altitude exposure及词缀

1. 名词后缀

(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
26)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al,  a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry

(3) 带有场所，地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

(4) 带有学术，科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy

(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature

(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

(7) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy

2. 形容词后缀

（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty

(3) 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific

(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward

(6) 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义

1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish

(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost

(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise

1.      The airplane kept on flying at a high altitude
这架飞机继续在高空飞行。 好评(0)

2.      Air pressure decreases with altitude.
气压随海拔高度的增加而下降。 好评(0)

3.      At this altitude, the air is very thin and the weather is uncertain. So the climbing is very difficult.
在这样高度上，空气十分稀薄，气候变幻无常，因此攀登非常困难。 好评(1)

4.      "Most people gradually adapt, but some have a severe reaction that can be fatal unless they return to low altitude."
虽然多数人能逐渐适应低压环境而得以康复，但有些人反应甚为严重，若不返回低地则可能致死。 好评(0)

5.      On the other hand, altitude can increase the possibility of eye injuries especially of flash blindness
另一方面，高度却可增加对眼睛伤害的可能性，特别是闪光目盲。 好评(0)

6.      During mapping operations, the spacecraft circles Mars once every 118 minutes at an average altitude of 378 kilometres
测绘期间，飞船每118分钟绕火星运行一周，平均高度为378公里。 好评(0)

7.      The altitude of maximum temperature is called the stratopause
极大值温度的高度称为平流层顶。 好评(0)

8.      "The earliest instrument for determining latitude was the quadrant, which measured the altitude of the polestar or the noonday sun."
早期测定纬度的仪器是象限仪，测量北极星或正午太阳的高度。 好评(0)

9.      Pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere. at sea level it has a mean value of one atmosphere but reduces with increasing altitude.
因大气层的重量而产生的压力。在海平面上有一平均数值,即一个标准大气压,随着海拔高度增加而减小。 好评(0)

10.  The area of a trapezoid is equal to the product of its altitude and half the sum of its bases
梯形的面积等于其高与其两底和的一半的乘积。 好评(0)

11.  A medieval instrument,now replaced by the sextant,that was once used to determine the altitude of the sun or other celestial bodies.
星盘一种中世纪的仪器，曾用来测量太阳或其它天体的高度，现在已被六分仪取代 好评(0)

12.  A high - altitude cloud composed of narrow bands or patches of thin,generally white,fleecy parts.
卷云一种高空云，由狭条状或小块状的薄絮般的，通常是白色的部分组成 好评(0)

13.  A high - altitude,thin hazy cloud,usually covering the sky and often producing a halo effect.
卷层云一种薄雾状高空云，常覆盖天空并产生光晕效应 好评(0)

14.  Lifting his eyes to the dizzy altitude of the cliff's summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight
军官举目仰望峭壁顶端令人头昏眼花的高度，忽然瞥见一幅惊心动魄的情景。 好评(0)

15.  The men were kitted out with the latest gear for high-altitude climbing
那些人配备着最新式的登山用具。 好评(0)

16.  "The plane 's cruise at an altitude of 82,900 meters. "
〞飞机正在82,900米高空航行。〞 好评(0)

17.  For the overpressure, here P is the overpressure at altitude and ??is that at sea-level
关于超压力，此处P是指在高处的超压力;?皇呛F矫嫔系某 好评(0)

18.  They indulge in high-altitude flights and often suffer from a mild degree of oxygen
他们从事高空飞行，并经常是轻度缺氧。 好评(0)

19.  I'll tell you where to: The Oasis, the best Mexican food at that altitude in the city and the most spectacular sunset
我来告诉你该去哪儿:绿洲餐馆，那里有全城最好的墨西哥食品和最壮观的日落景观。 好评(0)

20.  altitude-Switch【abbr】ALT
海拔高度开关 好评(0)

21.  It records "air data" such as the airplane's speed, heading, altitude, rate of climb or descent, accelerations, and decelerations
它记录的飞行数据包括飞机的速度、航向、高度、爬升或下降速度、加速以及减速等。

1.      There is a great difference between exposure of the mind and that of the body.--William Hazlitt, British critic and essayist
表露思想与展露身体之间存在极大的不同。英国批评家、散文家哈兹里特 好评(0)

2.      Breathing rate increases to 50% above normal level. Prolonged exposure can cause headache, tiredness.
呼吸频率增加到正常水平以上50%。持续暴露会导致头痛、疲劳。 好评(0)

3.      When the film reaches the end, the film rewinds to completion automatically and the exposure counter displays “E”.
当胶卷拍完时,胶片会自动倒片,这时曝光计数器显示“E”。 好评(0)

