英语口语8000句（三）

11.
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内心表白
●道谢
谢谢!
Thank you. *在欧美日常生活中，不能忘记对别人表示感谢。
Thank you. (谢谢!)
You're welcome. (不客气。)
多谢!
Thanks. *比Thank you.较随便些。
非常感谢!
Thank you very much. *比Thank you.要有礼貌。
Thanks a lot.
Thank you so much.
真是非常感谢。
Much appreciated. Thank you. *appreciate “感激”、“感谢”，多在美国南部使用。
I appreciate it.
谢谢您的好意。
Thanks for your kindness.
That's very nice of you.
That's very kind of you.
How kind of you.
非常感谢你的关怀。
I appreciate your kindness.
I appreciate your kindness. (非常感谢你的关怀。)
Don't mention it. (别客气。)
我无法表达对您的感谢。
I can't thank you enough.
I can't thank you enough. (我无法表达对您的感谢。)
You're quite welcome. (您太客气了。)
真不知如何感谢你的关心。
I can hardly thank you enough for your kindness. *hardly常常和can、could构成否定的形式表示“根本不能……”、“难以……”。和barely意思大致相同。
I have no words to thank you. (不知说什么才能感谢您。)
I can't express how grateful I am. (不知如何表达谢意。)
你帮了我大忙了。
You've been very helpful.
You've been a big help. (你帮我大忙了。)
You've been a great help. (你帮我大忙了。)
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for the help.
Thank you for the help. (谢谢你的帮助。)
My pleasure. (没什么。)
Thank you for helping me. (谢谢你对我的照顾。)
I appreciate your help.
耽误您时间，实在对不起。
Thanks for your time.
Thanks for your time. (耽误您时间，实在对不起。)
Don't worry about it. (没关系。)
感谢您为我做的一切。
Thanks for everything.
Thanks for all you've done.
Thank you for all of your kindness.
不管怎么都要谢谢您。
Thank you anyway. *对方虽好意相助，但终究没有起到作用时使用。
Sorry, I don't know. (对不起，我不知道。)
Thank you anyway. (不管怎么都要谢谢您。)
Thanks for offering, but... (谢谢你的建议，但是……)
Thanks for offering, but I have other plans. (谢谢您的建议，可是我们有其他计划。)
哦!那太好了。
How nice!
It's on me. (这次我请客。)
Oh! How nice! (哦!那太好了。)
How lovely! *女性常用。
What a treat!
我欠你的情。
I owe you one.
I'm much obliged. (万分感谢。)*比较礼貌的说法。be obliged表示“感谢，感激”，多在美国南部使用。
I'm in your debt. *in one's debt “向……借过钱”，引申为“受……的恩惠”，比较强调感谢的心情。
谢谢你送给我的礼物。
Thanks a lot for your present.
Thank you for your gift.
您能这样说，我非常感谢。
Thanks for saying so.
I really like your apartment. (我真的喜欢你的公寓。)
Thanks for saying so. (您能这样说，我非常感谢。)
It's nice of you to say so.
谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for telling me.
You have a run in your stocking. (你的丝袜跳线了。)
Thanks for telling me. (谢谢你告诉我。)
Thanks for letting me know.
非常感谢你等着我。
Thanks for waiting for me.
Sorry to have kept you waiting. (对不起，让你久等了。)
Sorry, I'm late. (对不起，我晚了。)
谢谢你约我出来。
Thanks for asking me out. *ask someone out 一般是“约会”的意思。
Thanks for inviting me. (谢谢您邀请我。)
谢谢你鼓励我。
Thanks for cheering me up. *cheer up “鼓励”、“打起精神”、“鼓足勇气”。
Thank you for making me feel better.
你救了我一命。
You saved my life.
Watch out! Stop! (小心!站住!)
Thanks, you saved my life. (谢谢，你救了我一命。)
谢谢你对我的忠告。
Thanks for warning me.
Thanks for the warning.
Thanks for telling me. (谢谢你告诉我。)
谢谢你不远万里专程跑一趟。
Thanks for coming all the way over here.
Thanks for coming all the way over here. (谢谢你大老远专程跑一趟。)
It was no trouble. (这没什么大不了的。)
谢谢你的来信，你对我太好了。
Thank you for your letter. It was very kind of you.
Thank you for your letter. It was very kind of you. (谢谢你的来信，你对我太好了。)
You're welcome. (这没什么。)
●还礼
不客气。
You're welcome.
Thank you for everything. (感谢您做的一切。)
You're welcome. (不客气。)
My pleasure.
Don't mention it.
No problem.
Not at all.
You're quite welcome.
That's quite alright.
Don't worry about it.
不必客气。
Don't mention it. *这句常用于美国，在英国和澳大利亚则不常使用。
能帮助您，我非常高兴。
I'm glad I could help.
Thanks, you saved my life! (谢谢您救了我一命。)
I'm glad I could help. (能帮助您，我非常高兴。)
●道歉
对不起。
I'm sorry.
I'm sorry. I made a mistake. (对不起，我弄错了。)
That's all right. (没什么。)
Excuse me. *用于各种情况。如“对不起，您再说一遍”、“对不起……”。
啊!对不起。
Whoops, excuse me. *用于踩了别人的脚等场合。
Ouch! (唉哟!)
Whoops, excuse me. (啊!对不起。)
对不起，请原谅。
Excuse me. *用于一般的道歉。
I beg your pardon. *比较正式的说法。
Oh, sorry.
真的非常抱歉。
I'm awfully sorry.
那件事真对不起。
I'm sorry about that.
这是我的疏忽。
It's my fault. *直截了当地承认自己的错误并致歉的说法。
It's my fault. (这是我的疏忽。)
That's okay. Don't worry about it. (没关系，别太在意。)
I'm to blame. (全怪我。)
哎呀，我弄错了。
Oops. My mistake. *茫然不知所措，不知如何是好或感到很遗憾，对做错的事感到惊讶和表示道歉的心情。Oops是“哎呀!”的语气。
Oops, so sorry. (哎呀，真对不起。)
那事我觉得很抱歉。
I feel bad about it.
I wish it had never happened. *直译“我希望没有发生过那样的事”，即“那事如果没有发生过该多好呀!”
真抱歉，我不能来。
I'm sorry I couldn't come.
I'm sorry I couldn't come. (真抱歉，我不能来。)
That's all right. (没关系。)
前几天真是很抱歉。
I'm sorry about the other day.
Hi, John! (嗨!约翰，你好!)
I'm sorry about the other day. (前几天真是很抱歉。)
请您原谅我的失礼。
Please forgive my rudeness.
A) Please forgive my rudeness. (请您原谅我的失礼。)
B) I'll forgive you. (我原谅你。)*A更口语的说法是I'm sorry I was rude. (很抱歉，我失礼了。)
我不知该怎样向您道歉。
I don't know how to apologize to you. *apologize to...“向……道歉”。
I can't express how sorry I am.
Words can't express how sorry I am.
I have no words to apologize to you.
我并没有那个意思。
I didn't mean that. *mean “打算说/做……”。
真对不起，给您添麻烦了。
I'm sorry to trouble you.
I'm sorry to trouble you. (真对不起，给您添麻烦了。)
That's okay. (没关系。)
实在对不起，让您费心了。
I'm really sorry for troubling you.
I'm really sorry for troubling you. (实在对不起，让您费心了。)
It was nothing. (这没什么。)
抱歉，让您久等了。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. (抱歉，让您久等了。)
I was about to go home. (我正想要回家呢。)
I'm sorry to be late again. (对不起，我又来晚了。)
Sorry, I'm late again. (对不起，我又迟到了。)
我希望……可是……
I wish I could...
Are you coming to my party? (你能来参加我的晚会吗?)
I wish I could come, but I'm busy on Friday. (我非常想去，可是星期五我很忙。)
●对道歉的回答
没事儿。/别放在心里!
That's all right. *有时连写成That's alright.
I'm sorry. (对不起。)
That's all right. (没事儿。/别放在心里!)
Don't worry about it.
Don't worry.
It's no big deal. (不是什么大不了的事。)
Never mind.
I forgot to bring your book. (我忘了把你的书带来了。)
Never mind. (不必在意。)
下次要多加小心。
Please be more careful next time.
●关心对方
我帮您收大衣吧。
Let me get your coat for you. *主人迎接穿大衣来访的客人时使用。
Let me get your coat for you. (我帮您收大衣吧。)
Thanks. (谢谢。)
别拘束，像在自己家一样吧。
Make yourself at home.
I like your apartment. (我很喜欢您的公寓。)
Make yourself at home. (别客气，像在自己家一样吧。)
很抱歉……
Excuse me. *中途退席时。
One moment, please.
现在您有空吗?
Do you have a minute? *要和对方说话时。
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Are you busy now? (现在你忙吗?)
我能跟您说几句话吗?
Can I talk to you for a minute?
Can I talk to you for a minute? (我能跟您说几句话吗?)
Sure, go ahead. (当然可以，你说吧!)
您先请。
After you.
After you. (您先请。)
Oh, thank you. (噢!谢谢!)
我帮您一把吧!
Can I give you a hand?
Can I give you a hand? (我帮您一把吧!)
That's all right, thanks. (好的，谢谢。)
对不起，我过一下。
Excuse me.
Excuse me. (对不起，我过一下。)
That's all right. (您请。)
我接受你的建议。/就照你说的。
I'll accept your offer.
I'll accept your offer. (我接受你的建议。/就照你说的。)
That's great! (太棒了。)*常用于在工作中。例如在回答类似“我考虑要你做A分店的分店长怎么样?”和“这辆车我想卖5000美元”的问题时，前一种情况意为“我想我可以接受你的建议”，后一种情况可以理解为“好吧，这个价钱我买了。”
对不起，打断一下。
Sorry to interrupt you.
Sorry to interrupt you. (对不起，打断一下。)
Yes? (什么事?)
真抱歉，这么突然。
Sorry for the short notice. *short notice “急的，突然的”。
Sorry for the short notice. (真抱歉，这么突然。)
Don't worry about it. (没关系，不必担心。)
●表扬
太棒了!
Great!
I got a promotion today. (今天我被提升了。)
Great! (太棒了!)
That's great!
Excellent!
Fantastic! *表示非常高兴，同时又有点儿吃惊的心情。
Wonderful!
约翰你真够出色的!
John is incredible!
John is the greatest! (约翰是个很了不起的人。)
真不错。
Good job! *赞扬对方出色行为时比较随便的说法。
Look! I made this chair. (你看，这是我做的椅子。)
Good job! (真不错!)
You did it!
Well done!
Great!
干得真好!
