新目标英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型

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新目标英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型归纳 

Unit1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影

2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. be the same as 与……相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. hardly ever

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

    try doing sth.试着做某

    try one`s best to do sth.尽力做某事

29. come home from school放学回家

30. of course= certainly= sure当然

31. get good grades取得好成绩

32. help sb. ( to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事,

33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。  许多,大量的

35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。 许多,大量的

36. the results of …   ……的结果

37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式

38. two or three times a week 一周两三次

39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯

40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

41. How often do you exercise ?

42. What`s your favorite program ?

43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .

44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒

2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one`s  throat咽喉痛

3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one`s stomach胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意.

9.  stressed out 紧张,有压力感,

10. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

11. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

12. too much yin 阴气过盛

13. a balanced diet饮食平衡

14. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品

15. at the moment = now 此刻

16. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

18. host family 寄宿家庭

19. conversation practice会话练习

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,

    like doing sth  喜欢做某事,

    practice doing sth. 练习做某事,

    mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

    finish doing sth. 完成某事,

    give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

    keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

    can`t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

    have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

    即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can`t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

21. It`s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。

22. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。

23.What`s the matter(with Gina)? (蒂娜)怎么啦?

24.Maybe you should see a dentist.  也许你该看看牙医。

25.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。

26.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .

你应该吃热的阳性食品,比如牛肉。

27. It`s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。

28. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。

29. I`m sorry to hear that you`re not feeling well.

得知你身体不适,我很难过。

30. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

31. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的?

32. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about  ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营             go shopping 去买东西

   go swimming 去游泳            go boating去划船

   go skating 去溜冰             go walking去散步

   go climbing 去登山            go dancing去跳舞

   go hiking 去徒步远足          go sightseeing 去观光

   go bike riding 骑自行车旅行   go fishing 去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西       do some washing 洗衣服

   do some cooking  作饭         do some reading 读书

   do some speaking训练口语

6. how long  1、多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2、多长 (询问事物的长度)

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

   give me the book=give the book to me 给我书

   pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我

   sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我

   buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书

   make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物

11. decide on  做出……决定/计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. can`t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. leave for 动身去某地

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

    forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方

19. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?

20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。

21. Show me your photos when we get back to school.  当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.  他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!

24. I just finished making my last movie, I`m tired and I really need to relax.  我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。

25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.  我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。

26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?  我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗?

27. What should tourists take with them ?  游客应该随身带点什么 ?

28. Where are you leaving from ?  你们从那出发 ?

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

   a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

   a bus station客运站,   a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学

9. go in one`s car 坐(某人的)车去

10. in North America 在北美

11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车去

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on  依靠……决定, 取决于……

15. the early bus 早班车

16. how far 多远

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of = many + 可数名词 。 许多

19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.= It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

=sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

20. the number of   ….的数量

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world  世界各地,全世界

23. How do you get to school? 

    你怎么去学校?

24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

    步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。

25. Then the early bus takes him to school.

    然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.

    乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27. How far is it from your home to school? 

    从你家到学校有多远?

28. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 

    从家到学校你花费多长时间?

29. I

ride my bike to the subway station.

    我骑车去地铁车站。

30. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

    那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school.

    在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.

    在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

    你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit  5

1. come to the party 参加聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而准备

4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生

go to the concert  去听音乐会

go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛

go to the mall 去商业街

5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

6. much too + adj. 太,过于

7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多

8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业

9. soccer practice 足球训练

   have tennis training 进行网球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比赛

15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词"保持某状态")

    keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事"

    keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. "给某人打电话"的几种说法:

    call sb.( up),   phone sb.(up),

    phone to sb.,  telephone sb.(up),

    telephone to sb.,  ring sb.(up),

    give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone,

    make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不,必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. discuss a science report  讨论科学报告

21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.

   =Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.

   谢谢你的邀请

22.the day before yesterday 前天

23.on / at weekends 在周末

24.on weekdays 在平日/工作日

25.the whole day 整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

   ---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I`d love to.

   ---Sorry ,/ I`m sorry, I can`t. I have to…

   ---I`d love to. But I have to …

27.--- What`s today ?   --- It`s Friday the 14th .

28. next week下一周

29. this week 这一周

30. the day after tomorrow. 后天

31. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .

