简单句句子结构图

6
1
2
3
4
5
6
When?
Who ?
Which ?
What ?
Action
Who ?
Which ?
What ?
How ?
Where ?
When ?
Last week
I
went
to the theater .
I
had
a very good seat .
The play
was
very interesting .
A young man
was sitting
behind me.
I
didn’t enjoy
it .
They
were talking
loudly .
I
am going to show
my friends my photos
Tim
wants
to play soccer .
Lucy
saw
some kids swimming .
happily .
1.      the film , I , enjoyed , yesterday
2.      well . the man , the piano , played
3.      we , at home , stay , on Sundays
4.      she , beautifully , dances
5.      there , a lot of , people , are , at the bus stop
6.      music , I , like , very much
7.      I , last year , to the American , went
8.      very tired , he , felt
9.      she , a gift , my son , bought
10. call , they , him , Tom
复合句结构之一: 宾语从句
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
(主句)
What ? (宾语从句)
How ?
Where ?
When ?
Who?
Which?
What ?
Action
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Who?
Which?
What?
Action
Who? Which? What?
Where?
How?
When?
\
She
said
I
was
hard-
working.
Maria
knew
he
was going to have
the party .
直接引语变间接引语（即宾语从句）：
时态变化规则：1.主过去，从响应（相应）；               2.主现在，从随意；
3.事实，真理用现在；                    4.从句语序用陈述。
句型结构规则：           间接引语                                                        直接引语
主句(主过去)             从句(从响应（相应）)
引导词 + 陈述句
that + 陈述句                                                 陈述句
She said               that      she liked music .                            She said:      “I like music.”
She said               that      she didn’t like music .                        She said:        “I don’t like music.”
if       + 陈述句                                                一般疑问句
Tom asked             if        his mum was looking for the dog .           Tom asked :      “ Is my mum looking for the dog ?”
疑问词 + 陈述句                                                   特殊疑问句
He asked me           where    I would go on vacation.                   He asked me:      “ where will you go on vacation.”
主句(主现在)                   从句(随意)
Dad says              that     he is fine .                                   Dad says :      “I am fine .”
事实，真理用现在；
Teacher told us         that     the earth is round .                        Teacher told us:      “The earth is round .”