神马文学网高考听力部分解题指导
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(2010-11-03 11:03:27)
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标签：高考英语
高考听力
听力指导
教育
高考听力部分解题指导
一. 听力测试的几个方面:
１．理解主旨、要义
注意：不要纠缠在某些不太重要的细节上，以免以偏概全，影响对整体意义的把握。
常见的提问方式；
What are the two speakers talking about?
What do we know about …?
What can we learn from the conversation?
What can we learn from what the speaker said?
例如：
What are the speakers talking about? (NMET 2003-4)
A. Exam results. B. Time for the exam. C. Change of classroom hours.
录音原文；
M: Right, class. There’ re some changes to your exam timetable. Your maths exam will be changed to the next day.
W: You mean the 18th?
M: Yes, and the exam will start and end one hour earlier.
答案：B
２．获取事实性的具体信息
１）数字：
常见的提问方式；
When…?
What time…?
How old / long / soon / many / much …?
例如；
How long will the program last? (NMET 2003-19)
A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.
录音原文；
… The 12-day program will be in July. If you like it, you can use part of your 20-day paid holidays. There is no charge for the programme. If you’re interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
答案： B
２）地点与去向：
常见的提问方式：
Where is the …?
Where does / did …?
Where are the …?
Where is the man / woman going?
例如：
Where does the woman want to go? (NMET 2003-8)
A. An office. B. A fruit shop. C. A police station.
录音原文：
M: Hello.
W: Hello, Mark. It’s jane. I think I’m close to your office.
M: So where are you?
W: I’m not sure. I got off the bus at the police station, walked straight down the road, passed a fruit shop, then I turned left, crossed the road and that’s where I am.
M: Oh, well. You made a wrong turn. Now, get back to where you turned and make a right turn. Walk ahead for about 200 meters. And our office building is right across the road.
答案：A
３）人物身份与职业：
常见的提问方式：
Who are the speakers?
Who is the speaker / man / woman?
例如：
Who is Chris Paine? (NMET 2002-1)
A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.
录音原文：
W: I like to read Chris Paine.
M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week.
W: Great! I’ve got to get one as soon as it’s out.
答案：C
例如：
What is the man? (NMET 2003-15)
A. A company manager. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.
录音原文：
…
W: … I’m now working for a large oil company, er, in charge of sales mainly, so I travel a lot.
M: Oh, that’s great. You must really enjoy it.
W: Oh, I do. Yeah, it’s lovely. It’s quite tiring though. But … mm … What about you, Mike? What do you do?
M: I work in a law firm. I’m practicing business law, you know…
答案：C
４）事件：
常见的提问方式：
What is the man / woman going to do?
What is the man / woman doing?
What are the two speakers doing?
What will the man / woman / speaker do?
What happened…?
What does the man tell the woman to do?
What do we know about?
What can we learn from…?
例如：
What do we know about Peter Schmidt? (NMET 2003-2)
A. He has lost his ticket.
B. He is expecting a ticket.
C. He went out to buy a ticket.
录音原文：
M: Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?
W: He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message?
M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could you tell him his ticket is ready?
W: OK. I’ll do that.
答案：B
例如：
If people want to join the programme, what should they do after the meeting? (NMET 2003-20)
A. Take a pre-test.
B. Pay for the programme.
C. Sign on a piece of paper.
录音原文；
… The 12-day program will be in July. If you like it, you can use part of your 20-day paid holidays. There is no charge for the programme. If you’re interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
答案：C
５）原因和结果：
常见的提问方式：
Why does the man / woman …/
Why did the man / woman / speaker …?
Why can’t …?
例如：
Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate? (NMET 2003-12)
A. He often goes to work in a friend’s car.
B. He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.
C. He lives close to the bus station.
录音原文：
…
M: Do any other people in your family use the bus service?
W: My husband. He uses it more often. But fortunately, a girl who works in his office often gives him a lift to work. But when he does need to use it, he’s often angry at it. Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus. So I think there should be some way of warning people when a bus is not going to arrive, and certainly much more frequent bus services.
答案：A
３．对说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等做出判断：
常见的提问方式：
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the man / woman / speaker?
When does the conversation take place?
例如：
What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man? (NMET 2003-6)
A. Wife and husband.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Boss and secretary.
录音原文：
W: Morning, Bob. Late again?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
W: Mm, what’s the excuse this time?
M: Ah, I must have turned the clock off and gone back to sleep again. I …
W: Yeah, and last week one of the children wasn’t well.
M: yes, I know.
W: Mm…
M: I’m really sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.
答案：C
４．理解说话着的意图、观点和态度：
常见的提问方式：
What does the man / woman mean?