    本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。

32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

    星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

Unit  6

1. talk about   谈论

2. in some ways   在某些方面

3. more than   超过,多于

4. things in common    共同之处

5. be good at =do well in   擅长于

6. (not) as…as…   (不)如……一样……

7. in school    在校求学;在学校

8. make sb. do sth.    让某人做某事

9. look the same    看起来一样

10. talk to/with    和……谈话

11. stop doing sth.   停止做某事

12. stop to do sth    接着做某事

13. begin / start with    以……开始

14. end with    以……结束

15. in the middle of     在……中间

16. a swimming poor     游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite   另一方面(边)

18. be good with …=get on well with…    和……相处得好

19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.    用……来做……

20. around China=all over China    全中国

21. after that     自那以后

22. As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.

23. more than one sister 不只一个姐妹

24. opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣

25. have good grades 有好成绩

26. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书

28. get the job 得到这份工作

29. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情

30. This is what they said.  这就是他们所说的。

31. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。

    Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

34. It`s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。

35. I don`t think differences are important in a friendship.

    我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。

36. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。

37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

    请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Review of units 1-6

1. in my free time 在我的业余时间里

2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里

3. among some students 在一些学生当中

4. too many passengers 太多的乘客

5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

6. You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。

7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie    奶昔

2. turn on  打开           turn off   关

   turn up  调大,调亮     turn down   调小,调暗

3. pour yogurt into the blender    把酸奶倒人搅拌机里

4. put…into/in...   把……放入……内

5. 2 teaspoons of relish    两茶匙调味品

6. cut up three apples   切碎三个苹果

7. add the ingredients to the noodles  把这些原料加入面条中

8. mix up      混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie    做香蕉奶昔

10. peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮

11. How do you make a banana shake ?怎样制作香蕉奶昔

12. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机

13. Let`s make fruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

14. put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜

15. mix it / them all up 把它(他们)混合在一起

16. boil dumplings 煮饺子

17. a bag of 一袋……

18. a box of 一盒……

19. a teaspoon of 一匙……

20. a slice of  一片……

21. a cup of  一茶杯

22.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

    巨型火鸡三明治食谱

23. I need some help. 我需要帮助。

24. check you have all the ingredients. 检查有所有的原料。

25. roll the pancake   卷起煎饼。

26. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶?

27. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果?

28. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先, 将黄油涂在一片面包上。

29. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium    去水族馆

2. take photos   照相,拍照

3. hang out with sb.  和某人闲逛

4. win a prize   获奖(金)

5. take the bus back to school  乘公共汽车回学校

6. eat some ice cream    吃冰激淋

7. at the end of  在……的尽头

8. go for a drive  开车兜风

9. thanks for doing sth.  感谢某人做了某事

10. day off   休假

11. have fun doing sth.   很高兴做某事

12. have a yard sale     进行庭院旧货出售

13. school trip     学校组织的旅行

14. in the future     将来,未来

15. a famous actor 著名演员

16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快

17. watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片

18. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演

19. after that = then 之后,然后

20. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候

21. sleep late 睡过头

22. take a class 上课

23. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日

24. stay up 熬夜

25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营

26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样 ?

27. put … out 把 …… 放到外面

28. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人

29. in my opinion 我认为, 依我看

30. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片

31. in yesterday`s singing competition  在昨天的歌唱比赛中

32. be with sb. 与某人在一起

33. the Outdoor Pool ;露天水池

34. the Gift Shop 礼品店

35. finally = at last = in the end  最后

36. What else did you do? 你还干了别的什么事?

37. Did you have fun camping? 你们野营愉快吗?

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth 学会做某事

2. start / begin doing (to do) sth.   开始做某事

3. first have a party   首次举行聚会

4. be born   出生

5. stop doing sth.  停止做某事    stop to do sth.   停下来去做某事

6. for example    例如……

7. too…to…    太……而不能……

8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9. a famous movie star    一位著名影星

10. all his free time    他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间

11. see sb. do sth.  看见某人做了某事   see sb. doing sth.   看见某人在做某事

12.  a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家

13. become a skating champion    成为滑冰冠军

14.a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员

15. the 70-year history   七十年的历史

16. the International Piano Competition   国际钢琴比赛

17. at the age of  在……(多大年龄)的时候

18. major in sth.    主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in  (积极)参加

20. because of   因为

21. the number one women`s singles player  女子单打头号种子选手

22. a comedy called …  一个名叫……的喜剧

23. She was born in 1973.她出生于1973年。

24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。

25. spend all the free time with sb.  与… … 度过全部的空闲时间

26. He is alive . 他还活着。

27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy .

    当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。

28.How old are you when you started learning English ?

    你多大开始学习英语的?

