食物英语单词大全

来自网络：适合餐厅   蔬菜与调味品 
string bean 四季豆 
bean sprout 豆芽 
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 
celery 芹菜 
leek 韭菜 
caraway 香菜 
spinach 菠菜 
carrot 胡萝卜 
loofah 丝瓜 
pumpkin 南瓜 
bitter gourd 苦瓜 
cucumber 黄瓜 
white gourd 冬瓜 
needle mushroom 金针菇 
tomato 番茄 
eggplant 茄子 
potato, 马铃薯 
lotus root 莲藕 
agaric 木耳 
vinegar 醋 
peanut oil 花生油 
soy sauce 酱油 
ginger 生姜 
scallion,青葱 
green pepper 青椒 
pea 豌豆 
bamboo shoot 竹笋 
seasoning 调味品 
green soy bean 毛豆 
soybean sprout 黄豆芽 
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 
kale 甘蓝菜 
broccoli 花椰菜 
mater convolvulus 空心菜 
dried lily flower 金针菜 
mustard leaf 芥菜 
tarragon 蒿菜 
beetroot 甜菜根 
lettuce 生菜 
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 
salted vegetable 雪里红 
lettuce 莴苣 
asparagus 芦荟 
dried bamboo shoot 笋干 
water chestnut 荸荠 
long crooked squash 菜瓜 
gherkin 小黄瓜 
yam 山芋 
taro 芋头 
champignon 香菇 
dried mushroom 冬菇 
white fungus 百木耳 
garlic 大蒜 
onion 洋葱 
wheat gluten 面筋 
miso 味噌 
caviar 鱼子酱 
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 
mustard 芥末 
salt 盐 
sugar 糖 
sweet 甜 
sour 酸 
bitter 苦 
lard 猪油 