Way to go! *“太好了”、“真的”，向对方表示惊叹的语气。多用于父母对孩子，意为“你真是个好孩子”。大人之间也常用。
I got 100 points! (我考了100分。)
Way to go! (好样的!)
Right on!
Nice going!
Good going!
All right.
儿子，你真棒!
Well done, son! *例句是对儿子说的，如果是对女儿说，句尾不用加任何词。
My grades went up! (我的成绩提高了!)
Well done, son! (儿子，你真棒!)
恭喜了!
Congratulations!
We ran a race and I was the fastest. (我赛跑得了第一名。)
Congratulations! (是吗?恭喜你了!)
你真了不起!
You were great!
You were great! (你真了不起!)
It was nothing. (这算不了什么。)
You were wonderful!
That was very smart! (你真聪明!)
恭喜你。/干得不错。/真是件好事。
Good for you. *听到好事时的回答。
I've started jogging. (我开始跑步了。)
Good for you! (这真不错。)
My teacher praised me today. (今天老师表扬我了。)
Good for you! (真是件好事。)
I admire you for it!
That's great!
Kenji and I are friends now. (现在我和健二是好朋友。)
That's great. (那太好了。)
That's good (for you)! (太好了!)
真是好孩子。
Good boy.
I cleaned up my room. (我把我的房间打扫干净了。)
Good boy. (真是好孩子。)
Good girl.
多漂亮的裙子呀!
What a nice dress!
我真喜欢你的衬衫。
I like your shirt.
That's a nice shirt.
That shirt looks good on you. (你穿这件衬衫真合适。)
You look good in that shirt. (你穿这件衬衫正合适。)
你的领带真漂亮。
That's a great tie.
That's a great tie. (你的领带真漂亮。)
Do you like it? (你喜欢吗?)
I like your tie. (我喜欢你的领带。)
你有辆好车呀!
You have a nice car.
You have a nice car. (你有辆好车呀!)
It's brand-new. (这可是辆新车呀。)
在哪儿买的?
Where did you buy it?
是在K店买的。
I bought it at the K store.
在特别降价的时候。
It was on sale. *on sale是“降价，减价，甩卖”；for sale是“正在出售的，出售的”。两种用法不同，注意不要混淆。
你看上去真好/真帅。
You look nice.
You look good.
You look pretty. (你真可爱。)
You look great!
对你正合适。
It looks nice on you. *look nice on... “合适……”，“看上去很适合……”。
A) How does it look? (你看怎么样?)
B) It looks nice on you. (对你正合适。)
*A正在试衣服。
这得归功于您呀!
All the credit goes to you. *credit “功绩”、“功劳”、“名誉”。
It's a big hit! (这是一个巨大的成功!)
All the credit goes to you. (这完全都得归功于您呀!)
You deserve all the credit.
非常出色!
Brilliant! *有了让人吃惊的主意或解决了问题时使用。
What do you think of my proposal? (您认为我的提案怎么样?)
It's brilliant! (非常出色!)
That's brilliant!
真是个男子汉!
What a man!
He's a real hero! (他是一个真正的英雄!)
What a man! (真是个男子汉!)
He's a great man!
He's a real man.
真不愧是你，干得好!
Wow, you're on a winning streak. *直译“啊!你连连取胜”，表达“真不愧是你”的语感。
We won again. (我们又赢了。)
Wow, you're on a winning streak. (哇，又赢啦!干得好。)
你的儿子真可爱。
You have a cute son. *是男孩的情况下。
You have a cute son. (你的儿子真可爱。)
Thank you. (谢谢。)*表示女孩子的说法如下。
You have a cute daughter. (你女儿真可爱。)
Thank you. She takes after her mother. (谢谢，她长得像她妈妈。)
您看上去很年轻。
You look young for your age.
You look young for your age. (您看上去很年轻。)
You're the only one who has said that. (只有你一个人这样对我说。)
我非常感谢您为此所做出的努力。
I appreciate your effort very much.
Thank you for your hard work.
真羡慕你。
I envy you.
I'm getting married. (我要结婚了。)
I envy you. (真羡慕你。)
I don't envy you. (我并不羡慕你。)
他对你的评价很高。
He thinks highly of you.
He thinks a lot of you... 这句虽然不是一句正确的英语，但口语常用。
He has a high opinion of you.
我需要一个值得我尊敬的老板。
I need a boss I can look up to. *look up to “尊敬，对人表示尊敬”。
他真有勇气。
He's got guts. *guts还有“内脏”的意思。
So, he complained to his boss. (所以，他向老板发牢骚。)
He's got guts. (他可真敢。)
He's brave.
12.
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商谈
●赞成
赞成。
I agree. *比较生硬的说法。
I think it's very important. (我认为这个问题很重要。)
I agree. (我同意。)
I agree with that.
I'm with you. *“对，对”、“很好嘛”、“我赞成”、“OK”。
I'm for it.
I don't agree. (我反对。)
我也这样认为。
I think so, too. *更口语的说法。
Tokyo is too expensive. (东京的物价太贵。)
I think so, too. (我也这样认为。)
好哇!
Anything you say!
Let's see a movie. (我们去看电影吧。)
Anything you say! (好哇!)
I'm with you.
Okay, let's.
You're in charge.
You're the boss.
I agree with you.
没有异议。
No objection!
我不反对。
I don't have any objection to it. *objection “异议”、“反对”、“不服从”、“反对理由”。
What do you think of my proposal? (你觉得我的建议怎么样?)
I don't have any objection to it. (我不反对。)
I have no objection to it.
I don't object to it.
No problem here.
Sounds alright to me.
我觉得那样很好。
That's fine with me.
How's tomorrow? (明天怎么样?)
That's fine with me. (我没问题。)
That sounds good.
Sounds like a good idea to me.
很好!
Fine. *这是种常用的表达方式，表示带有“无可挑剔的”、“不错的”、“好的”等语感。
How was the proposal? (这个建议怎么样?)
Fine. (很好!)
How's everything? (一切都好吗?)
Fine. (很好呀!)
Good.
It's acceptable.
Okay.
那就行了。
That's fair. *用于听到对方给予妥协性的回答时，就对方的意见或行为作出答复，含有“这样才公平、公正”的语气。
How does that sound? (那样行吗?)
That's fair. (那就行了。)
Fair enough.
我也有同样感觉。
You can say that again. *表示“我的看法和你完全一致”，带有同情的语感。
That meeting was awful. (那个会开得真糟糕。)
You can say that again. (我也有同样感觉。)
I'll say.
Definitely.
好像挺有意思。
Sounds like fun. *接受别人的邀请或建议时。
Let's go out! (我们出去玩吧。)
Sounds like fun. (那一定很有意思。)
当然!/一定!
You bet! *完全赞成对方所说的事的语气。
Did you study for the test? (快考试了，你准备了吗?)
You bet. (当然!/一定!)
That is for sure.
You know it.
I'd bet on it.
You can bet on it.
Bet on it.
Of course.
It goes without saying.
That goes without saying.
You betcha. *俚语。
你是反对还是赞成他的主意?
Are you for or against his idea?
好!
Good. *用来向对方表达愉快、批准、同意、满意等心情。
How is it? (这个怎么样?)
Good. (好!)
It's good.
太棒了!
Great! *比good更要强烈地表示“吃惊的、终于可以松一口气的心情”，还带有“得意洋洋”、“心满意足”的语感。
The boss approved my proposal. (老板同意了我的建议。)
Great! (太棒了!)
That's great!
好主意。
Good idea.
Let's do this part first. (我们先做这部分吧!)
Good idea. (好主意。)
Good thinking.
Bad idea. (馊主意。)
你说的有一部分是对的。
What you say is partly right. *partly “部分的”。
Don't you agree? (你同意吗?)
What you say is partly right. (你说的有一部分是对的。)
You are partially correct.
I agree with you partially. (我部分同意。)
●反对
我反对。
I don't agree. *比I can't agree.的语气还要强烈，给人一种直接反对的印象。
I know I'm correct. (我认为我是正确的。)
I don't agree. (我不这样认为。)
I don't agree with that.
I don't agree with you.
I agree. (同意。)
我不能同意。
I can't agree. *“我不能同意你的意见”，比较礼貌的说法。
All politicians are liars. (所有的政治家都是骗子。)
I can't agree. (我不能同意。)
I can't agree with that.
I can't agree with you.
我怀疑。
I doubt it.
Do you think it's true? (你觉得那是真的吗?)
I doubt it. (我怀疑。)
I don't think so.
It's not likely to happen. (才不会发生呢!)
我反对。
Objection!
We found out that he wasn't there. (我们发现他没有在那儿。)
Objection! (我反对。)
I object!
你不是这么说的。
That's not what you said.
You didn't say that.
我无法相信。
I can't buy that! *buy 除了“买”以外，还有“相信”、“承认”的意思。
I'm telling the truth. (我说的都是真的。)
I can't buy that! (我无法相信。)
That doesn't make sense. (那不合乎道理。)
That's ridiculous! (那太荒谬了。)
I refuse to believe that. (我不敢相信。)
馊主意。
Bad idea. *用于不同意对方的提议时。
Let's cheat. (我们糊弄一回吧。)
Bad idea. (馊主意。)
That's a bad idea.
That's not a good idea.
Not a good idea.
Good. (好哇。)
那可不好哦!
No good. *用于否定对方的意图、打算、计划时。是“那样不好”、“不行”的意思。这种表达方式让人觉得说话人有与对方不同的主意。
How is it? (怎么样?)
No good. (那可不好哦!)
That's no good.
Good. (那很好。)
算了吧!
Let's not. *否定、拒绝对方的提议、定义、暗示。
Let's go drinking. (我们去喝酒吧!)
Let's not. (算了吧!)
那怎么可能。
That's impossible. *很有把握时。
He's guilty. (他有罪。)
That's impossible. (那怎么可能。)
Impossible.
That can't be.
那完全是胡说八道。
That's absolute nonsense.
I saw you steal the money. (我看见你偷人家钱了。)
That's absolute nonsense. (那完全是胡说八道。)
Don't be so unreasonable. (别那么不讲道理。)
That's out of the question. (那根本不可能。)
That's quite impossible. (那根本不可能。)
行不通。
It won't work. *意为“好像怎么也不行”、“好像不顺利”、“好像不妥当”，是No good的较正式的表达方式。
I think it's a good idea. (我觉得那是一个好主意。)
It won't work. (恐怕行不通。)
It will work. (看起来不错。)
不总是这样。
Not always.
You always work late. (你总是工作到很晚啊。)
Not always. (不总是这样。)
不是那样。
Not really. *不能同意对方的意见或信息时，有礼貌地加以否定。
Do you want to go out for dinner? (你想不想去外面吃晚饭?)
Not really. (不太想去。)
Was it fun? (有意思吗?)
