常用短语

新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记（怕以后丢了，就转来了，实在是太有用了！没看过的，赶紧点吧~） 2008-07-28 16:35 | (分类:默认分类) ­

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。  ­

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在  ­

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉  ­

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…   近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on  ; be focused on ; be centered on  ­

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有     6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解  ­

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,  ­

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地  ­

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致  ­

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地  ­

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据  ­

12. on one’s own account  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.  ­

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去  ­

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)  ­

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.  ­

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.  ­

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)  ­

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告  ­

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.  ­

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially  ) 熟悉  ­

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理  ­

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于  ­

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)  ­

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之  ­

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外  ­

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循  ­

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的  ­

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;  ­

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.  ­

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.  ­

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.  ­

32. have an advantage over 胜过.  have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事  ­

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.  ­

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意  ­

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致  ­

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.  ­

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.  ­

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.  ­

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计  ­

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.  ­

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到  .  ­

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.  ­

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.  ­

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.  ­

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for  ­

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉  ­

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力  ­

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.  ­

49. apply to 与…有关;适用  ­

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准  ­

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.  ­

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…  ­

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);  ­

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…  为羞耻  ­

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.  ­

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结  ­

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…  ­

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料  ­

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法  ­

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果  ­

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均  ­

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.  ­

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面  ­

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.  ­

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台  ­

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃  ­

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)  ­

68. be based on  upon 基于  ­

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上  ­

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢  ­

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)  ­

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义  ­

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.  ­

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.  ­

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)  ­

76. for the better 好转  ­

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.  ­

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生  ­

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上  ­

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)  ­

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机  ­

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘  ­

83. out of breath 喘不过气来  ­

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之  ­

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的  ­

86. take the floor 起立发言  ­

87. on business 出差办事.  ­

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事  ­

89. last but one 倒数第二.  ­

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设  ­

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买  ­

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力  be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的  ­

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost  , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何  ­

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;  ­

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一  in the case of 至于…, 就…而言  ­

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)  ­

97. be cautious of 谨防  ­

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上  ­

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.  ­

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地  ­

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然  ­

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)  ­

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…  ­

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)  in the charge of …由…管  ­

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)  ­

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…  ­

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地  ­

108. comment on 评论  ­

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee  把某事交给委员会讨论  ­

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.  be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的  ­

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.  ­

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较  ­

113. compare…to… 把…比作…  ­

114. by comparison 比较起来  ­

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来  ­

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate  sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补  ­

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)  ­

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从  ­

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想  ­

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心  ­

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关  ­

122. concern oneself about  with 关心  ­

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;  ­

124. condemn sb. to 判决  ­

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然  for all that = although 尽管  ­

126. in  out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit  not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态  ­

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.  ­

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖  ­

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心  ­

130. confidence in sb.  sth. 对…的信赖  ­

131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的  ­

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内  ­

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)  ­

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做  ­

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临  ­

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺  ­

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,  ­

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道  ­

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意  ­

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果  ­

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果  ­

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1.         142. under consideration 在考虑中  ­

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于  ­

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不  ­

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去  ­

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的  ­

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致  ­

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的  ,  ­

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教  ­

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快  ­

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事  ­

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反  ­

153. on the contrary 相反  ­

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)  ­

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下  ­

156. contribute to 有助于  ­

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制  ­

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to  for 对…方便  ­

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)  使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…  ­

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理  ­

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round  the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境  ­

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信  ­

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致  ­

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价  ­

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事  ­

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地  ­

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中  ­

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候  ­

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣  ­

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的  ­

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病  ­

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险  ­

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止  ­

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)  ­

175. deal with (=concern) 论及  ­

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债  ­

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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中  in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加  ­

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴  to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;  ­

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐  ­

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐  ­

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西  ­

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时  ­

183. be dependent on 依靠  ­

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物  ­

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于  ­

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望  ­

187. in despair 绝望  ­

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管  ­

189. in detail 详细地  ­

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办  ­

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食  ­

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…  ­

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,  ­

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除  ­

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;  in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪  ­

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列  ­

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉  ­

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议  ­

199. in dispute 在争议中  ­

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出  ­

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同  ­

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别  ­

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开  ­

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压  ­

205. have…to do with 与…有关系  ­

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地  ­

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑  ­

208. be due to 是由于  ­

209. come off duty 下班  ­

210. go on duty 上班  ­

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时  ­

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)  ­

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望  ­

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱  ­

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力  ­

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话  ­

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然  ­

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力  ­

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束  ­

220. put sb. at his  her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束  ­

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省  ­

222. have an effect on 对…有影响  ­

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效  ­

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)  ­

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上  ­

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效  ­

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果  ­

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效  ­

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…  ­

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…  ­

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)  ­

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上  ­

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲  ­

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事  ­

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地  ­

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了­