Unit 10

1. grow up成长

2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员

3. a computer programmer   一位电脑程序设计师

4. take (acting)lessons   上(表演)课

5. somewhere interesting    有趣的地方

6. a part-time job     一份零工,一份兼职工作

7. a/one year or two = one or two years  一两年

8. save some money    省钱;攒钱

9. make money    挣钱、赚钱

10. at the same time    同时

11. all over the world    全世界

12. send… to…    送……到……

13. get good grades    取得好分数(成绩)

14. communicate with sb.   与……交际;与……交流

15. a teaching job     一份教学的工作

16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

17. practice  basketball  练篮球

18. study computer science  学习电脑科学

19. move somewhere interesting  搬到某个有趣的地方

20. hold  art exhibitions  举行艺术展览

21. travel / tour all over the world  到世界各地去旅行

22. make the soccer team  组建个足球队

23. learn a foreign language  学习一门外语

24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物

25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康

26. leave her job  离职,辞职

27. write for … 为……写东西

28. have a welcome party  举行一个欢迎会

29.  move to … 搬到某地

30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划

31. some American exchanged students   一些美国交换生

32. make New Year`s resolutions 制定新年打算

33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中

34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作

35. What are you going to be when you grow up?  你长大了要干什么?

36. I`m going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。

37. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢?

38. I`m going to take acting lessons.我要去上表演课。

39. When I grow up, I`m going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。

40. I`m going to study French at the same time.同时,我要学法语。

41. I`m going to get good grades.我要取得好成绩。

42. We`re going to build a bigger subway . 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。

Unit 11

1. take out the trash   把垃圾拿出去

2. make the bed    整理床铺

3. sweep the floor    扫地,清洁地面

4. fold one`s clothes    叠衣服

5. clean the living room    打扫起居室

6. like to do sth.     喜欢干……

7. invite… to…    邀请……到……

8. take care of = look after    照顾

9. forget to do sth.   忘记要去干……

   forget doing sth.    忘记做过某事

10. work on   从事,操作,演算

11. go on vacation   去度假

12. do the dishes 清洗餐具

13. go to a meeting 去参加会议

14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚

15. do chores = do the housework 做家务

16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服

17. borrow ... from ... 从……借来……

18. feed sth. 饲养…… ,喂养…… 。

19. take ... for a walk  带……去散步

20. need some help  需要帮助

21. get angry (with sb. ) 生某人的气

22. Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗?

23. ---Could I use (borrow) your computer? 我能借用一下你的电脑吗?

---Sorry. I`m going to work on it now. 抱歉,我正准备用它呢。

24. I hate doing (to do) chores. 我讨厌做家务。

25. Could I invite my friends to a party?  我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。

26.There are a few other things I want you to do before the party .

   晚会前我有几件别的事要你做。

Unit 12

1.close to / near home   离家近

2. a movie theater   电影院

3. comfortable seats   舒适的座位

4. do a survey of    做一个…...调查

5. play a piano piece    弹一支钢琴曲

6. the price of    ……的价格

7. the radio station    广播电台

8. think about   考虑

9. a talent show   才能展示

10. a boring TV show   乏味的电视节目

11. friendly service  友好的服务

12. make mushroom soup   做蘑菇汤

13. a speech contest     一次演讲比赛

14. a creative job     富有创造性的工作

15. an elementary school   小学

16. in a fun part of town 位于城里的好玩地区

17. clothing store 服装店

18. trendy teens 时尚少年

19. good quality clothes 好质量服装

20. in town 在城镇   in the city 在城市里  in the country 在农村

21. in southern China = in the south of China 在中国的南方

22. in Hainan Province 在海南省

23. cut the price 降价

24. the prize for ...  …… 奖

25. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元

26. minus 30 degrees Celsius  零下三十度

27. It`s the closest to home. 它离家最近。

28.We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.

   我们在读者中做了个调查,下面就是我们调查到的一些情况。

29. Last week`s talent show was a great success.上周的才艺展示举办得非常成功。

30. She played a beautiful piano piece.她弹奏了一曲优美的钢琴曲。

31. He danced without music. 他跳了一支无音乐伴奏的舞。

32. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.

   旅馆一个房间的价格是每晚320元。

Review of units 7一12

1.  a leader of a bank  银行领导

2.  What kind of bread ? 什么样的面包?

3.  What`s next ? 下一步呢?

4.  World Animal Day  世界动物日

5.  lay eggs 生蛋,下蛋

6.  not … at all  根本不,完全不

7.  tell us on the radio 通过广播告诉我们

8.  Beijing is very far from Hainan. 北京离海南很远。

9.  How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?

10.I don`t like them at all. 我根本就不喜欢它们。