Not really. (不怎么有意思。)
It must be expensive. (这个一定很贵吧!)
Not really. (也不那么贵。)
Not especially.
●肯定
对，是我。
Yes, I am.
Are you Ms. Tanaka? (您是田中女士吗?)
Yes, I am. (对，是我。)
Oh, yes! (啊，是!) *充分地肯定。
Oh, yeah!
No, I'm not. (不，不是。)
嗯。
Yeah. *非常随便地表示同意。
Do you like movies? (你喜欢看电影吗?)
Yeah. (嗯。)
我想是的。
I think so. *稍带迟疑的肯定，“好像……吧!” “好像听说是……”。
Is John off today? (约翰今天休息?)
I think so. (我想是吧。)
I believe so.
So they say.
So I understand.
I suppose so.
To my understanding.
是的。/对。
Right. *就问题或想法等表示同意、赞成时。“你说得对，完全正确，是那么回事”。
You're from Canada, right? (你是加拿大人，对吧?)
Right. (对。)
That's right.
Yes.
Correct. *“与事实相符”、“没错”、“完全正确”。
That's correct.
You're correct.
That's true.
Wrong. (不对。)
一点儿没错!
Absolutely! *充分肯定的表达方式。“一点儿没错，就是那样”，表示完全认可对方所说的话。
Is that right? (是那么回事吗?)
Absolutely! (一点儿没错!)
Do you want to go? (你想去吗?)
Absolutely! (特想去。)
Definitely.
That's it exactly.
Exactly.
Not exactly. (未必。/不全是。)
一句话，是。
In a word, yes.
Is it true? (是真的吗?)
In a word, yes. (一句话，是。)
Absolutely.
完全和你说的一样。
You're perfectly correct.
What do you think? (你觉得怎么样?)
You're perfectly correct. (我觉得你说的很对。)
You're quite right.
You're absolutely correct.
You're exactly right.
在某种意义上，他是对的。
In a sense he's right.
啊，对啦!
That's it! *正中对方话语、行为的核心，惊讶或高兴时用。
Let's push this button. (摁这个按钮看看。)
That's it! (啊，对啦!)
Let's try this way. (用这个方法试一试。)
That's it! (啊，对啦!)
That's a winner.
Sounds like a winner.
That's not it. (啊，不对。)
正是!
You got it. *直译是“我说的话你正确地理解了”。
Do you mean this one? (你的意思是这个?)
You got it. (正是!)
You've got it.
That's right.
You know it.
你说到点子上了。
Your answer is to the point. *Your answer is very to the point. 加上very后，句中就含有“确实掌握了要点”的语感。
We should fire him. (我们应该解雇他。)
Your answer is to the point. (你说到点子上了。)
That's a very straightforward answer.
应该是吧。
I bet.
It's true. (这是真的。)
I bet. (应该是的。)
①那好吧，拜托您了!/那谢谢了。②为什么不行?
Why not? *Why not? 有两种意思。(1)accepting (接受承诺)在别人的建议下回答“麻烦您……”，作“谢谢。”时使用。(2) questioning (询问理由)是询问“为什么不行?”的。
1) Would you like some more? (您还想再要点儿吗?)
Why not? (好的。)
No reason not to.
Sure.
Thanks.
No problem.
2) You can't see your friends today. (今天你不能去见你的朋友。)
Why not? (为什么不行?)
对??
Bingo! *俚语。表达类似“说对了!”、“猜中了!”的意想不到的喜悦心情。
You play tennis, right? (你打网球是不是?)
Bingo! (对呀!你说对了。)
说得对!说得好!
Hear, hear! *对演讲人说出的重大的事情表示充分赞成的表达方式。
We should lower taxes! (应该减少税金。)
Hear, hear! (说得对!说得对!)
是，先生。
Yes, sir. *对男性。
Yes, ma'am. *对女性。
I'd like a wake-up call, please. (请提供叫早服务。)
Yes, sir. (是，先生。)
No, sir./No, ma'am. (不，不对。) *用于工作中的有礼貌的说法。
确实是这样。
No doubt. *对别人的意见表示完全同意、赞成时。意为“毫无疑问”、“确实是这样”。
It's a hard job. (那是份很辛苦的工作。)
No doubt. (确实是这样。)
No doubt about it.
You said it. *比较随便的说法。
You can say that again. *比较随便的说法。
That's doubtful. (那是使人怀疑的。)
当然可以。
Fair enough. *因为fair“公平、公正的”是enough“足够、充分的”，所以意思是“很公平的”、“不得不同意对方的意见”。
I'll help you after dinner, okay? (晚饭以后我再帮你，行吗?)
Fair enough. (当然行!)
That's fair.
That's reasonable.
恐怕就是这样了。
I'm afraid so. *一种将不愉快的事情或对方不想听到的事情告诉对方并表示同情的语感。“很遗憾是这样”、“恐怕是这样”。
Did you lose your wallet? (你丢了钱包?)
I'm afraid so. (好像是。)
Do I have to do it again? (我还得重新干吗?)
I'm afraid so. (恐怕就是这样了。)
你的意见有道理。
Your opinion is reasonable. *reasonable “有道理的”、“合乎情理的”、“合理的”。
I don't think it's a good idea. (我觉得那不是个好主意。)
Your opinion is reasonable. (你的意见有道理。)
Your opinion stands to reason.
That's a reasonable opinion.
Your opinion is unreasonable. (你的意见没道理。)
如果你说是的话，那就是吧。
If you say so.
I'm telling the truth. (我在说事实。)
If you say so. (如果你说是的话，那就是吧。)
据我所知，是的。
Yeah, as far as I know.
Is he coming? (他来吗?)
Yeah, as far as I know. (来，据我所知。)
Yeah, as far as I can tell.
Yes, to the best of my knowledge. *恭敬的说法。
Yes, I think so. (对，我想是的。)
我这就做。
I'm going to.
Have you finished your homework yet? (你已经做完作业了吧?)
I'm going to. (我这就做。)
●否定
不，没有。
No, I'm not.
You're lying. (你在说谎。)
No, I'm not. (不，没有。)
Yes, I am. (对。)
不对。
Wrong. *这是种非常强烈的否定表达方式，所以最好考虑使用场合。
You're from Canada, right? (你是加拿大人吧?)
Wrong. (不，不对。)
Right. (对。)
那是不对的。
That's not right. *反对或不同意对方的意见时使用的口语表达方式。
Go this way. (走这条路。)
No, that's not right. (不，那么走不对。)
That's not correct.
Correct. (对，是这样。)
你的想法根本上就是错误的。
Your idea is fundamentally wrong. *fundamentally “根本地”、“本质上地”。
Everyone lies. There is nothing wrong with it. (大家都撒谎，这没什么不好的。)
Your idea is fundamentally wrong. (你的想法根本上就是错误的。)
There is something fundamentally wrong with your idea.
Your idea lacks morals. (你的想法真缺德。)
我不是那个意思。
That's not what I mean.
Are you saying you're better than I am? (你是说你比我出色吗?)
That's not what I mean. (我不是那个意思。)
I didn't mean that.
You misunderstood me. (你误会我了。)
哪儿有的事儿。/当然不是。
Certainly not. *比较正式的说法。强烈地否定对方所指责或暗示的事情。
Did you cheat? (你骗人了吧?)
Certainly not. (哪儿有的事儿。/当然不是。)
Of course not. *否定的答案是显而易见的，根本无须发问时使用。
Of course. (当然。)
没有，从来没有。
No, never.
Haven't you been abroad? (你还没去过外国吗?)
No, never. (没有，从没去过。)
不，一点儿都不。
No, not a bit.
Aren't you tired? (你不累吗?)
No, not a bit. (不，一点儿都不累。)
肯定不对!
No way! *用来强烈否定对方的主张和申诉。
I think she's pregnant. (我觉得她怀孕了。)
No way! (绝对不会。)
Never. (绝对不是那么回事。)
Definitely not!
Absolutely not!
Absolutely. (绝对一点儿没错。)
怎么可能呢?
How can that be?
I can't find my wallet. (我找不到我的钱包了。)
How can that be? (怎么可能呢?)
How could that be?
That's impossible.
How can it be true?
在这一点上我们意见分歧。
We don't agree on this point.
我没说那个。
I'm not talking about that.
..., but he's rich. (……可他有钱吧!)
I'm not talking about that. (我没说那个。)
What I'm saying is another matter.
That's not what I'm talking about.
这个嘛……!
Uh-uh. *非常随便的否定说法。在熟悉的同伴中使用。
Are you free tonight? (今晚你有空吗?)
Uh-uh. (这个嘛……)
Uh-huh. (嗯。)
那样不行。
That won't do.
他呀，不行。
He won't do.
那也太没道理了。
That makes no sense.
He got a promotion. (他升官了。)
That makes no sense. (那也太没道理了。)
That doesn't make sense.
Makes sense. (可以理解/合乎情理。)
That makes sense. (这事儿可以理解/合乎道理。)
不是我。
Not me. *当被指责“你干了……吧!”或“你说了……吧!”时给予的回答。“我没做。”“我没说。”较随便的口语说法。
Who broke my coffee cup? (谁把我的咖啡杯给打碎了?)
Not me. (不是我。)
It wasn't me.
I didn't do it. (我没干那事。)
I didn't say that. (我没说那事。)
I'm innocent. (我是清白的。)
我否认。
I deny that. *正式的说法。在受到指责，否认其申述或陈述时。
I heard you say it. (我听你这么说的。)
I deny that. (我否认。)
●含糊其辞的回答
也许吧。
Maybe. *虽然有可能性，但较接近于No, 概率只在40%左右，让人听上去是否定的语气。与perhaps同义。possibly更拘泥于形式，但同样含有消极的语感。probably的可能性较大，语感积极，概率在80%到90%左右，给对方以肯定的，即Yes的感觉。
Can you finish the report by Friday? (星期五之前你能写完那篇报告吗?)
Maybe. (也许吧。)
It may possibly rain, but it will probably be sunny again. (也许下雨，但可能过会儿又会晴了。)
Possibly.
Perhaps.
Probably.
不完全。
Not exactly. *“不能说完全是那样”、“不能断定就是那样”的意思。
Do you agree? (你同意吗?)
Not exactly. (不完全同意。)
Not quite.
可能是吧。
I guess so. *不能明确断定，“好像是”、“是吧”等推测的表达方式。
Don't you think Japanese people are healthier? (你不觉得日本人更健康些吗?)
I guess so. (可能是吧!)
I suppose so.
也许是真的吧。
It might be true. *听上去是不太肯定，接近于No (不)的感觉。
Do you think it's true? (你觉得那是真的吗?)
It might be true. (也许是真的吧。)
It's possible.