餐类 
breakfast 早餐 
to have breakfast 吃早餐 
lunch 午餐 
to have lunch 用午餐 
afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) 
high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) 
dinner, supper 晚饭 
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 
soup 汤 
hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 
entree 正菜 
main course 主菜 
sweet, dessert 甜食 
snack 点心,小吃 
helping, portion 份,客 
sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 
食品和调味品 
meat 肉 
beef 牛肉 
veal 小牛肉 
lamb 羊肉 
sirloin 牛脊肉 
steak 牛排 
chop 连骨肉,排骨 
cutlet 肉条 
stew 炖肉 
roast 烤肉 
pork 猪肉 
ham 火腿 
bacon 咸肉 
sausage 香肠 
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) 
chicken 鸡 
turkey 火鸡 
duck 鸭 
fish 鱼 
vegetables 蔬菜 
dried legumes 干菜 
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) 
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 
pasta 面条 
noodles 面条,挂面 
macaroni 通心粉 
consommé 肉煮的清汤 
broth 肉汤 
milk 奶 
cheese 奶酪 
butter 奶油 
bread 面包 
slice of bread 面包片 
crust 面包皮 
crumb 面包心 
egg 蛋 
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 
fried eggs 煎蛋 
poached eggs 荷包蛋 
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 
omelet 煎蛋卷 
pastry 糕点 
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 
tart 果焰糕点 
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 
C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) 
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 
Minced Steak 绞肉 
Pigs Liver 猪肝 
Pigs feet 猪脚 
Pigs Kidney 猪腰 
Pigs Hearts 猪心 
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 
Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 
Smoked Bacon 醺肉 
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 
Black Pudding 黑香肠 
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 
Lard 猪油 
Hock 蹄膀 
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 
Joint 有骨的大块肉 
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 
Mimed Beef 牛绞肉 
Rump Steak 大块牛排 
Leg Beef 牛键肉 
OX-Tail 牛尾 
OX-heart 牛心 
OX-Tongues 牛舌 
Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉 
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 
Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排 
Roll 牛肠 
Cowheels 牛筋 
Pig bag 猪肚 
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 
Best thick seam 白牛肚 
D. 海产类 
Herring 鲱 
Salmon 鲑 
Cod 鳕 
Tuna 鲔鱼 
Plaice 比目鱼 
Octopus 鱆鱼 
Squid 乌贼 
Dressed squid 花枝 
Mackerel 鲭 
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 
Carp 鲤鱼 
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 
Conger (Eel) 海鳗 
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 
Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 
Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* 
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* 
Herring roes 鲱鱼子 
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 
Oyster 牡犡 
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 
Crab 螃蟹 
Prawn 虾 
Crab stick 蟹肉条 
Peeled Prawns 虾仁 
King Prawns 大虾 
Winkles 田螺 
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 
Shrimps 小虾米 
Cockles 小贝肉 
Lobster 龙虾 
E. 蔬果类 
Potato 马铃薯 
Carrot 红萝卜 
Onion 洋葱 
Aborigine 茄子 
Celery 芹菜 
White Cabbage 包心菜 
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 
Cucumber 大黄瓜 
Tomato 蕃茄 
Radish 小红萝卜 
Mole 白萝卜 
Watercress 西洋菜 
Baby corn 玉米尖 
Sweet corn 玉米 
Cauliflower 白花菜 
Spring onions 葱 
Garlic 大蒜 
Ginger 姜 
Chinese leaves 大白菜 
Leeks 大葱 
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 
Green Pepper 青椒 
Red pepper 红椒 
Yellow pepper 黄椒 
Mushroom 洋菇 
Broccoli florets 绿花菜 
Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 
Coriander 香菜 
Dwarf Bean 四季豆 
Flat Beans 长形平豆 
Iceberg 透明包心菜 
Lettuce 莴苣菜 
Swede or Turnip 芜菁 
Okra 秋葵 
Chilies 辣椒 
Eddoes 小芋头 
Taro 大芋头 
Sweet potato 蕃薯 
Spinach 菠菜 
Beans rots 绿豆芽 
Peas 碗豆 
Corn 玉米粒 
Sport 高丽小菜心 
Lemon 柠檬 
Pear 梨子 
Banana 香蕉 
Grape 葡萄 
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 
Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 
Barleys 可煮食的苹果 
Peach 桃子 
Orange 橙 
Strawberry 草莓 
Mango 芒果 
Pine apple 菠萝 
Kiwi 奇异果 
Star fruit 杨桃 
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 
Cherry 樱桃 
Date 枣子 
leeched 荔枝 
Grape fruit 葡萄柚 
Coconut 椰子 
Fig 无花果 
F.Beverage饮料 
drink 饮料 
mineral water 矿泉水 
orange juice 桔子原汁 
orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 
lemon juice 柠檬原汁 
lemonade 柠檬水 
beer 啤酒 
white wine 白葡萄酒 
red wine 红葡萄酒 
claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 
cider 苹果酒 
champagne 香槟酒 
cocktail 鸡尾酒 
liqueur 白酒,烧酒 
whooshing wine 绍兴酒 
yellow wine 黄酒 
Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 
Wu China Pee 五加皮 
vodka 伏特加 
whisky 威士忌 
brandy 白兰地 
cognac 法国白兰地 
gin 琴酒 
gin fizz 杜松子酒 
martini 马提尼酒 
G.餐馆 
eating house 饮食店 
canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 
dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 
refectory (学校里的)餐厅 
waiter 服务员 
service 服务 
headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班 
bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 
wine list 酒单 
table 餐桌 
to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 
to wait at table 侍候用餐 
to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 
tablecloth 桌布 
napkin, serviette 餐巾 
cutlery 餐具 
fork 叉 
spoon 匙 
teaspoon 茶匙 
ladle 长柄勺 
knife 刀 
dishes, crockery 器皿 
dish, plate 碟,盘 
soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 
(serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) 
soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 
salad bowl 色拉盘 
fruit dish 水果盘 
fruit bowl 水果钵 
sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 
glass 玻璃杯 
bottle 瓶子 
carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 
cup 杯子 
saucer 小碟 
sugar bowl 糖罐 
glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 
tea service, tea set 茶具 
teapot 茶壶 
coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 
coffeepot 咖啡壶 
salt shaker 盐瓶 
cruet 调味瓶架 
tray 托盘 
H. 其它 
Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 
Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 
Brown rice 糙米 
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* 
Glutinous rice 糯米* 
Strong flour 高筋面粉 
Plain flour 中筋面粉 
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） 
dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用） 
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） 
Icing Sugar 糖粉 
Rock Sugar 冰糖 
Noodles 面条 
Instant noodles 方便面 
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 
Avinger 醋 
Cornstarch 太白粉 
Maltose 麦芽糖 
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 
Sesame oil 麻油 
Oyster sauce 蚝油 
Pepper 胡椒 
Red chili powder 辣椒粉 
Sesame paste 芝麻酱 
Bean curd sheet 腐皮 
Tofu 豆腐 
Sago 西贾米 
Creamed Coconut 椰油 
Monosodium glutamate 味精 
Chinese red pepper 花椒 
Salt black bean 豆鼓 
Dried fish 鱼干 
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 
Green bean 绿豆 
Red Bean 红豆 
Black bean 黑豆 
Red kidney bean 大红豆 
Dried black mushroom 冬菇 
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 
Silk noodles 粉丝 
Agar-agar 燕菜 
Rice-noodle 米粉 
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 
Star anise 八角 
Wanton skin 馄饨皮 
Dried chestnuts 干粟子 
Tiger lily buds 金针 
Red date 红枣 
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 
Muter 木耳 
Dried shrimps 虾米 
Cashew nuts 腰果 
•中式早点 
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 
油条 Fried bread stick 
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 
水饺 Boiled dumplings 
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 
馒头 Steamed buns 
割包 Steamed sandwich 
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 
蛋饼 Egg cakes 
皮蛋 100-year egg 
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 
豆浆 Soybean milk 

•饭 类 
稀饭 Rice porridge 
白饭 Plain white rice 
油饭 Glutinous oil rice 
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 


•面 类 
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 
刀削面 Sliced noodles 
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 
板条 Flat noodles 
米粉 Rice noodles 
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 
冬粉 Green bean noodle 

•汤 类 
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 
馄饨汤 Wonton soup 
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 
花枝羹 Squid thick soup 

