noticed
48.
A. table
B. bed
C. floor
D. pocket
49.
A. deserve
B. suppose
C. answer
D. honor
50.
A. depth
B. measure
C. length
D. width
51.
A. preference
B. absence
C. assistance
D. acceptance
52.
A. whether
B. what
C. why
D. where
53.
A. shows
B. supports
C. celebrates
D. approves
54.
A. condition
B. direction
C. surroundings
D. scenery
55.
A. enjoy
B. achieve
C. settle
D. promote
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can lead to attention problems later in adolescence, according to a study released on Tuesday.
The roughly 40 percent increase in attention problems among heavy TV viewers was observed in both boys and girls. The link was established by a long-term study of the habits and behaviors of more than 1,000 children born in Dunedin, New Zealand, between April 1972 and March 1973.
The children aged 5 to 11 watched an average of 2.05 hours of weekday television. From age 13 to 15, time spent in front of the tube rose to an average of 3.1 hours a day.
"Those who watched more than two hours, and particularly those who watched more than three hours, of television per day during childhood had above-average symptoms of attention problems in adolescence," Carl Landhuis of the University of Otago in Dunedin wrote in his report, published in the journal Pediatrics.
Young children who watched a lot of television were more likely to continue the habit as they got older, but even if they did not the damage was done, the report said.
"This suggests that the effects of childhood viewing on attention may be long lasting," Landhuis wrote.
Landhuis offered several possible explanations for the association.
One was that the rapid scene changes common to many TV programs may over stimulate（刺激）the developing brain of a young child, and could make reality seem boring by comparison. "Hence, children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of slower-paced and more mundane tasks, such as school work," he wrote.
It was also possible that TV viewing may supplant other activities that promote concentration, such as reading, games, sports and play, he said.
Previous studies have linked the sedentary固定不动的）habit of TV watching among children to obesity and diabetes, and another study in the same journal cited the poor nutritional content of the overwhelming majority of food products advertised on the top-rated US. children's television shows.
Up to 98 percent of the TV ads promoting food products that were directed at children aged 2 through 11 "were high in either fat, sugar, or sodium," wrote Lisa Powell of the University of Illinois in Chicago.
56. The recent survey shows that _________.
A. watching TV can cause all kinds of diseases for children
B. TV sets have played an important part in our daily lives
C. Watching TV over 2 hours a day early in life can cause attention problems later in adolescence
D. watching TV has side effects on children’s future
57. People used to think that _________.
A. watching TV more than 2 hours every day did good to children’s health
B. the sedentary habit of TV watching among children could easily lead to obesity and diabetes
C. the children wasn’t patient with their homework because of watching TV too much
D. it was very important for children to watching TV early in life
58. The underlined word “Hence” means _________.
A. In that case B. And yet C. On the contrary D. For this reason
59. In Landhuis’ opinion, _________.
A. attention problems caused by watching TV during childhood may be hard to get rid of
B. how to develop children’s attention problems is a lasting problem
C. the key of settling attention problems is not watching TV too much
D. there shouldn’t have many food products ads on children's television shows
B
The following symbols have appeared on clothes labels for four decades, each one chosen by international experts for its simplicity and clarity.
Yet for most people, washing instructions might as well be written in Martian.
According to a new poll, nine in ten people are unable to decipher common symbols used on clothes labels. Even those who have mastered the difference between a wool and a synthetics（化学合成物）wash admit being baffled by the confusing array（排列）of boxes, circles and crosses used to give advice about drying and bleaching（漂白）.
The findings come from a poll of 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for Morphy Richards. A third of people surveyed said that they recognized none of the several symbols shown, while the only symbol recognized by more than half of people was the iron with a single dot. Around 70 per cent knew it meant "iron on a low heat". Just 10 per cent sign knew the sign for "do not dry clean", while only 12 per cent were familiar with "drip dry only".
Despite the sexual revolution, women are still more knowledgeable than men. Awareness was highest among 18 to 29-year-old women---for whom taking care of clothes is clearly important.
Chris Lever, from Morphy Richards, said: "Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, clearly a language that few people in the UK have taken the time to learn."
"Learning the basics such as which icon represents tumble dry and which represents normal wash would go a long way to getting the best out of clothes."
The Home Laundering Consultative Council said it was not surprised to learn that people were unfamiliar with them.
"It's disappointing that there is a lack of recognition, but it's a story that's repeated time and time again," said a spokesman, Adam Mansell. "We are a small organization and we don't have a big budget."
①
②
③
④
⑤
60. Women know more about these common symbols than men, because _________.
A. women have the gift of recognizing these symbols by nature
B. women pay more attention to taking care of clothes in their daily life
C. women have much time to know about these symbols
D. women take advantage of the sexual revolution
61. Which of the following can be recognized by the majority of people?
A
B C D62. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A. Washing clothes is damaging them if we don’t know about some symbols used on clothes labels.
B. Washing clothes is also a cultured knowledge.
C. More and more people devote much time to studying these symbols used on clothes labels.
D. Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, which few people spend time to learn.
C
We are just getting older and older with each New Year. Vigor and wisdom are draining, and bit by bit we are moving away from the amazement of youth. Yet neither fear nor anxiety helps retain youth. Instead, a few living habits help maintain.
●Laugh to your heart's content as much as you can. Laughter helps reduce pressure and improve your immune system, which makes people look 8 years younger.
●Keep an eye on your blood pressure. Those with a blood pressure of 115/75mmHg look 2.5 years younger than those above 160/90mmHg.
●Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking. This can take 8 years off your appearance.
●Spare some time for exercises each day. Exercises need not be tiring. A 20 minute walk every day makes people look 5 years younger.
●Keep learning and absorb something new each day. Speak the same language as the young people. Learning something every day makes people look 2.5 years younger.