可能会吧。
It could be. *听对方说了许多之后，自己也觉得“可能会吧”时使用。
What do you think? (你觉得怎么样?)
It could be true. (也许吧!)
That could be.
That could be true.
我不太清楚。
I'm not sure. *没把握说时，或不知道时。
Is he in the office now? (他现在在办公室吗?)
I'm not sure. (我不太清楚。)
I'm not certain.
I can't say for sure.
但愿是这样。
I hope you're right.
It'll be sunny tomorrow. (明天是个好天吧。)
I hope you're right. (但愿是这样。)
有那么点儿。
Sort of.
Is your dog big? (你的狗大吗?)
Sort of. (说大也大吧!)
Kind of.
差不多吧!
It's something like that.
Is this it? (是这个吗?)
Yeah, it's something like that. (嗯，差不多吧。)
That's about it.
That'll do.
That's about right.
那得看情况。
It depends.
Don't you think you can save more money in Tokyo? (你不觉得在东京能攒更多的钱吗?)
It depends. (那得看情况。) *on a case by-case basis “基于具体情况”。
That depends.
也许是，也许不是。
Maybe yes, maybe no. *虽然有话要说，但又不想让对方明白时。
Are you going to ask him? (你打算去问他吗?)
Maybe yes, maybe no. (也许问，也许不问。)
但愿如此。
Hopefully. *表达虽然无法约定，但仍渴望能够实现的心情。
Can you play tomorrow? (明天能去比赛吗?)
Hopefully. (但愿能去。)
I hope so.
不能保证。
There's no guarantee. *带有也许不可能一切顺利的语感， 但可以感觉到成功的概率很高。
Will it make money? (能挣大钱吗?)
There's no guarantee. (不能保证。)
I can't guarantee it.
我想是的。
I think so. *可以用于各种场合。表达“我想是的”、“是那样”的语感。
Will it rain today? (今天会下雨吗?)
I think so. (我想会吧。)
我说不好。
I can't say. *不愿意说出秘密或不足以提出意见时。
Do you know where they are? (你知道他们在哪儿吗?)
I can't say. (我说不好。)
I couldn't say.
I can't say for certain.
I can't say for sure.
I couldn't say for certain.
也是也不是。
Yes and no. *无法断定是“是”还是“不是”时。
Are the people friendly? (那些人都很友善吗?)
Yes and no. (也是也不是。)
Fifty-fifty. *俚语。
喜忧参半。/一半一半。
Half and half. *表示不能断言好还是不好，无法确定的心情。同时有向对方表示事情进展得不顺利、搁浅的语感。
Is that new plan effective? (那个新计划有效果吗?)
Half and half. (嗯，难说。)
我会试试。
I'll try. *“试试”、“努力”。
Can you find him? (你能找到他吗?)
I'll try. (我会试试。)
I'll do my best.
I'll try to.
怎么说呢。
It's difficult to say. *用于难以立刻回答时。
Is your boss nice to you? (你的老板对你好吗?)
It's difficult to say. (怎么说呢。)
It's hard to say.
还可以更好点。
Could be better. *考虑到对方的心情，避免给予对方否定的回答。“还有发展的余地”、“不能说是最好的”。
Is he a good salesman? (他是个很好的推销员吗?)
Could be better. (还可以更好点。)
他给我的回答很含糊。
He gave me an ambiguous answer. *ambiguous “可以有两种以上理解的，模棱两可的”。
His answer was very vague.
He wasn't very clear.
●保留意见
让我想想。
Let me think about it.
So, you should buy it now. (所以，你应该现在就买。)
Let me think about it. (让我想想。)
Give me time to think it over.
请给我点儿时间考虑。
I need some time to think it over.
I need more time to think about it.
我会考虑的。
I'll consider it. *正式的说法。表达不能马上回答时，有“请给我时间考虑”、“让我考虑考虑”的语感。
Do you like my idea? (你接受我的建议吗?)
I'll consider it. (我会考虑的。)
我考虑考虑吧。
I'll think about it. *比I'll consider it.的说法更随便，比直接拒绝语气要缓和。
Will you come to my party? (你来参加我的晚会吗?)
I'll think about it. (我考虑考虑吧。)
I'll sleep on it. *俚语。
I'll give it some thought.
我得琢磨琢磨。
I'll think it over.
Will you approve the proposal? (你同意我的计划吗?)
I'll think it over. (我得琢磨琢磨。)
请给我一个晚上的时间考虑。
Let me sleep on it.
Please give me a raise. (请给我涨工资。)
Let me sleep on it. (请给我一个晚上的时间考虑。)
我得研究研究。
I'll see what I can do.
We need longer breaks. (我们的休假有必要再长一些。)
I'll see what I can do. (我得研究研究。)
●提出、询问意见
你呢?
How about you? *回答了别人的问题后，用这句反问对方，有助于对话的顺利进行。
I like New York in June. How about you? (我喜欢6月的纽约，你呢?)
Me, too. (我也是。)
What about you?
你觉得呢?
What do you think? *用来询问“怎么样?”、“你的意见呢?”
What do you think? (你觉得呢?)
I think it's all right. (我觉得没关系。)
What do you say?
How about it?
What do you think?
What's your answer?
你的意见呢?
What's your opinion?
What's your viewpoint?
What's your point of view?
你的建议呢?
What's your suggestion?
What do you suggest?
还有别的吗?
What else?
Anything else?
What's left?
Missing anything?
什么问题都可以。
Any question will do. *催促别人提问时“请提问题吧”。
Ask anything.
你有什么建议吗?
What do you recommend?
What do you think is the best?
你不这样认为吗?
Don't you think so? *征求对方同意。
Can't you see it?
你同意吗?
Do you agree? *比较正式的说法。
给我一个明确的答复。
Give me a definite answer. *definite “明确的”。
I want a definite answer. (我希望得到明确的答复。)
I need a definite answer. (我需要一个明确的答复。)
“是”还是“不是”?
Is it “yes” or “no”?
Yes, or no?
这可不算答复。
It doesn't answer my question.
That's no answer.
That's not what I want to know. (这不是我想知道的事情。)
You didn't answer my question. (你没有回答我的问题。)
你没有希望赢。
You don't stand a chance. *stand a chance “有可能性”。
I'm running for mayor. (我的目标是成为市长。)
You don't stand a chance. (你没有希望赢。)
我已经忍无可忍了。
It's the last straw. *It's the last straw.是句谚语，出自The last straw breaks the camel's back. 意思是往骆驼身上放稻草，放得太多时，就是一根也会把骆驼的脊背压断。即忍耐超过了限度，就会爆发。
That's it.
It's the end.
It's the limit.
I can't take it anymore.
让我听听您的直言。
Let me hear your candid opinion. *candid “直率的，不客气的”。
Please tell me what you honestly think.
你有什么更好的主意吗?
Can you think of anything better?
Have you got a better idea?
有什么不满意的吗?
Any complaints? *complaint“不平”、“不满意”、“抱怨的原因”。
Any complaints? (有什么不满意的吗?)
No, I'm satisfied. (没有，我心满意足。)
Do you have any complaints to make?
Do you have anything to complain about?
你不满意什么?
What is your complaint?
What are your complaints?
What are you dissatisfied with?
我是个有气量的人。
I'm fairly broad-minded. *broad-minded “心胸宽阔，宽宏大量”。
这是一个难得的机会。
That kind of chance comes once in a blue moon. *once in a blue moon “稀少的，很少”。
I went out with a gorgeous girl last night.(我昨天晚上和一个非常漂亮的姑娘约会了。)
That kind of chance comes once in a blue moon. (这是一个难得的机会。)
照我的想法……
In my opinion...
What do you think? (你认为如何?)
In my opinion, we need to cut costs. (我的想法是，我们必须减少经费。)*有人用According to my opinion...， 这种表达方式是错误的。
I think...
我的意思是……
What I meant was...
Do you mean fire people? (你的意思是要裁人?)
No, what I meant was we need to use cheaper materials. (不，我的意思是必须使用更便宜的材料。)
What I wanted to say was...
我想是的。
I think so.
我想不是。
I don't think so.
我认为这要看个人的看法。
I think it is a matter of opinion.
I think that depends on one's opinion.
那并不重要。
It's not important.
那是个好主意。
That's a good idea.
那是胡说。
That's not true.
对了/没错!
That's right!
我可负担不起。
I can't afford it.
值得一看。
It's worth a look.
这不，你看……
You see... *非常随便的说法。
Why? (为什么?)
You see, we need to stay competitive. (你看，我们必须在竞争中坚持住。)
The reason is...
我可跟你说清楚。
Let's get this straight. *“我得先把话说清楚”、 “这点我可告诉你” 这样引起对方的注意力之后，表达自己的意见才有效果。
Let's get this straight, I'm the boss. (我得先说清楚，我是老板。)
Yes, sir. (是的，先生。)
我是不会做那种事儿的。
I would not do that.
I would not do that. (我是不会做那种事儿的。)
I believe you. (我相信你。)
I wouldn't do that.
I wouldn't ever do that. (我是绝对不会做那种事儿的。)
I'm not the kind of person who would do that. (我不是做那种事的人。)
还有更厉害的呢。
You ain't seen nothing yet. *按正确的语法关系来说，应该是You haven't seen anything yet.直译是“你还有很多没看到呢”。
A) Shibuya is very crowded. (涉谷人多得要命。)
B) You ain't seen nothing yet. You should see Shinjuku. (你没看到更厉害的呢，你去新宿看看。)*美国朋友A来到日本。
不要画蛇添足了。
Let's leave well enough alone. *直译是“这样就很好了，保持别动了”。表示“这种状态就很好，所以如果再修改的话就会画蛇添足”。
One more hand. (再玩一次吧。)
Let's leave well enough alone. (这样就行了，到此为止吧!)*玩扑克游戏时。
Let's quit while we're ahead.
Let's not try to improve the results. *这种表达方式不常使用。
肯定是我的幻觉。
It must be my imagination. *imagination “空想”、“想像”。
从长远来看……
In the long run,...
Tax cuts are a good idea. (减税是个好主意。)
But, in the long run, it's not good for the country. (但从长远来看，对国家没有什么好处。)
●叙述、询问理由
为什么?
Why?
I forgot to lock the door. (我忘了锁门了。)
Why? (为什么?)
为什么?
How come? *比why?还要口语。
I didn't like the movie. (我不喜欢那部电影。)
How come? (为什么?)
你怎么会那么想呢?
What makes you think that?
I think she's in love with you. (我想她爱上你了。)
What makes you think that? (你怎么会那么想呢?)
Why do you say that?
Why do you think that?
告诉我为什么。
Tell me why.
What's the reason? (理由是什么?)
是怎么发生的?
How did it happen?