•甜 点 
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 
麻花 Hemp flowers 
双胞胎 Horse hooves 

•冰 类 
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 
豆花 Tofu pudding 

•果 汁 
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 
酸梅汁 Plum juice 
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 
青草茶 Herb juice 

•点 心 
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 
油豆腐 Oily bean curd 
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 
虾片 Prawn cracker 
虾球 Shrimp balls 
春卷 Spring rolls 
蛋卷 Chicken rolls 
碗糕 Salty rice pudding 
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 
红豆糕 Red bean cake 
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 
芋头糕 Taro cake 
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 
豆干 Dried tofu 

•其 他 
当归鸭 Angelica duck 
槟榔 Betel nut 
火锅 Hot pot 餐具： 
coffee pot 咖啡壶 
coffee cup 咖啡杯 
paper towel 纸巾 
napkin 餐巾 
table cloth 桌布 
tea -pot 茶壶 
tea set 茶具 
tea tray 茶盘 
caddy 茶罐 
dish 碟 
plate 盘 
saucer 小碟子 
rice bowl 饭碗 
chopsticks 筷子 
soup spoon 汤匙 
knife 餐刀 
cup 杯子 
glass 玻璃杯 
mug 马克杯 
picnic lunch 便当 
fruit plate 水果盘 
toothpick 牙签 

中餐： 

bear's paw 熊掌 
breast of deer 鹿脯 
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 
sea sturgeon 海鳝 
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 
kelp, seaweed 海带 
abalone 鲍鱼 
shark fin 鱼翅 
scallops 干贝 
lobster 龙虾 
bird's nest 燕窝 
roast suckling pig 考乳猪 
pig's knuckle 猪脚 
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 
preserved meat 腊肉 
barbecued pork 叉烧 
sausage 香肠 
fried pork flakes 肉松 
BAR-B-Q 烤肉 
meat diet 荤菜 
vegetables 素菜 
meat broth 肉羹 
local dish 地方菜 
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 
set meal 客饭 
curry rice 咖喱饭 
fried rice 炒饭 
plain rice 白饭 
crispy rice 锅巴 
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 — 
noodles with gravy 打卤面 
plain noodle 阳春面 
casserole 砂锅 
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 
meat bun 肉包子 
shao-mai 烧麦 
preserved bean curd 腐乳 
bean curd 豆腐 
fermented blank bean 豆豉 
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 
preserved egg 皮蛋 
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 
dried turnip 萝卜干 

西餐与日本料理： 

menu 菜单 
French cuisine 法国菜 
today's special 今日特餐 
chef's special 主厨特餐 
buffet 自助餐 
fast food 快餐 
specialty 招牌菜 
continental cuisine 欧式西餐 
aperitif 饭前酒 
dim sum 点心 
French fires 炸薯条 
baked potato 烘马铃薯 
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 
omelette 简蛋卷 
pudding 布丁 
pastries 甜点 
pickled vegetables 泡菜 
kimchi 韩国泡菜 
crab meat 蟹肉 
prawn 明虾 
conch 海螺 
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 
bacon 熏肉 
poached egg 荷包蛋 
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 
over 煎两面荷包蛋 
fried egg 煎蛋 
over easy 煎半熟蛋 
over hard 煎全熟蛋 
scramble eggs 炒蛋 
boiled egg 煮蛋 
stone fire pot 石头火锅 
sashi 日本竹筷 
sake 日本米酒 
miso shiru 味噌汤 
roast meat 铁板烤肉 
sashimi 生鱼片 
butter 奶油 

牛排与酒： 
breakfast 早餐 
lunch 午餐 
brunch 早午餐 
supper 晚餐 
late snack 宵夜 
dinner 正餐 
ham and egg 火腿肠 
buttered toast 奶油土司 
French toast 法国土司 
muffin 松饼 
cheese cake 酪饼 
white bread 白面包 
brown bread 黑面包 
French roll 小型法式面包 
appetizer 开胃菜 
green salad 蔬菜沙拉 
onion soup 洋葱汤 
potage 法国浓汤 
corn soup 玉米浓汤 
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 
ox tail soup 牛尾汤 
fried chicken 炸鸡 
roast chicken 烤鸡 
steak 牛排 
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 
filet steak 菲力牛排 
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 
club steak 小牛排 
well done 全熟 
medium 五分熟 
rare 三分熟 


其他小吃： 

meat 肉 
beef 牛肉 
pork 猪肉 
chicken 鸡肉 
mutton 羊肉 
bread 面包 
steamed bread 馒头 
rice noodles 米粉 
fried rice noodles 河粉 
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 
macaroni 通心粉 
bean thread 冬粉 
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 
flour-rice noodle 面粉 
noodles 面条 
instinct noodles 速食面 
vegetable 蔬菜 
crust 面包皮 
sandwich 三明治 
toast 土司 
hamburger 汉堡 
cake 蛋糕 
spring roll 春卷 
pancake 煎饼 
fried dumpling 煎贴 
rice glue ball 元宵 
glue pudding 汤圆 
millet congee 小米粥 
cereal 麦片粥 
steamed dumpling 蒸饺 
ravioli 馄饨

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