世界十大军用车辆【环球】

世界十大军车

在路上360doc
World Top 10 Military Vehicle 世界十大军用车辆
1. 1。 Land Rover Series One 路虎系列之一
The Land Rover Series I , II , and III (commonly referred to as "Series" Land Rovers, to distinguish them from later models) are off-road vehicles produced by the British manufacturer Land Rover that were inspired by the US-built Willys Jeep .
路虎系列I，II和 III（一般称为“系列”越野车，从以后的型号来区分）现把由英国制造商路虎这是由美国建造的启发Willys吉普车生产的道路车辆。
Land Rover say that 70% of these vehicles ever made are still in use today—a claim first made in the 1992 brochure and repeated many times since, being much publicised when cited by Richard Hammond of the BBC 's Top Gear .
路虎说 ， 有史以来的70％，这些车辆仍然在使用今天的索赔首先在1992年的小册子和重复多次以来，一直受到宣传时英国广播公司的理查德'哈蒙德引s最高齿轮 。
Series models feature leaf-sprung suspension with selectable two or four-wheel drive , the Stage 1 featured permanent 4WD.
系列机型的功能叶片弹簧与可选择的两个或四轮驱动的中断，第1阶段的永久四轮驱动功能。
2. 2。 SmarTruckIII SmarTruckIII
SmarTruck III, a collaboration of the US Army's National Automotive Center and International Truck and Engine Corporation, will offer the military advanced capabilities in state-of-the-art communications and detection systems while offering improved fuel economy and increased armor protection to better withstand roadside attacks.
SmarTruck第三，是美国陆军国家汽车中心和国际卡车和发动机公司合作，将提供在国家军事的最先进的通信和探测系统 ， 同时提供更高的燃油经济 ， 增加先进的装甲防护能力 ， 以更好地抵御路边攻击。、
A commercial version of the SmarTruck III, the International Commercial Utility Vehicle, can be modified to serve a range of potential customers, from the US Border Patrol, to the Department of Homeland Security to applications in the construction industry.
阿的SmarTruck第三，国际商用多功能车，商业版可以修改服务的潜在客户范围从美国边境巡逻，以国土安全部在建筑行业的应用。 Both prototypes are the first vehicles launched from International's new military business operation and represent International's commitment to growth in this market. 这两个原型来自国际新军事业务推出了首个车辆和代表国际的承诺 ， 在这个市场增长。
3. 3。 VW82 VW82
The 25-hp (19 kW) OM636 Daimler Benz diesel engine became standard equipment in the first production Unimogs at the end of 1947.
在25匹马力的第一个生产Unimogs（19千瓦）OM636戴姆勒奔驰柴油发动机成为标准的设备在1947年结束。
The original symbol for the Unimog was a pair of ox's horns in the shape of a letter U. The first 600 "70200" series Unimogs were built by Boehringer .
为乌尼莫克原始符号是在美国的一封信第600“70200”系列Unimogs是由勃林格殷形状建造牛角对。 This was mainly for two reasons: Erhard und Soehne did not have the capacity to build the Unimogs and Mercedes Benz was not permitted to build all-wheel drive vehicles at that time. 这主要有两个原因：埃哈尔父子没有能力建立Unimogs和奔驰是不允许建造当时全轮驱动车辆。
4. 4。 Unimog 乌尼莫克
The first model was designed shortly after World War II to be used in agriculture as a self-propelled machine providing a power take-off to operate saws in forests or harvesting machines on fields. 第一种模式的设计后不久第二次世界大战在农业作为自走式机器提供了动力起飞森林经营或在田里收割机械锯。
It was designed with permanent 4WD with equal size wheels in order to be driven on roads at higher speeds than standard farm tractors . 它被设计与同样大小 ， 以便于在农用拖拉机比标准更高的速度行驶的永久四轮驱动车轮。
With their very high ground clearance and a flexible frame that is essentially a part of the suspension, Unimogs are not designed to carry as much load as regular trucks. 他们非常高的离地间隙和灵活的框架中基本上是暂停的一部分，Unimogs不是为了进行定期卡车一样多的负载。
Due to their off-road capabilities, Unimogs can be found in jungles, mountains and deserts as military vehicles, fire fighters, expedition campers, and even in competitions like truck trials and Dakar Rally rally raids . 由于它们的越野能力，Unimogs可以发现在丛林，山地和军用车辆，消防战士，沙漠探险露营，甚至像卡车审判和达喀尔拉力赛的比赛集会袭击。 In Western Europe, they are commonly used as snowploughs , municipal equipment carriers, agricultural implements, construction equipment and road-rail vehicles . 在西欧，他们通常被用来作为扫雪，市政设备的载体，农具，建筑设备和道路，铁路车辆。
5. 5。 PeugeotP4 PeugeotP4
The Peugeot P4 is a light, unarmoured, four-wheel-drive vehicle manufactured by Peugeot, and used by the Military of France under the designation of " Véhicule léger tout-terrain " ("Light all-terrain vehicle"). 标致是一个轻小，装甲，四轮驱动的车辆 ， 标致生产的，并由法国军方使用以“Véhicule莱热指定兜售地形 ”（“轻型全地形车”）。 It is based on the Mercedes-Benz G-Class and equipped with Peugeot engine and equipment. 它是基于奔驰G级和标致发动机和设备配备。