My car broke down. (我的汽车出故障了。)
How did it happen? (是怎么回事?)
How did that happen?
你干吗要去做这种事呢?
What are you doing this for? *当不明白对方为什么要做毫无理由的事情的时候使用。
Why are you doing this?
What's the reason you're doing this?
Why are you doing something like this? (你干吗要干这样的事呢?)
你为什么干那样的事呢?
Why did you do that?
Why did you do that? (你为什么干那样的事呢?)
I didn't know I wasn't supposed to. (我不知道不能这样做。)
What made you do that?
Why did you do something like that?
How could you?
How could you do that?
是什么原因呢?
What causes it? *cause“成为……的原因”、“引起”。
The river is getting dirty. (那条河越来越脏。)
What causes it? (为什么会这样呢?)
What causes it? (是什么原因?)
Air pollution. (由于空气污染。)
What is it caused by?
请给我解释一下。
Explain it to me.
You'd better start explaining.
为什么不行?
Why not? *在被对方否定时，反驳对方“为什么不行?”，还含有“当然可以”、“同意”的意思。
You can't wear the red pants. (你不能穿那条红裤子。)
Why not? They're my favorite. (为什么不能?这是我最喜欢的裤子。)
Why can't I?
Is there a reason? (有理由吗?)
你怎么那么高兴?
What are you so happy about?
What are you so happy about? (你怎么那么高兴?)
It's a wonderful day. (今天是最棒的一天。)
You seem especially happy today. (你今天显得特别高兴。)
What makes you so happy? *更随意的说法。
为了什么?
What for?
I made this big box! (我做了个这么大的箱子。)
What for? (干什么用?)For what?
What is this for? (这个用来干嘛?)
为了谁?
For who?
I bought this gift today. (今天我买了一份礼物。)
For who? (给谁买的?)
Who is it for?
你旅行的目的是什么?
What's the purpose of your visit? *出境游时，边防检查官的问话。
What brought you here? (你为什么来这儿?)
没有理由不让做吧。
No reason not to.
Why do you want to do that? (你为什么想做那件事?)
No reason not to. (没有理由不让做吧。)
Why not?
What's wrong with it?
Why shouldn't I?
你怎么在这儿?
Why are you here? *根据说话方式的不同，有时会让对方听起来不礼貌。
我告诉你为什么……
I'll tell you why...
This is the reason why...
总之，是这么回事儿。
In brief, it's like this. *比较随便的说法，用在说出重点之前。虽然不是正式的说法，但可用于所有情况。
In short, it's like this.
In a word, it's like this.
To sum up, it's like this.
它的由来是这样的……
It started like this...
How did Edison make the light bulb? (爱迪生是怎样发明灯泡的呢?)
It started like this... (它的由来是这样的……)
This is its history...
This is the way it began...
原来如此!
That's why! *比较随便的说法。
Why doesn't it work? (为什么不动呢?)
You have to turn it on first. (你得先打开开关。)
Oh, that's why! (哦，是这样啊!)
所以……
That's why...
That's why I like her. (所以我喜欢她。)
I see. (我明白了。)
●指出错误
我觉得你错了。
I think you're mistaken.
I think you've been misled.
你错了。
You're wrong.
That man is Mr. Smith. (那位是史密斯先生。)
You're wrong. He's Mr. Sheehan. (你错了，他是希恩先生。)
You're incorrect.
那是谁的错呀?
Whose fault is that? *含有责备对方的语感。
Whose fault is it?
Who's to blame?
吃不着葡萄就说葡萄是酸的(还嘴硬!)
I think it's sour grapes. *sour grapes是意为“酸葡萄”、“不认输”的惯用表达方式。它来自有名的伊索寓言。“狐狸看到树上长满了诱人的葡萄，可是怎么也够不着时，就说那葡萄是酸的，算了吧。”狐狸嘴硬，但却不得不死心。
I think it's a case of sour grapes.
那随你的便。
That's up to you. *up to... 表示“随……的便”、“由……决定”。
Should I buy a red car or a blue car? (我是买红色的汽车还是买蓝的?)
That's up to you. (那就随便你喽。)
You choose.
You decide.
你没说到点儿上。
That's not the point.
He's poor because he's lazy. (他很穷是因为他很懒。)
That's not the point. (你没说到点儿上。)
That's not the issue.
That's not what I'm talking about.
对不起，那是我的。
Excuse me. That's mine. *当发现别人错拿走什么东西时使用。
That doesn't belong to you. (那不是你的。)
Excuse me, that's not yours. (对不起，那不是你的。)
I think that belongs to me. (我想那是我的。)
13.
',3)">
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听力原文
提出要求
●请求帮助
我可以请您帮个忙吗?
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? *要注意回答“可以”时用No，“不可以”时用Yes。
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? (我可以请您帮个忙吗?)
No, not at all. (没问题，完全可以。)
Can I ask a favor?
May I ask you a favor? *这两个例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答“可以”。
能帮把手吗?
Would you give me a hand?
Would you please help me?
Would you mind giving me a hand?
Could you help me out?
对不起……
I'm sorry to bother you,...
I'm sorry to bother you, but can you help me? (对不起，能帮我一下吗?)
It's no bother. (没问题。)
乐意为您效劳。
I'll be glad to.
I'd be happy to.
With pleasure.
Love to.
我可不可以……/可不可以让我……
Could I possibly...?
Could I possibly use your bathroom? (我能用一下您的洗手间吗?)
Of course. (当然。)
如果可以的话，……
If you'd like,... *you'd是you would的缩写形式。
If you want to,...
请您把糖拿过来行吗?
Could you pass the sugar, please? *用于吃饭时等请别人拿自己够不到的东西时。
Could you pass the sugar, please? (请您把糖拿过来行吗?)
Sure. Here you are. (好的。给你。)
Could I have the sugar, please?
Could you hand me the sugar, please?
Could you give me the sugar, please?
Sugar, please. *比较随便的说法。
给!
Here you are. *用于拿出对方所期待着的东西时。
Here you go.
Here it is.
请做这个。
Please do this.
What do you want me to do? (你想让我做什么?)
Please do this. (请做这个。)
Please take care of this.
Would you please do this (for me)? (您能为我做这个吗?)
您能开车送我到那家店吗?
Would you drive me to the store?
Would you take me to the store?
Would you drop me off at the store? (能让我在那家店下车吗?)
您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel? (您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?)
My pleasure. (可以啊!)
我不知道怎么填这张表。
I don't know how to fill out this form. *fill out是固定搭配，表示“在空白处填写”。form是“表格用纸”。
How do I fill out this form?
Can you help me with this form? (您能帮我填一下这张表吗?)
告诉我为什么?
Tell me why.
What's the reason? (理由是什么呢?)
Why do you think that? (你为什么那么想?)
能借用一下你的钢笔吗?
May I borrow your pen? *borrow“借入”。
May I use your pen?
Is it okay if I use your pen?
有笔吗?
Do you have a pen?
Do you have a pen that I can borrow?
能借给我10美元吗?
Can you lend me ten dollars?
你能给我打个电话吗?
Would you give me a call?
Could you call me?
Can you ring me up?
你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight.
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight. (你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。
I'd be glad to. (我非常愿意。)
请关小点儿声。
Please turn it down. *turn down 是“关小”电视、收音机等的声音。另外关于turn还有以下几种用法。
turn up (开大〈电视、收音机等〉的声音。)
turn off (关上〈电视、收音机等〉)
turn on (打开〈电视、收音机等〉)
Would you please turn it down? *比较有礼貌的说法。
Would you please turn it down? (能把声音关小点吗?)
All right. (好吧!)
Not so loud, please.
Please lower the volume.
It's too loud. Turn it down. (太吵了，关小点声。) *带有命令的语感。
等我回来。
Wait here until I get back.
Please wait here for me.
劳驾。
Excuse me. *用于向不认识的人打招呼时。是一句很常用的口语。
Excuse me. (劳驾。)
Can I help you? (有事吗?)
Pardon me.
喂，你!
Hello, there!
Hi, there!
喂!
Hey! *表示呼吁、喜悦、吃惊等。口气有些傲慢无礼，所以对不认识的人最好用Excuse me.
Yo!
Hey, you!
Say! *比较旧的说法。
你有空吗?
Do you have time? *“你有时间吗?”，如果是Do you have the time?的话，意思是“你知道几点了吗?”。
Do you have time? (你有空儿吗?)
Sure. (有空。)
Do you have a minute?
我想求你件事行吗?
Can I ask you a favor? *常用在需要拜托或请求别人之前。
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事行吗?)
Sure. What is it? (当然。什么事?)
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事。)
Sorry, I'm busy. (对不起，我很忙。)
May I ask a favor of you? *更礼貌的说法。
Could you do me a favor?
Could you help me?
Can you help me?
我想打听点儿事。
May I ask you something?
May I ask you something? (我想打听点儿事。)
Sure. Go ahead. (当然，请说吧。)
May I ask (you) a question?
I'd like to ask you something.
I have a question.
Could you tell me something?
Do you have time to answer a question?
Could you answer a question?
I hate to bother you, but can I ask you a question? (真不好意思，打扰您了，我可以问个问题吗?)
对不起，打断一下可以吗?
Sorry for interrupting. *向正在工作或正在说话的人说话时的表达方式。
Sorry for interrupting... (对不起，打断一下可以吗?)
Oh, you're not. (噢，没关系。)
I'm sorry to interrupt you.
May I interrupt you?
Excuse me for interrupting.
Forgive me for interrupting.
你猜怎么着?
Guess what? *跟对方说话时，说Guess what?来吸引对方的注意。
Guess what? (你猜怎么着?)
What? (怎么啦?)
You know what?
对不起，我认错人了。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. *错向陌生人打招呼时。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. (对不起，我认错人了。)
That's all right. (没关系。)
Sorry, I thought you were someone else.
You're not who I thought you were. Sorry.
Oops. My mistake. (不好，我弄错了。)
我能用一下您的电话吗?
May I use your phone?
May I use your phone? (我能用一下您的电话吗?)
Go right ahead. (请用吧。)
●教导
我该怎么做呢?
How should I do it?
Just start the car! (只要发动车!)
How should I do it? (我怎么发动汽车呢?)
你该这么做。
This is the way you should do it.
I can't do it. (我不会做。)
This is the way you should do it. (你该这么做。)
This is how you should do it.
You should do it this way.
This is how you do it.
这样的话就会很顺利。
It'll do the trick. *表示稍微采用一些手段或方法就能产生所设想的效果/就会顺利。
How's this? (这样做怎么样?)
It'll do the trick. (这样就会见效。)
It'll be effective.
That'll work.
That'll do it.
这样看上去好一些。
This looks better.