●Keep other pressures under control. Too much pressure makes people look 30 years older. If they are good at networking and manage to keep pressure under control, they will look 30 years younger.
●Secure high quality medical care insurance and do whole body check regularly. For those contracted with chronicle diseases, proper treatment and qualification of the diseases makes people look 12 years younger than what they would without proper treatment.
63. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the important of retaining youth
B. some tips helping people retain youth
C. moving away from the amazement of youth
D. the connections between the health and the age
64. The underlined sentence “This can take 8 years off your appearance.” means _________.
A. Smoking and passive smoking can make you look 8 years younger
B. Smoking and passive smoking can make you die 8 years ahead
C. Giving up smoking and avoiding passive smoking can make you live 8 years longer
D. Giving up smoking and avoiding passive smoking can make you look 8 years younger
65. According to the passage, we can know that _________.
A. exercises properly every day helps people retain youth
B. if you want to be 30 years younger you must keep other pressures under control
C. doing whole body check regularly can make people look younger
D. fear and anxiety are a part of our life, which help people realize the importance of keeping youth
D
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch（鲈鱼）with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（鱼饵）and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.--- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to put it back, son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father's voice that the decision was not negotiable. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
He was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish---again and again---every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.
66. Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?
A. Because the father disliked the perch.
B. Because the father was afraid of being fined.
C. Because the ethics must be observed.
D. Because the son was more experience in fishing than his father.
67. The underlined word “negotiable” in the passage refers to _________.
A. reasonable B. transferable C. acceptable D. reliable
68. When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?
A. When he takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
B. When he builds many famous buildings.
C. When he pays a visit to his old father.
D. When he faces some problems about ethics.
69. Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?
A. honest B. noble-minded C. caring D. generous
70. From the passage, we can learn _________.
A. how we do the right thing and are strengthened
B. how we have a chance to beat the system and take it
C. how we master some skills of going fishing
D. how we understand our parents’ words is very important
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Romantic novelists rarely fail to include in their writings that special moment when two strangers look into each other's eyes across a crowded room and feel the tingle of desire. Now these writings have now been validated（证实）by science, for experts have discovered that eye-to-eye contact in fact leads to a burst of activity in the reward center of the brain.
Neuroscientists at University College London asked eight female and eight male volunteers to look at photos of the faces of 40 different people who were either looking at the camera or gazing to one side.
While the volunteers looked at the pictures, they were given a scan with functional magnetic resonance imaging（磁性共振成影仪器）, which measures increased blood flows to the various parts of the brain and thus provides a "map" of cerebral activity（大脑活动）.
The volunteers were then asked to rate the attractiveness of each face, and their score was matched against the scan.
The result: when volunteer had direct eye contact with the face, there was an increase of activity in the ventral striatum（腹面纹状体）, a central part of the brain that anticipates reward or pleasure. But if the eyes did not meet, there was no activity in that brain area at all. The activity increase occurred regardless of the gender of the face in direct eye contact.
However, there was a bigger-than-usual increase if the person giving the eye was found to be attractive. Activity in the ventral striatum surged. But if the cute person gazed to one side, the ventral striatum remained dormant, apparently disappointed that the stranger was clearly not interested.
Interestingly, the ventral striatum also perked up if a plug-ugly person gazed to one side, rather than looked at the volunteer right in the eyes.
Origin of the experiment
Romantic novelists like to describe in their writings that two strangers look into each other's eyes across a crowded room and feel the tingle of desire in a special ____71____.
_____72___ of the experiment
Investigate whether eye-to-eye contact ____73____ a burst of activity in the reward center of the brain.
Procedure of the experiment
◆Ask ____74____ volunteers（8 female and 8 male）to look at photos of the faces of 40 different people who were either looking at the camera or gazing to one side.
◆____75____ blood flows to the various parts of the volunteers’ brain and thus provides a "map" of cerebral activity.
◆Ask the volunteers to rate the attractiveness of all ____76____,
◆____77____ their score against the scan.
____78____ of the experiment
◆As long as the eyes meet ____79____, there must be activities in the brain area. On the other hand, there is no activity at all.
◆The activity of the brain is also ___80_____ with the people’s appearance closely.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
问题
城市交通拥挤
解决方案（一）
建造更多道路
优点
降低街道拥挤程度；加速车流
缺点
占地过多
解决方案（二）
开辟更多公共汽车线路
优点
减少自行车和汽车的数量
缺点
对部分人可能造成不便
你的看法
（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
1．拥堵—congestion
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets
参 考 答 案
一、听力
1—5 CBACA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CBBCC l6—20 ACABB
二、单项填空
21—25 BCDAB 26—30 CBDAC 31—35 DBBAD
三、完形填空
36—40 CADBD 41—45 ABCCA 46—50 BDCAB 51—55 DACBD
四、阅读理解
56—59 CBDA 60—62 BDC 63—65 BDA 66—60 CBDDA
五任务型阅读
71. moment 72. Purpose / Aim 73. causes 74. 16 / sixteen
75. Measure 76. faces 77. Match 78. Results
79. directly 80. associated / connected
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?
With the development of economy, more and more vehicles are going on the streets. As a result, most cities, especially the big ones, suffer from traffic congestion. Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve the problem, people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are typical. One is to lay down more roads. It will make the highways less crowded and quicken the flow of traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes. In this case, more people will take buses rather ride bikes or drive cars. Then the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets will decline.
However, either of the two solutions brings about problems at the same time. The former may occupy too much land, which can be otherwise more effectively used. For the latter, it will cause inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus stops. The best solution, in my eyes is to combine the two; building more roads where hand is less profitable and opening up more buses routes in downtown areas at once.
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