4.      exposure to low-level radiation for a long time may accelerate aging and cause cancer.
长期暴露在低水平辐射下可能会加速人的老化并引起癌症。 好评(0)

5.      The picture is taken with the locked exposure value. When the picture is taken, AE lock will be canceled and the “AEL” mark will disappear.
拍摄时曝光量是锁定值,拍完照后,自动曝光锁定将取消,“AEL”字样将从液晶屏上消失。 好评(1)

6.      When the auto bracketing mode is combined with exposure compensation or AE lock, the exposure range value or the locked exposure value respectively.
当包围式曝光模式补偿或自动曝光锁定相结合时,曝光范围将分别依据所选的曝光补偿值或锁定值。 好评(0)

7.      Issued interim guidelines on infection control and exposure management for patients in the health care and community settings.
发布对医疗机构和社区的病人的感染控制、接触管理的临时指导原则 好评(1)

8.      The viewfinder cap is used to avoid incorrect exposure due to stray light which may enter the metering system is not adversely affected.
取景器盖能防止由于离散光进入取景器目镜而引起不正确的曝光。它能保证测光系统完全不受影响。 好评(1)

9.      Turn the mode dial to select multi exposure mode.
把模式盘转到多重曝光模式。 好评(0)

10.  Black-and-white exposure
黑白片曝光(摄影) 好评(0)

11.  In case of massive exposure, remove clothing while showering the victim with warm water. Call a physician immediately.
在大面积暴露的情况下，脱掉衣服，用温水淋浴。马上叫医生。 好评(0)

12.  The exposure compensation value is displayed on the LCD panel also.
曝光补偿值也将在液晶屏幕上显示。 好评(0)

13.  Make sure that you have the correct time for exposure.
曝光时间要掌握好。 好评(0)

14.  Set the main switch selector to M (manual). Make sure that the mode dial is set to either multi exposure, or normal mode.
把主选择开关调至M(手动)。保证模式盘调至多重曝光或者普通模式。 好评(0)

15.  To accustom by frequent repetition or prolonged exposure.
使…习惯由于经常重复或长时间接触而适应 好评(1)

16.  Printing down: The process of producing an image on a light sensitive plate by exposure.
晒版:用曝光方法在感光性的印版上造成影像的情况。 好评(0)

17.  The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to…
在接触…后立即或短时间内可能会发生以下急性(短期)健康影响 好评(0)

18.  The sandstone fa?ade had disintegrated from long exposure to the elements.
由于长期暴露在自然环境中，沙岩的表面已经风化了。 好评(0)

19.  exposure to the weather or to contagion
冒寒暑或冒传染疾病之危险。 好评(0)

20.  After exposure
后期曝光(摄影) 好评(0)

21.  The exposure difference between the automatic DX-coded setting and the manual override film speed setting is indicated by the “+” and “-”.
自动DX型设置与手动过量胶卷速度设置间的曝光值差用“+”和“-”表示。 好评(0)

22.  exposure may occur in the home or during occupational activities such as agricultural work or mining.
暴露可能发生在家里或务农、采矿等职业活动中。 好评(0)

23.  An exposure of 1/100 of a second will be enough in this sunshine.
这样的阳光下，百分之一秒的曝光时间足够了。 好评(0)

24.  Infra-red curing: A method of accelerating the drying of printing ink by intensive exposure to infra-red radiation.
红外线固化:红外线固化用强烈的红外线辐射能，照射油墨，使之快速干燥。是加速干燥法之一。 好评(0)

25.  The exposure of the minister's love affair forced him to resign.
绯闻的曝光迫使这位部长辞职。 好评(0)

26.  Pharyngitis and cervical lymphadenitis resulting from exposure to larger infectious droplets or ingestion of infected tissues (pharyngeal plague).
暴露于有传染性的较大的飞沫微粒或者摄入感染组织(咽鼠疫)所致的咽炎或颈淋巴腺炎。 好评(0)

27.  Color Film exposure in CRT Image Recorders
CRT屏幕摄影机中的彩色底片暴光原理 好评(0)

28.  But there is a difficulty about offending people in that town who feel that use of this story is a deliberate exposure, taunt and insult
但是，有触犯该镇居民的麻烦,他们会认为使用这个故事是一种故意的揭露、奚落和侮辱。 好评(0)

29.  A programmable read - only memory that can be erased by exposure to ultraviolet light and then reprogrammed.
可擦写编程的只读存储器可编程只读存储器，可经紫外线照射后去掉原程序后再编程 好评(0)

30.  He is a man of brick: as if he had been born as a baby literally of clay and decades of exposure have baked him to the color and hardness of brick.
他是条硬汉子:好像生来就是泥质的，几十年的风风雨雨把他烧得像砖一样又黑又硬。