This is more pleasing in appearance.
I like the looks of this one better.
我用自己的办法做。
I'll do it my own way.
Let me show you how to do it. (我让你看看我的做法。)
I'll do it my own way. (我用我自己的办法。)
I'll do it the way I want to. (我用我自己想用的方法。)
像这样?
Like this? *穿衣服时表示“是这样穿吗?”；吃第一次吃到的东西时表示“是这样吃吗?”。
You eat sushi this way. (寿司是这样吃的。)
Like this? (是像这样吗?)
You mean like this?
像什么?
Like what?
Like what? (像什么?)
Like chicken. (像只鸡。)
很简单。
It's easy.
It's a cinch.
It's a snap.
简单得不得了。
Just like that!
Can you buy guns in America? (在美国可以买到枪吗?)
Yes. It's easy, just like that! (是的，轻而易举。)
Just as if it were nothing. (简单得不能再简单了。)
有点儿难哦。
It's a little hard.
It's kind of difficult.
很复杂哦。
It's complicated.
It's complex.
首先应该做这个。
This is the first thing to do.
You should do this first.
你掉了这个。
You dropped this. *drop “掉下，丢下”。
You dropped this. (你掉了这个。)
Oh, yeah. It's mine. (哦，对!是我的。)
我想这是你丢的吧!
I think you dropped this.
I think this is yours. (我想这是你的吧。)
这是你的吗?
Is this yours?
Did you drop this?
这不是你的吗?
Isn't this yours?
Doesn't this belong to you?
是我的。
It's mine.
Yes, that's mine. (是的，那是我的。)
Yes, it's my handkerchief. (是的，是我的手绢。)
It belongs to me.
我的钱包丢了。
I've lost my wallet.
这下可麻烦了。
I'm in trouble! *be in trouble 表示“陷入困境”。
●提议
要我帮忙吗?/要我帮你拿吗?
May I help?
May I help? (要我帮忙吗?/要我帮你拿吗?)
Sure. If you don't mind. (当然，要是不麻烦的话。)
Do you want any help?
Need any help?
Need a hand?
Do you need a hand?
Can I give you a hand?
Do you need some help?
Can I help you carry that? (要我帮您搬吗?)
决定之前再好好考虑考虑。
Think twice before you decide.
这个怎么样?
How about this one?
How about this one? (这个怎么样?)
It's the same price.(这个价钱也是一样。)
What about this one?
我提个建议。
I want to make a suggestion.
I want to offer a suggestion.
我们走近道吧!
Let's take a short cut. *short cut表示“近路，捷径”。
Let's go a shorter way.
咱们逃学吧!
Let's play hooky! *play hooky 俚语，“逃学”。
Let's skip school!
Let's cut class!
Let's ditch school!
我们打电话请个病假吧!
Let's call in sick.
玩扑克吧!
Let's play cards!
我有个主意。
I have an idea.
I have an idea. (我有个主意。)
What is it? (什么主意?)
I've got it.
I have come up with an idea.
I have a good idea. (我有个好主意。)
这样怎么样?
Tell you what. *用于向对方提建议时。它是I'll tell you what.的缩写。
Tell you what. Why don't you come to my house now? (这样怎么样?你现在就来我家一趟，怎么样?)
Okay. (好吧!)
让我考虑一下。
Let me think for a moment.
你好好想想看。
Just think about it.
I don't know what to say. (我不知道说什么好。)
Just think about it. (你好好想想看。)
你该剪剪你的头发了。
You should get a haircut.
You should cut your hair.
You need a hair cut.
你也一起来吧?
Won't you join us? *Won't you...? 表示“……好吗?”，是一种表达建议的较随便的方式。
Why don't you come along? (我们一起去吧?)
你有什么建议吗?
What do you suggest?
What is your suggestion?
打赌?
Wanna make a bet? *wanna口语说法。是Do you want to...的缩写。
Wanna make a bet? (打赌?)
You're on! (行啊。)
Do you want to bet?
Why don't you put your money where your mouth is?
Let's bet on it. (我们打个赌吧。)
Want to bet?
我建议你坐出租车去。
I suggest you take a taxi.
●接受请求和建议
有事吗?
Yes?
有事吗?
Can I help you? *直译是“我可以帮助你吗?”
Excuse me. (劳驾。)
Can I help you? (有事吗?)
What can I do for you?
可以，什么事?
Sure. What is it? *这种表达方式是作为对对方请求帮忙的回答。
Sure, what can I do?
Sure. How can I help?
What is it?
有什么问题吗?
Any problems?
Is there a problem?
What seems to be the problem?
Anything wrong?
怎么了?
What's the matter?
What's the matter? (怎么了?)
I don't feel well. (我觉得不舒服。)
当然。
Of course. *一般情况下的说法，“当然”。
Did you finish the report? (你写完报告了吗?)
Of course. (当然。)
Wanna come to my party? (你来参加我的舞会吗?)
Of course. (当然。)
Sure. *比Of course.要亲切一些。
Okay.
Certainly.
Sure thing.
For sure. *俚语。
Surely.
No way. (绝对不行。)
没问题/没关系。
No problem. *No problem是Don't worry的随意的表达方式。
Could you give me a hand? (能帮我一把吗?)
No problem. (没问题。)
There's no problem.
You bet.
All right.
Sure.
Absolutely.
Certainly.
My pleasure.
这是谁的主意?
Whose idea is it?
好的，谢谢。
Yes, thank you. *向对方表示感谢的心情。
Would you like to try? (你想试试吗?)
Yes, thank you. (好的，谢谢。)
No, thank you. (不，不用了。)
是的，拜托您了。
Yes, please. *请求对方帮忙时。
Would you like some more? (您想再要点儿吗?)
Yes, please. (是的，拜托您。)
您请。
Go ahead. *催促对方说话或行动时。
May I? (我可以<先……〉吗?)
Go ahead. (您请。)
您先请。
After you.
After you. (您先请。)
Thank you. (谢谢。)
Go ahead. *Go ahead比After you语气要随便。
这是我的荣幸。
My pleasure.
Thank you for the report. (谢谢你的报告。)
My pleasure. (哪里，我乐意之至。)
It's my pleasure.
I'd be happy to.
It's no problem.
当然。
Why not? *表示“没有理由不同意”的语感，意为“当然”、“很愿意”。
Should we have more drinks? (我们再喝点儿吗?)
Why not? (当然。)
No reason not to.
没关系。
No, not at all.
Would you mind if I smoked? (我可以抽烟吗?)
No, not at all. (没关系，您请。)
这就做。
I will.
Do your homework now. (你现在就做作业。)
I will. (这就做。)
I'm going to.
I'll do it.
明白。
Got it. *特别是在听到命令和吩咐时用。
Get it? (明白了吗?)
Got it! (明白。)
Got you.
Gotcha. *俚语。
不用多说了。(就交给我吧。)
Say no more. *用来回答对方提出“想……”的请求时。
I hate to ask you for help, but... (我不太想麻烦你，但是……)
Say no more. (就交给我吧。)
Be my guest.
Don't worry about it.
I'll take care of it.
Leave it up to me.
就像在自己家里一样。
Make yourself at home.
I like your apartment. (我喜欢你的公寓。)
Make yourself at home. (请随便点儿，就像在自己家里一样。)
很高兴为您效劳。
I'd be happy to help you.
I'd be happy to help you. (很高兴为您效劳。)
That's alright. (谢谢!不用了。)
I'll be happy to help you.
I'd love to help. *女性常用。
I'd be more than happy to help you. *更强调高兴的表达方式。
遵命。
Certainly. *愉快地、感到荣幸地接受别人请求或提问时，给予的礼貌性的回答。
I'd like more water, please. (我想再要点儿水。)
Certainly. (遵命。)
照您说的做。
Whatever you say.
I think we should do it this way. (我认为应该这样做。)
Whatever you say. (照您说的做。)
You're the boss. (您是头儿，您定吧!)
You're in control. (由您掌管。)
为你做什么都行。
Anything for you.
Would you help me out? (你能帮我吗?)
Anything for you. (为你做什么都行。)
I'll do anything for you. *上句是这句的缩写。
交给我吧!
I'll take care of it. *“我来做”、“我负责任”。
It's due tomorrow. (支付期截止到明天。)
I'll take care of it. (我来处理吧。)
I'll handle it.
Leave it to me.
(You can) count on me. *count on... “指望……”、“依靠……”、“期待……”。
You can leave it up to me.
算我一个。
Count me in. *用在听到了有趣的事情或计划时，带有“让我也参加吧”的语感。
Are you coming? (你也来吗?)
Count me in. (算我一个。)
I'm in.
I'm into it. *比较随便的说法。
Count me out. (我不做。/别把我算上。)
剩下的就交给我!
I'll do the rest.
I have to leave early today. (今天我得早走。)
Okay. I'll do the rest. (好的，剩下的由我做吧。)
I'll finish up.
I'll take care of the rest of it.
就这么着，说好了。
Deal. *既可以作为问题，也可以作为回答，常用于妥协时、分配工作时。表示“那就开始吧”、“就这么定了”、“那就成交了”。
Is it a deal? (这样行吗?)
Deal. (行，就这么着。)
I'll cook if you do the dishes. Deal? (你洗碗，我就做饭，行吗?)
Deal. (就这么着。)
It's a deal.
That's a deal!
That will do.
No deal. (那样的话还是定不了。)
不管发生什么，我也要做。
I'll do it no matter what. *no matter what “无论怎样”、“无论发生什么”。
If you do that, you'll get fired. (如果你那样做，那你将被解雇。)
I'll do it no matter what. (不管发生什么，我也要这样做。)
I'll do it regardless of circumstances.
Nothing will stop me from doing it.
Nothing will get in my way of...
这相当简单。
It's quite easy.
How did you do that? (那是怎么做的?)
It's quite easy. (这相当简单。)
It's pretty simple.
It's really easy.
那算不了什么。
It's nothing.
That looks hard. (那看上去很难。)
It's nothing. (那算不了什么。)
It's a cinch.
It's a piece of cake.
那太好了。
That would be great.
Would you like some coffee? (你来杯咖啡吗?)
That would be great. (那太好了。)
That would be perfect.
That would hit the spot. (那太让人满意了。)
That's exactly what I want. (那正是我想要的。)
That would be grand. *比较旧的说法。
行吗?
Would you?
I'll help. (我来帮你吧!)
Would you? (行吗?)
Could you?
好吧!
You're on! *就对方所说的事表示“可以”、“明白了”的感觉。
Let's play mah-jong. (我们玩麻将吧!)
You're on! (好吧!)
Okay.
Sounds good.
I'll take you up on that offer.
Let's get moving.
You've got a deal.
如果不给您添麻烦的话。
If you don't mind.