6. Desert Raider 6。 沙漠袭击者
Desert Raider from Automotive Industries Ltd, is a 6x6 airborne, all-terrain reconnaissance, surveillance and fast attack vehicle (RSV/FAV). 沙漠 从汽车工业有限公司 罗拉 ，是6X6的空中，全地形侦察，监视和快速攻击车辆（呼吸道合胞病毒/富达亚洲）。
Designed to meet the growing demand from Special Forces and RDF (Rapid Deployment Forces) for a new generation of fast, highly mobile attack and surveillance vehicles that can operate behind enemy lines, Desert Raider delivers new levels of navigability. 旨在满足从特种部队和RDF（快速部署部队）越来越多的新一代需求快速，高效的移动进攻和监督车辆 ， 可以操作敌后， 沙漠袭击者提供的导航新的水平。 The 6 wheels deliver greater maneuverability, and enhanced cross-country mobility over all types of terrain. 在6轮创造更大的机动性，增强交叉所有类型的地形国家的流动性。
The heart of design concept of Desert Raider is a unique 4-wheel rear suspension unit that has independent suspension for each pair of rear wheels. 在沙漠袭击者设计概念的核心是一种独特的4轮的后悬挂单位有独立的每双后轮悬挂。 The unit incorporates a pivot axis about which the vehicle can rise or fall, and Desert Raider is able to move with just one of its 6 wheels touching the ground. 该设备包括一个支点轴哪些车辆可以上升或下降，而沙漠袭击者是能够提出的6只接触地面的一个车轮。
The automatic transmission, powerful engine and flexible yet rugged frame, further contribute to the mobility and maneuverability of Desert Raider under extreme field conditions and rough terrain. 自动变速器，发动机和强大灵活而又坚固的框架，进一步促进流动性和可操作性的沙漠袭击者在极端的野外条件和复杂的地形。
7. 7。 SFQ2040 SFQ2040
Meanwhile Shenyang Aircraft Industry Co (SAC) version called "Zhanshen," for God of War, is trying to impress the PLA with a vehicle-mounted mobile air defence missile system jointly developed with NORINCO , the primary weapon manufacturer in China. 同时沉阳飞机工业公司（SAC）的版本 ， 称为“战神，为战争之神”，是试图打动解放军车辆安装移动式防空导弹系统联合北方，在中国的主要武器制造商开发。 The missile system, mounted on an SAC SFQ2040, is similar to the US Army HMMVEE-mounted Avenger air defence system . 该导弹系统，在一个国资委SFQ2040安装，类似于美国陆军HMMVEE式复仇者防空系统。 SAC also emphasizes the low cost of its SFQ2040, only one third of the price of the US-made HMWWV. 国资委还强调了其SFQ2040成本低，只有一个美价格的三分之一，取得HMWWV。
Unlike the steel body EQ2050, the SAC SFQ2040 has an aluminum alloy body, making it much lighter than the former. 不同的是钢体EQ2050，国资委SFQ2040有铝合金外壳，使它比以前轻。 Both vehicles have limited armour protection against small calibre weapons. 这两款车对有限的小口径武器的装甲防护。 The vehicles can be fitted with additional equipment such as air conditioning, GPS , night vision equipment, vehicle-mounted radio, electronic winch, and multipurpose weapon mount. 这些车辆可安装附加设备 ， 如空调，全球定位系统，夜视设备，车载电台，电子绞车，安装和多用途武器。
8. 8。 JEEP MB/GPW 吉普车字节/总规划
9. 9。 GAZ-67 嘎斯67
The GAZ-67 and the subsequent GAZ-67B were general purpose four wheel drive Soviet military vehicles built by GAZ starting in 1943. 的嘎斯67和随后的嘎斯- 67B是通用四轮驱动苏联的军事车辆嘎斯建于1943年开始。
The GAZ-67 was a further development of the earlier GAZ-64 . 的嘎斯- 67是早期嘎斯进一步发展64。 A main improvement was a wider track of 1446 mm. 一个主要的改进是一个1446毫米更宽。 It also had a strengthened chassis frame, enlarged fuel tank and other improvements. 它也有一个加强底盘框架，扩大油箱和其他改进。 It was powered by a slightly more powerful 54 hp (40 kW) version of GAZ M1 4-cylinder 3280 cc gasoline motor, and had a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph). 它由一个更为强大的54马力（40千瓦）的嘎斯货币供应量M1 4版本缸3280毫升的汽油发动机，并在最高时速90公里/小时（56英里）。 Production started on 23 September 1943 (the first serial vehicle produced). 生产开始1943年9月23日（第一个串行生产的汽车）。 From January 1944 it was replaced by the GAZ-67B, which had some mechanical improvements. 从1944年1月它是由嘎斯取代- 67B，带来了一些机械性能的改善。
10. 10。 Hummer 悍马
Hummer is a brand of off-road vehicles sold by General Motors (GM). 悍马的品牌外 ， 通用汽车（GM）的销售车辆。 The original Hummer H1 was based on the military High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV, or Humvee ). 原来悍马是根据上半年的军事高机动多用途轮式车辆（机动多用途车，或悍马 ）。 However, the Hummer H2 and the Hummer H3 were based on other, smaller civilian-market vehicles. 然而，悍马H2和悍马H3是基于其他较小的民用市场的车辆。