What does the man / woman think of …?
What do we know about…?
What does the man / woman feel about?
例如：
What do we know about mother and son? (NMET 2003-3)
A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.
B. She doesn’t like him to watch TV.
C. She knows which team he supports.
录音原文：
M: Mum, I’m watching today’s football game on tape. If you happen to know the score, please don’t tell me.
W: OK, but you’re not going to like it.
答案：C
二．高考英语听力核心话题与词汇
１．日常生活
living-room, kitchen, bathroom, bath, brush teeth, mirror, clothes, dress, umbrella, shower, factory, office, bank, wallet, rent, haircut, birthday, go to the cinema, film, housework, tidy, sweep, cook, furniture, fridge, table, chair, radio, television, watch television, tired, bed, make the bed, go to bed...
２．学校生活
education, kindergarten, school, institute, college, university, grade, junior, senior, graduate, degree, professor, teacher, student, monitor, pupil, librarian, office, lab, library, dining-room, playground, classroom, chalk, ink, lecture, course, subject, lesson, mathematics, geography, history, biology, chemistry, physics, politics…
３．兴趣与爱好
favorite, interested in, be fond of, poem, novel, music, piano, sports, computer games, collect stamps, collect coins, film, watch TV, listen to the radio…
４．家庭, 朋友与周围的人
home, family, granny, parent, father, dad, mother, mum, husband, wife, child, son, daughter, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew, niece, twin, people, friend, guest neighbour…
５．工作与职业
company, factory, employ, labor, work, job, actor, actress, player, manager, clerk, worker, engineer, scientist, merchant, business, professor, headmaster, teacher, student, servant, waiter, waitress, boss, secretary, doctor5, nurse, patient, shop assistant, customer, driver, conductor, guide, passenger, reporter, writer, artist, poet, musician, pianist, painter, pilot, soldier5, policeman, lawyer, housewife, cook, farmer, peasant, tailor, gardener, operator, typist, postman…
６．购物
go shopping, market, shop, store, bookstore, money, bill, dollar, pound, quantity, quality, weigh, size, price, expensive, cheap, dear, worth, save, charge, bargain, sale, buy, pay, cost, spend, change, borrow, lend, clothes, shoes…
７．饮食
food, sandwich, bread, cake, beef, hot dogs, butter, cheese, ham, biscuit, soup, chicken, fish, rice, chocolate, egg meat, drink, milk, water, coffee, tea, wine, beer, vegetable, potato, fruit, tomato, orange, oil, salt, pork, spoon, fork, knife, dish, plate, meal, breakfast, lunch, super, dinner, delicious, thirsty, hungry, full, restaurant, order, serve, menu, taste…
８．假日
holiday, vacation, New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Teacher’s Day, Thanks-giving Day, Christmas…
９．文娱与体育
game, Olympic Games, match, sports meeting, team, football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, swim, skate, race, run, jump, chess, ticket, film, cinema, club, theatre, concert, dance, music, piano, violin…
１０．健康
body, head, forehead, face, mouth, tongue, brain, tooth, eye, nose, ear, neck, throat, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, nail, chest, heart, lung, stomach, waist, back, leg, knee, foot, ankle, bone, temperature, pulse, breath, disease, ill, sick, trouble, cold, fever, ache, cough, sneeze, sweat, pain, hurt, treat, cure, recover, operation, medicine, hospital, clinic, doctor, nurse, patient, health, fit, blind, deaf…
１１．周围环境
environment, nature, continent, river, lake, hill, mountain, valley, rock, desert, forest, island, land, ocean, sea, beach, city, building, factory, country, farm, village, garden, park, flower, tree, grass, plant, crop, pollution, noise, fire, rubbish, flood, earthquake, population, animal, space, sun, moon, star, planet…
１２．天气
season, weather, sunny, fine, clear, sunshine, cloud, cloudy, wind, rain, storm, thunder, lightning, shower, snow, fog, flood, wet, temperature, hot, warm, cold, cool…
１３．旅行与交通
abroad, tour, travel, trip, journey, bicycle, car, voyage, plane, ship, taxi, boat, truck, flight, lorry, luggage, map, ticket, hotel, crossing, traffic light, street, road, railway, station, airport, highway, direction, left, right, straight, ahead, north, south, east, west, drive, kill, jam, camp, picnic, tent, police, stranger, passenger…
１４．学习
subject, class, course, lesson, biology, chemistry, composition, computer, law, language, maths, physics, teach, study, learn, review, write, read, knowledge, text, exercise, dictation, examination, test, fail, pass, experiment, book, diary, dictionary, ink, magazine, rubber, newspaper, paper, pen, pencil, ruler…
转载标签：高考英语
高考听力
听力指导
教育
高考听力部分解题指导
一. 听力测试的几个方面:
１．理解主旨、要义
注意：不要纠缠在某些不太重要的细节上，以免以偏概全，影响对整体意义的把握。
常见的提问方式；
What are the two speakers talking about?