Would you like some help? (用我来帮助您吗?)
If you don't mind. (如果不给您添麻烦的话。)
Excuse me. May I help you? (劳驾，我可以帮忙吗?)
Sure. If you don't mind. (嗯，如果不麻烦你的话。)
If it's no trouble.
If you wouldn't mind.
随时为您效劳。
Anytime. *对方说Thank you时的回答。表示“什么时候我都乐意为您效劳”、“无论什么时候我都可以帮忙”。
Thank you for everything. (太感谢您了。)
Anytime. (愿意随时为您效劳。)
什么都行。
Anything. *“什么都可以，按你说的做”。
What would you like to drink? (你喝点什么?)
Anything. (什么都行。)
那，我们做吧。
Let's do it! *对新事物、有趣的事情而言。
We should take a trip. (我们应该去旅行。)
Let's do it! (那我们去吧!)
Let's not. (算了吧!)
满足你的希望。
Your wish is my command.
I want that. (我要那个。)
Your wish is my command. (满足你的要求。)
Anything you say.
I wanna make all your dreams come true.
I'm here to please you.
那个可以。
That will do.
How's this? (这个怎么样?)
That will do. (可以呀。)
That's good enough.
什么都可以。
Anything'll do. *用于哪个都管用的时候。
哪儿都行。
Anywhere'll do.
足够了。
That'll be enough.
Should I make more? (再多做点儿吗?)
That'll be enough. (那就足够了。)
That's enough.
That will do for now.
什么事?
What's it about?
Can I talk to you? (我能跟你说句话吗?)
Sure, what's it about? (当然，什么事?)
能告诉我您的电话号码吗?
May I have your phone number?
May I have your phone number? (请告诉我您的电话号码。)
Sure, it's 1212-1212. (好的，1212-1212。)
Your number, please?
May I have your number?
Could I have your number?
●拒绝请求和建议
我希望可以，但是……
I wish I could, but... *委婉地拒绝对方要求的表达方式。
Could you work overtime tonight? (今天晚上能加个班吗?)
I wish I could, but... (我希望可以，但是……)
I'd love to, but...
我不愿意。
I won't.
I want you to do it now. (我想让你现在就做。)
I won't. (我不愿意。)
不，谢谢。
No, thank you. *虽然很感激，但必须拒绝时使用。
Do you need help? (要我来帮你吗?)
No, thank you. (不，谢谢。)
No, thanks. *随便的说法。
Yes, thank you. (好吧，麻烦你。)
我想不行。
I don't think so.
Can we go? (我们也能去吗?)
No, I don't think so. (不，我想不行。)
I don't believe so.
我不要。
I don't want it.
Here you are. (给你。)
I don't want it. (我不要。)
真的不要。
I really don't want it.
Take one. (拿一个吧。)
I really don't want it. (我真的不要。)
真抱歉，我不能帮助你。
I'm sorry I can't help you.
Where is the ABC Hotel? (请问ABC饭店在哪儿?)
I'm sorry I can't help you. (对不起，我帮不了你。)
Can you work overtime tonight? (今天晚上你能加班吗?)
I'm sorry, I can't help you. (对不起，我加不了班。)
I'm sorry I can't assist you.
I'm sorry I can't be any help.
我反对他的建议。
I'm against his proposal.
我很乐意，可我帮不了你。
I wish I could help you, but I can't.
Could you help me get a job? (您能帮我找一份工作吗?)
I wish I could help you, but I can't. (可惜我帮不了你。)
那事我使不上劲。
I can't do anything about it.
You have to help me. (你得帮帮我。)
I can't do anything about it. (那事我使不上劲。)
There is nothing I can do about it.
I can do nothing about it.
我无法满足你的愿望。
I can't make that happen.
I want to work for this company. (我想在这家公司工作。)
Sorry, I can't make that happen. (对不起，我无法满足你的愿望。)
我没那份心情。
I'm not in the mood.
Do you want to dance? (想跳舞吗?)
I'm not in the mood. (我没那份心情。)
I don't feel like it.
很遗憾，我现在有件急事。
I'm afraid I've got urgent business now.
I'm afraid I've got urgent business now. (很遗憾，我现在有件急事。)
That's a shame. (真是太遗憾了。)
我有别的事。
I have other business to take care of.
Are you free today? (你今天有时间吗?)
No, I have other business to take care of. (没有，我有别的事。)
对不起，我现在正忙着呢。
I'm sorry, but I'm busy just now.
I'm sorry, but I'm busy right now.
对不起，我有急事。
I'm sorry, but I'm in a hurry.
Sorry, I don't have time. (对不起，我没时间了。)
现在不行。
Not right now.
我就算了吧。
Count me out. *自己不愿意参加，不愿意加入时使用。
Are you coming? (你来吗?)
Count me out. (我就算了吧。)
Count me in. (算上我一个。)
如果可以的话，最好不……
I'd rather not.
Let's go drinking. (我们去喝酒吧。)
I'd rather not. (我还是不去了吧。)
够了，够了。
Enough. *Enough表示“所有量，接受量足够了”。也可以用来表示有够多的麻烦和痛苦时。
You have to... (你必须……)
Enough. (够了，够了。)
Enough already.
That's enough.
已经足够了。
I've had enough.
How about more salad? (再来点儿沙拉，怎么样?)
No, thank you. I've had enough. (不，谢谢，已经足够了。)
很遗憾，今天我不太方便。
Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today.
Why don't we have dinner together? (一起去吃顿饭，怎么样?)
Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today. (很遗憾，今天我不太方便。)
没说到点儿上。/离题万里。
That's beside the point. *beside the point 表示“估计错的”、“没抓住中心的”。
If it hadn't rained, I would have done it. (要是没下雨的话，我就可以做，可是……)
That's beside the point. (根本没说到点儿上。)
●请求同意
做……可以吗?
Is it all right if...? *常用来表示比较有礼貌地请求对方允许。
Is it all right if I open the window? (我可以开窗吗?)
Absolutely. (当然。)*也可以用Is it all right to...? 来代替Is it all right if...?意思相同。
Is it all right to smoke here? (我可以在这儿抽烟吗?)
No, this is a nonsmoking room. (不行，这儿是禁烟室。)
我可以进来吗?
May I come in?
May I come in? (我可以进来吗?)
Please, do. (请进。)
Is it alright to come in?
May I enter?
我可以坐这儿吗?
May I sit here?
Is this seat taken?
Is someone sitting here?
Is this seat free?
我可以在这儿玩球吗?
May I play catch here?
May I play catch here? (我可以在这儿玩球吗?)
Of course you may. (当然，玩吧。)
我可以抽烟吗?
Do you mind if I smoke?
Do you mind if I smoke? (我可以抽烟吗?)
No, I don't mind. (行，没关系。)*回答Do you mind...? 的提问时，想说“不行”时用Yes,“行”时用No。
这儿可以拍照吗?
Am I allowed to take pictures here? *allow表示“原谅”、“同意”、“承认”。
Am I allowed to take pictures here? (这儿可以拍照吗?)
Yes, I think so. (我想可以。)
Is taking pictures allowed here?
Are you permitted to take pictures here?
Do they permit taking pictures here?
Is it okay to take photographs here?
让我看看。
Let me see it.
This is my favorite picture. (这是我最喜欢的照片。)
Let me see it. (让我看看。)
Let me take a look.
Please show it to me.
我可以借用您的电话吗?
May I use your phone?
May I use your phone? (我可以借用您的电话吗?)
Only if it's not long distance. (只要不是长途电话就行。)
我可以借用您的卫生间吗?
May I use the bathroom?
May I use the rest room?
May I use the washroom?
我可以把车停在那儿吗?
Can I park my car there?
Can I park my car there? (我可以把车停在那儿吗?)
Yes, you can. (可以，停那儿吧。)
Is parking there okay?
Is it all right to park my car there?
Am I permitted to park my car there?
我可以看一眼吗?
May I take a look?
May I have a look?
May I see it?
哪儿都可以吗?
You mean any place?
Do you mean any place?
Anywhere's okay?
Any place?
●同意、不同意
行。
Go ahead.
May I use your phone? (可以借用你的电话吗?)
Go ahead. (可以。)
随你吧。
It's up to you.
You decide.
可以。
Sure.
Would you help me? (你能帮我吗?)
Sure. (可以。)
No problem.
Okay.
Sure thing!
Why not?
I don't see why not. *直译“我没有理由说不”，see表示“明白”。
I don't see why it is not all right.
That sounds okay.
行啊!
I'm game!
Let's go out drinking. (我们去喝一杯吧。)
I'm game! (行啊!)
I'm all for it. (非常赞成。)
如果你不介意的话。
If that's all right with you. *请求对方同意、许可的说法。
It's five o'clock now. (现在5点了。)
Let's leave now, if that's all right with you. (我们走吧，如果你不介意的话。)
If that's all right for you.
如果方便的话……
If it's all right with you,… *这句同上句If that's all right with you.大致相同，但这句用在对话开始时。
If it's all right with you, I'd like to go to bed now. (如果方便的话，我想休息了。)
Go ahead. (您请吧。)
可以，您请。
Yes, please do.
May I sit here? (我可以坐在这儿吗?)
Yes, please do. (可以，您请坐。)
Sure, go ahead.
No problem.
约翰，你可以回家了。
You may go home now, John.
很遗憾，恐怕不行。
I'm afraid not. *用于虽然对方也许不想听，或者不相信，但不得不说No(不)时。这是一种委婉的否定表达方式，含有表示同情对方的心情。
Is this the smoking section? (这儿是吸烟席吗?)
No, I'm afraid not. (很遗憾，好像不是。)
I'm afraid so. *这句话的意思是“很遗憾是这样”、“很遗憾是这么回事”。
最好不要。
I'd rather you didn't. *I'd rather...not表示“如果可以的话，我不想……”、“如果可以的话我想拒绝……”、“如果允许的话我想推辞……”。I'd rather是I would rather的缩写形式，用于婉转地拒绝对方的建议时。
May I smoke? (我可以吸烟吗?)
I'd rather you didn't. (最好不吸。)
Would you mind if I went with you? (我也可以和你一起去吗?)
I'd rather you didn't. (希望你最好别来。)
I'd prefer it if you didn't.
I'd prefer you not to.
I'd rather that you not.
不行!
Not on your life! *表示强烈的拒绝。
Would you lie for me? (你能帮我撒个谎吗?)
Not on your life! (不行!)
Certainly not.
Not for any reason!
No way!
Not a chance!
Fat chance!
Not a chance in the world! *表示更为强烈的拒绝。
绝不允许!
Over my dead body! *表示“只要我还未闭眼，绝不让……”、“完全不可能”。
Would you loan me ￥100,000? (你能借给我10万日元吗?)
