神马文学网2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
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本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam?
A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.
B. Because everyone should pass the exam.
C. Because the test will be difficult.
3. What does the man finally decide to do?
A. To study for the test.
B. To watch the football game.
C. To eat something before watching the game.
听第2段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At an airport.
C. In a hotel.
5. Why can't the man himself help can3; the luggage?
A. Because he has to report to the manager first.
B. Because he's on the phone at the moment.
C. Because he cannot leave the desk.
6. What will the man probably do?
A. He will do nothing for the woman.
B. He will find a way to help her.
C. He himself will send her to the station.
听第3段独白，回答第7—9题。
7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?
A. The opera house, some museums and the library.
B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.
C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.
8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around?
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Tired.
9. What did the speaker regret?
A. Spending too much time visiting.
B. Visiting the places at different times.
C. Not having planned their visit well.
听第4段对话，回答第10—12题。
10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (~/J) ?
A. 7:30 p. m.
B. 6:25 p. m.
C. 5:35 p. m.
11. Who organized the robbery?
A. A serviceman in the pub.
B. The driver in the car.
C. A chemist.
12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
听第5段对话，回答第13—15题。
13. What does the man enjoy in his job?
A. Learning the history of the city.
B. Knowing different people.
C. Speaking foreign languages.
14. Where do most of the tourists come from?
A. South Africa.
B. South America.
C. North America.
15. Which of the following languages can the man speak?
A. German.
B. Italian.
C. Russian.
第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Time Program Content
3:00 p. m. Open University Course ___16___
4:30 p.m. Afternoon Cinema ___17___ by Charlie Chaplin
___18___ Spot the Mistake Competing with experts
7:00 p. in. The World Around Us Sonoran Desert
___19___ Sports Yesterday's FA Cup Final
10:00 p. m. News News
10:15 p.m. ___20___ Artists of America
Ⅱ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ______!
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Mr. Smith: ______
A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.
23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
25. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around
26. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far C. more D. still
28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
29. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next B. other C. following D. another
30. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. then
31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
32. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
33. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
III．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) ______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37) ______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) ______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) ______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) ______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) ______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) ______ that she caused all plants to (43) ______ People were in (44) ______ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) ______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) ______, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______. She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) ______ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ______ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) ______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) ______ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) ______ not let the crops grow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55) ______, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.
36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age
37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter
39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept
40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission
41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out
42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious
43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly
44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case
45. A. since B. until C. after D. when
46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades
47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey
48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard
49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted
50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared
51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler
52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts
53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will
54. A. where B. because C. why D. how
55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her
hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way
they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as
much?"
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
56. The underlined expression ' make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means ______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
57. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.
A. beautiful hair
B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile
D. young age
58. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn't look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn't introduce her to the guests
59. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
B
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?
Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评), which often
hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.
"Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.
Take informed risks. "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,"
says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand."
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a
thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm. (热情) "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force ! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself - You will be followed by everyone.
60. The underlined word "cultivated" ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______.
A. encouraged
B. compared
C. examined
D. developed
61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should ______.
A. give helpful criticism
B. regard others as real heroes
C. praise people for their good performances
D. praise everyone
62. To be a good leader, you should ______.
A. not be afraid of any risks
B. think twice before taking risks
C. try to avoid any possible failures
D. know what a thoughtless exercise is
63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques
B. Leadership Is Very Important
C. Not Many Can Be Leaders
D. How to Be a Leader
C
"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you.'?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.
Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. "Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey."
When waves come toward the shore, people can set up darns to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.
"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power." Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.
Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. "Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A. test the readers' knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers' attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor's importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
65. The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. starting again
B. speeding up
C. gathering
D. improving
66. We can make better use of wave energy if we ______.
A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes
B. build more small power stations on the oceans
C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power
D. quicken the steps of producing electricity
67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ______.
A. air pollution
B. our boat traffic
C. our power supply
D. our supply of sea fish
D
In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word "queue" (排队). He spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line.
However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:
Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕) ?
Customer: Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.
Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives
queuing- as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.
One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket
cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their
turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.
In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.
One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become
popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.
But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.
68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman ______.
A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time
B. doesn't need to stand in the queue
C. enjoys standing in the queue
D. has stood in the wrong line
69. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.
B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.
C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.
D. People queue only when they want to buy something.
70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. making a law to prevent queuing
B. telling the customers the waiting time
C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order
D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner
71. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. queue management doesn’t work well
B. there is still queuing in England
C. we don't see much queuing in Paris
D. the French like queuing more than the British
E
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72. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT ______.
A. S W France
B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel
D. The Country Garden Hotel
73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose ______.
A. The Country Garden Hotel
B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel
D. Boscastle
74. One of the hotels offers special price for ______.
A. young people
B. elderly people
C. foreign guests
D. students
75. The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. warn
B. advise
C. describe
D. advertise
V．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I've really got to do something to lose weight because
I'm getting much too fat. I wash 't worried about it until I go 76. ________
to see the doctor. He told me that I'd probably had a heart 77. ________
attack while I started eating less. When you're on a diet you 78. ________
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. ________
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ________
of will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ________
month I won't be able to eat much and so !'11 have to stick 82. ________
to my diet. I'll also do plenty of exercise, which won't give 83. ________
me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ________
help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. ________
Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分)
Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步了解中国文化。有一天，他看到下面有关成语的漫画，不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文，向他解释。
注意：1．词数：在80—120词之间；
2．参考词汇：bump into (撞上)，hoe (锄头)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
参考答案
1~5. ACACC 6~10. BBACC 11~15. AABBB
16. Chemistry（没有大写扣0.5分） 17. film/movie （前面加a
18. 6:15 p.m. 19. 8:50 p.m. （18、19未写p.m.或in the afternoon 扣0.5分）
20. The Art Show（首字母未大写扣0.5分，未写定冠词扣0.5分）
21~25. DDAAC 26~30. CBBDB 31~35. ACDBA
36~40. BBAAD 41~45. DCCAB 46~50. BACDA 51~55. BCDCD
56~60. ADCDD 61~65. CBDBC 66~70. CCAAA 71~75. BABBD
短文改错：
I've really got to do something to lose weight because
I'm getting much too fat. I wasn't worried about it until I go 76. went
to see the doctor. He told me that I'd probably had a heart 77. have
attack while I started eating less. When you're on a diet you 78. unless
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. eating
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. This/That/It
of will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. √
month ∧ I won't be able to eat much and so !'11 have to stick 82. where/when
to my diet. I'll also do plenty of exercise, which won't give 83. do
me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. either
help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. more/much
书面表达：
1
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
2
There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “What a rabbit! I’ll have it for dinner!” Then he had a good idea, “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.
The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”