What do we know about …?
What can we learn from the conversation?
What can we learn from what the speaker said?
例如：
What are the speakers talking about? (NMET 2003-4)
A. Exam results. B. Time for the exam. C. Change of classroom hours.
录音原文；
M: Right, class. There’ re some changes to your exam timetable. Your maths exam will be changed to the next day.
W: You mean the 18th?
M: Yes, and the exam will start and end one hour earlier.
答案：B
２．获取事实性的具体信息
１）数字：
常见的提问方式；
When…?
What time…?
How old / long / soon / many / much …?
例如；
How long will the program last? (NMET 2003-19)
A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days.
录音原文；
… The 12-day program will be in July. If you like it, you can use part of your 20-day paid holidays. There is no charge for the programme. If you’re interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
答案： B
２）地点与去向：
常见的提问方式：
Where is the …?
Where does / did …?
Where are the …?
Where is the man / woman going?
例如：
Where does the woman want to go? (NMET 2003-8)
A. An office. B. A fruit shop. C. A police station.
录音原文：
M: Hello.
W: Hello, Mark. It’s jane. I think I’m close to your office.
M: So where are you?
W: I’m not sure. I got off the bus at the police station, walked straight down the road, passed a fruit shop, then I turned left, crossed the road and that’s where I am.
M: Oh, well. You made a wrong turn. Now, get back to where you turned and make a right turn. Walk ahead for about 200 meters. And our office building is right across the road.
答案：A
３）人物身份与职业：
常见的提问方式：
Who are the speakers?
Who is the speaker / man / woman?
例如：
Who is Chris Paine? (NMET 2002-1)
A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.
录音原文：
W: I like to read Chris Paine.
M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week.
W: Great! I’ve got to get one as soon as it’s out.
答案：C
例如：
What is the man? (NMET 2003-15)
A. A company manager. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.
录音原文：
…
W: … I’m now working for a large oil company, er, in charge of sales mainly, so I travel a lot.
M: Oh, that’s great. You must really enjoy it.
W: Oh, I do. Yeah, it’s lovely. It’s quite tiring though. But … mm … What about you, Mike? What do you do?
M: I work in a law firm. I’m practicing business law, you know…
答案：C
４）事件：
常见的提问方式：
What is the man / woman going to do?
What is the man / woman doing?
What are the two speakers doing?
What will the man / woman / speaker do?
What happened…?
What does the man tell the woman to do?
What do we know about?
What can we learn from…?
例如：
What do we know about Peter Schmidt? (NMET 2003-2)
A. He has lost his ticket.
B. He is expecting a ticket.
C. He went out to buy a ticket.
录音原文：
M: Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?
W: He went out about an hour ago. Can I take a message?
M: Yes. This is Global Travel. Could you tell him his ticket is ready?
W: OK. I’ll do that.
答案：B
例如：
If people want to join the programme, what should they do after the meeting? (NMET 2003-20)
A. Take a pre-test.
B. Pay for the programme.
C. Sign on a piece of paper.
录音原文；
… The 12-day program will be in July. If you like it, you can use part of your 20-day paid holidays. There is no charge for the programme. If you’re interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
答案：C
５）原因和结果：
常见的提问方式：
Why does the man / woman …/
Why did the man / woman / speaker …?
Why can’t …?
例如：
Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate? (NMET 2003-12)
A. He often goes to work in a friend’s car.
B. He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.
C. He lives close to the bus station.
录音原文：
…
M: Do any other people in your family use the bus service?
W: My husband. He uses it more often. But fortunately, a girl who works in his office often gives him a lift to work. But when he does need to use it, he’s often angry at it. Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus. So I think there should be some way of warning people when a bus is not going to arrive, and certainly much more frequent bus services.
答案：A
３．对说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等做出判断：
常见的提问方式：
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the man / woman / speaker?
When does the conversation take place?
例如：
What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man? (NMET 2003-6)
A. Wife and husband.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Boss and secretary.
录音原文：
W: Morning, Bob. Late again?
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
W: Mm, what’s the excuse this time?
M: Ah, I must have turned the clock off and gone back to sleep again. I …
W: Yeah, and last week one of the children wasn’t well.
M: yes, I know.
W: Mm…
M: I’m really sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.
答案：C
４．理解说话着的意图、观点和态度：
常见的提问方式：
What does the man / woman mean?
What does the man / woman think of …?