Over my dead body! (绝不可能!)
Never!
That will never happen!
I will never let that happen!
I'd rather die first!
不!不行!
Nope! *比较随便的俚语说法。
Are you going to the party? (你要去参加舞会吗?)
Nope! (不，不去。)
还没有。
Not yet.
Have you finished? (你做完了吗?)
Not yet. (还没有。)
现在不行。
Not now.
Could you help me? (你能帮我一下吗?)
Not now. (现在不行。)
Later. (过会儿吧。)
这里不行。
Not here.
May I smoke? (我可以吸烟吗?)
Not here. (在这儿不行。)
你不能在这儿吃东西。
You may not eat here.
You may not eat here. (你不能在这儿吃东西。)
I'm sorry, I didn't know. (对不起，我不知道。)
Eating here is not allowed.
You can't eat here.
Eating is prohibited here.
Please refrain from eating here.
●引起注意
看!
Take a look!
Have a look!
See for yourself.
听好喽!
Listen! *在说完listen!引起对方注意之后，再开始进入话题，是很常用的方式。
Hi! Tom. (嗨!汤姆。)
Listen! Do you want to know a secret? (听着!你想知道一个秘密吗?)
Listen up. *更强烈地引起注意的说法。
Listen to me. (听我说。)
Listen to this. (好好听着。)
别不理我。
Don't ignore me. *ignore“忽视，不理”。
Listen to me. (听我说。)
看这儿!
Look here!
看那儿!
Look at that!
Look at that! (看那儿!)
Wow! (哇!)
快来看呀!
Come, look!
看我!
Look at me!
Hey, look! (嘿，看呀。)
我听见有什么声音。
I heard something.
I heard something. (我听见有声音。)
It's just my dog. (那是我的狗。)
What was that noise? (那是什么声响?)
I think I heard something. (我听见有动静。)
我这就去看看。
I'll go and take a look right away.
Did you see Tom's new house? It's really nice. (你看到汤姆的新家了吗?特别好。)
I'll go and take a look right away. (我这就去看看。)
I'll go and check it out immediately.
I'll go give it a look right now.
该你了。
It's your turn. *用于各种情况，如玩游戏或是按顺序做事情等。
Who's next? (下一个是谁?)
It's your turn. (该你了。)
14.
-
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听力原文
商量
●吐露秘密
说实话……
As a matter of fact, ...
Who won the golf tournament? (那场高尔夫球比赛谁赢了?)
Well, as a matter of fact, I did. (其实，是我赢了。)
Actually, ...
To be honest, ...
To be frank, ...
Frankly speaking, ...
Truthfully, ... (老实说……)
In all actuality, ... (实际上，……) *正式的说法。
别告诉任何人。
Don't tell anyone.
Don't tell anyone. (别告诉任何人。)
I won't. (我不会的。)
Keep it under your hat. *一种惯用说法。
我有件事要坦白。
I have a confession. *confession “坦白”、“告白”、“供认”。
I have something to confess.
I need to tell you something. (我有事必须告诉你。)
I have a confession to make.
我有一个秘密。
I have a secret.
I'm keeping a secret.
我把一切告诉你。
I'll fill you in. *fill...in“填满……”、“把……装满”。
So, what happened to my father? (那，我父亲出了什么事情?)
I'll fill you in. (我把一切告诉你。)
I'll tell you all about it.
I'll explain everything.
I'll tell you all the details.
我就直说吧。
I'll level with you. *level 表示“把……弄平”，但在这儿表示“说话不拐弯，直说”。
Quit lying to me! (不要对我说谎话。)
All right. I'll level with you. (好吧，我就直说吧。)
I'll tell you frankly.
I'll be frank with you.
I'll be open and sincere with you.
I'll tell you the truth. (我告诉你真相。)
我知道的大概就是这些。
That is about all I know.
What else do you know? (其他你还知道些什么?)
That is about all I know. (我知道的大概就是这些。)
I don't know anything else about it.
That's all I know.
我们关起门来在这儿说。/我们私下里说。
This is just between you and me. *比较轻松的说法。直译为“你我俩人之间的事”。
This is just between you and me. (我们关起门来在这儿说。/咱们俩私下里说。)
What is it? (什么事呀?)
Let's keep our talk between us.
Let's keep this our little secret.
这是一个秘密。
It's a secret.
我告诉你一个秘密。
Let me tell you a secret.
他不能保守秘密。
He can't keep a secret.
你的嘴不严。
You've got a big mouth!
我不敢对我的老板说。
I don't have the guts to say that to my boss. *guts表示“勇气”。
听小道消息说。
A little bird told me. *说不清楚是从哪儿听来的，或者不愿意说出是从谁那儿听来的情况下使用。
A little bird told me that today is your birthday. (听说今天是你的生日。)
Wait. Who told you? (喂!谁告诉你的?)
I heard it through the grapevine. *grapevine 原意为“葡萄藤，葡萄属植物”，这里表示“谣言，传闻”。比较常用。
I just overheard it.
我什么都没说。
I didn't say anything. *表示自己没有泄密的说法。
I kept my mouth shut.
I didn't let the cat out of the bag. *表示“没有泄露秘密”的固定说法。
无意中说漏了嘴。
It was a slip of the tongue.
It was a slip of the tongue. (无意中说漏了嘴。)
Really? Didn't she know about it? (真的吗?难道她不知道?)
I spilled the beans. (我泄露了秘密。)
I stuck my foot in my mouth. (我把不好/失礼的事说出去了。)
我一个字都不说出去。
I won't say a word. *用来表示“保证对谁都不说出去”。
Mum's the word. (我什么都不说。)
I won't say anything. (我什么都不说。)
My lips are sealed. (我的嘴很紧。)
●约定
我保证。
I promise.
You can't tell anyone. (你不能告诉任何人。)
I promise I won't. (知道，我保证。)
我不能保证。
I can't promise. *“不能保证，但可以试试”。表达想帮助对方的心情。
You have to come. (你也来吧!)
I'll try but I can't promise. (我争取去，但不能保证。)
一定。
Will do.
Remember to bring the report. (记住带上你的报告。)
Will do. (一定带来。)
我发誓。
I swear. *语气强烈。
Are you sure? (是真的吗?)
I swear. (我发誓。)
请相信我。
Trust me.
I'm not sure. (我没有把握。)
Trust me. (请相信我。)
Believe me.
I know what I'm doing.
You can trust me.
Trust in me.
说到就得做到。
A promise is a promise!
I'm sorry I can't help you. (对不起，我帮不了你。)
You said you would. A promise is a promise! (你说过你可以，说到就得做到。)
You promised! (你不是答应我了吗!)
You can't go back on your promise now! (你现在不能食言。)
15.
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听力原文
各种各样的问题
这是什么味儿?
What's that smell? *完全不清楚时。
What's that smell? (这是什么味儿?)
Oh, no! Something's burning. (噢，不好!是什么糊了吧。)
I wonder what that smell is?
I wonder where that smell is coming from?
什么声音?
What's that noise?
What's that noise? (什么声音?)
It's my alarm clock. (是我的闹钟的声音。)
这是排什么的队?
What is this line for?
What is this line for? (这是排什么的队?)
I have no idea. (我也不知道。)
Why are people lined up? (人们为什么排队?)
打什么鬼主意呢?(你忙什么呢?)
What are you up to? *up to “就某事有……企图”、“打……的坏主意”、“从事……”。
What are you up to tonight? (你今天晚上忙什么?)
Why should I tell you? (我干吗非得告诉你不可?)
What's going on? (是什么呀?)
我可以问一个问题吗?
May I ask you a question?
May I ask you a question? (我可以问一个问题吗?)
Sure, what is it? (当然，什么问题?)
“drowsy”是什么意思?
What does “drowsy” mean?
What does “drowsy” mean? (“drowsy”是什么意思?)
It means “sleepy.” (“drowsy”表示“犯困”。)
这是什么?
What's this?
What's this? (这是什么?)
It's a foldable bed. (这是折叠床。)
那是什么?
What's that?
这是谁的?
Who does this belong to?
Whose is this?
To whom does this belong?
哪一个?
Which one?
That's my car. (那是我的车。)
Which one? (哪辆?)
这叫什么?
What's it called?
What's it called? (这叫什么?)
It's called tempura. (这叫“天麸罗”。)
What do you call it?
这是什么礼物?
What did you get for me? *这种说法不只限于送礼物时。还有“你给我买什么了?”、“你给我带什么来了?”等的语感。
What did you get for me? (是什么礼物?)
I got you a doll. (我给你买了一个娃娃。)
去哪儿呀?
Where are you headed? *比较随便的口语说法。
Where are you headed? (去哪儿?)
Home. (回家。)
Where are you going?
Where are you off to?
比如说?
For example?
For instance?
隔多长时间?
How often? *“隔几分钟来一趟车”或者“隔多长时间打一次网球”等用于询问时间的间隔时。
How often should I take this medicine? (这药一天吃几次?)
Five times a day. (一天5次。)
How frequently?
U.S.A.是什么的缩写?
What does USA stand for?
What does USA stand for? (U.S.A.是什么的缩写?)
It stands for the United States of America. (它是United States of America的缩写。)
多长?
How long? *询问距离、尺寸时间的长短，听到这样的提问，对方以具体数字回答。
How long have you dated her? (你和她交往了多长时间?)
About four years. (大概4年吧。)
How long is her hair? (她的头发有多长?)
Very long. (很长。)*不能用具体数字回答时，也可以用类似very long这样的话来回答。
多早?
How early?
How early should we leave? (咱们多早出发合适?)
Let's leave at 7∶30 am. (早晨7∶30吧。)*用How表示问“多……”的说法还有以下几种。
How short? (多短?)
How fast? (多快?)
How far? (多远?)
How quickly? (多快的速度?)
How slowly? (［速度、动作］多慢?)
How soon? (［时间/期间］多快?)
How late? (［时间/时刻］多晚?)
How much? (［不可数］多少?)
How many? (［可数］多少?)
How big/large? (多大?)
How small/little? (多小?)
暑假什么时候开始?
When does summer break start?
When does summer break start? (暑假什么时候开始?)
On July 25th. (7月25号。)
开学典礼是哪天?
When was the opening ceremony?
When was the opening ceremony? (开学典礼是哪天?)
January 8th. (1月8日。)
你知道这个生词的意思吗?
Do you know the meaning of this word?
这个词怎么发音?
How do you pronounce this word?
How do you pronounce this word? (这个词怎么发音?)
Climb. The “b” is silent.
A和B之间有什么区别?
What's the difference between A and B?
What's the difference between A and B? (A和B之间有什么区别?)
They're about the same. (它们几乎相同。)