What do we know about…?
What does the man / woman feel about?
例如：
What do we know about mother and son? (NMET 2003-3)
A. She wants to tell him the result of the game.
B. She doesn’t like him to watch TV.
C. She knows which team he supports.
录音原文：
M: Mum, I’m watching today’s football game on tape. If you happen to know the score, please don’t tell me.
W: OK, but you’re not going to like it.
答案：C
二．高考英语听力核心话题与词汇
１．日常生活
living-room, kitchen, bathroom, bath, brush teeth, mirror, clothes, dress, umbrella, shower, factory, office, bank, wallet, rent, haircut, birthday, go to the cinema, film, housework, tidy, sweep, cook, furniture, fridge, table, chair, radio, television, watch television, tired, bed, make the bed, go to bed...
２．学校生活
education, kindergarten, school, institute, college, university, grade, junior, senior, graduate, degree, professor, teacher, student, monitor, pupil, librarian, office, lab, library, dining-room, playground, classroom, chalk, ink, lecture, course, subject, lesson, mathematics, geography, history, biology, chemistry, physics, politics…
３．兴趣与爱好
favorite, interested in, be fond of, poem, novel, music, piano, sports, computer games, collect stamps, collect coins, film, watch TV, listen to the radio…
４．家庭, 朋友与周围的人
home, family, granny, parent, father, dad, mother, mum, husband, wife, child, son, daughter, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew, niece, twin, people, friend, guest neighbour…
５．工作与职业
company, factory, employ, labor, work, job, actor, actress, player, manager, clerk, worker, engineer, scientist, merchant, business, professor, headmaster, teacher, student, servant, waiter, waitress, boss, secretary, doctor5, nurse, patient, shop assistant, customer, driver, conductor, guide, passenger, reporter, writer, artist, poet, musician, pianist, painter, pilot, soldier5, policeman, lawyer, housewife, cook, farmer, peasant, tailor, gardener, operator, typist, postman…
６．购物
go shopping, market, shop, store, bookstore, money, bill, dollar, pound, quantity, quality, weigh, size, price, expensive, cheap, dear, worth, save, charge, bargain, sale, buy, pay, cost, spend, change, borrow, lend, clothes, shoes…
７．饮食
food, sandwich, bread, cake, beef, hot dogs, butter, cheese, ham, biscuit, soup, chicken, fish, rice, chocolate, egg meat, drink, milk, water, coffee, tea, wine, beer, vegetable, potato, fruit, tomato, orange, oil, salt, pork, spoon, fork, knife, dish, plate, meal, breakfast, lunch, super, dinner, delicious, thirsty, hungry, full, restaurant, order, serve, menu, taste…
８．假日
holiday, vacation, New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Teacher’s Day, Thanks-giving Day, Christmas…
９．文娱与体育
game, Olympic Games, match, sports meeting, team, football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, swim, skate, race, run, jump, chess, ticket, film, cinema, club, theatre, concert, dance, music, piano, violin…
１０．健康
body, head, forehead, face, mouth, tongue, brain, tooth, eye, nose, ear, neck, throat, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, nail, chest, heart, lung, stomach, waist, back, leg, knee, foot, ankle, bone, temperature, pulse, breath, disease, ill, sick, trouble, cold, fever, ache, cough, sneeze, sweat, pain, hurt, treat, cure, recover, operation, medicine, hospital, clinic, doctor, nurse, patient, health, fit, blind, deaf…
１１．周围环境
environment, nature, continent, river, lake, hill, mountain, valley, rock, desert, forest, island, land, ocean, sea, beach, city, building, factory, country, farm, village, garden, park, flower, tree, grass, plant, crop, pollution, noise, fire, rubbish, flood, earthquake, population, animal, space, sun, moon, star, planet…
１２．天气
season, weather, sunny, fine, clear, sunshine, cloud, cloudy, wind, rain, storm, thunder, lightning, shower, snow, fog, flood, wet, temperature, hot, warm, cold, cool…
１３．旅行与交通
abroad, tour, travel, trip, journey, bicycle, car, voyage, plane, ship, taxi, boat, truck, flight, lorry, luggage, map, ticket, hotel, crossing, traffic light, street, road, railway, station, airport, highway, direction, left, right, straight, ahead, north, south, east, west, drive, kill, jam, camp, picnic, tent, police, stranger, passenger…
１４．学习
subject, class, course, lesson, biology, chemistry, composition, computer, law, language, maths, physics, teach, study, learn, review, write, read, knowledge, text, exercise, dictation, examination, test, fail, pass, experiment, book, diary, dictionary, ink, magazine, rubber, newspaper, paper, pen, pencil, ruler…