基于工业设计创新体系下的产品研发——FEPBY系列高能聚焦超声肿瘤治疗机研发项目案例

作者：陈冬亮 2010-05-19 字体：【大 中 小】
【作者】陈冬亮
【单位】北京工业设计促进中心
【摘要】随着全球经济一体化进程,各国之间产业分工合作趋势已不可逆转。2008年由美元次贷危机引发的全球金融海啸迅速席卷世界各大经济体系,在这场腥风血雨中,由于改革开放而迅速崛起的中国制造业无疑面临着出口退税下调、加工贸易政策调整、人民币不断升值、海外订单缩减和原材料价格不断上涨后的新一轮惨重打击。随着中国制造业"寒冬"的到来,在"中国制造"转向"中国创造"的高呼声中,"设计"的贡献值得关注。根据经济学的理论,以目前国际产业链分工情况来看,大部分的利润都是由除制造业以外的6大环节创造的,即"6+1"理论:任何行业的产业链除了加工制造,还有产品设计、原料采购、物流运输、订单处理、批发经营、终端零售等六大环节。而设计独特的"资源整合能力"不再仅仅局限于"6+1",而是全方位地渗透进产业链的所有环节。本论文通过对我国医疗器械生产行业需求和FEP-BY系列高能聚焦超声肿瘤治疗机研发项目的案例分析,帮助并指导企业如何在战略制定和产品研发中系统运用工业设计和设计管理的知识体系,将科技成果转化为现实生产力,使工业设计全方位地渗透进产品链的各个环节,为企业创造"高吸引力的产品",赢取新的市场,以更完备的产业链形态参与国际竞争。
英文标题:Product Research and Development based on the Innovation System of Industrial Design
英文摘要:With the global economic integration progress,the trend of Industrial division of labor is irreversible. In 2008,a global financial tsunami quickly swept through the world\'s major economies by the U.S.sub-loan crisis.In this financial tsunami,after the cut of export tax rebate,processing trade policy adjustments, increasing RMB appreciation,reduce of overseas orders and the rising prices of raw materials,China\'s manufacturing which has grown up rapidly with the reform and opening-up is facing a new round of heavy combat.With advent of China\'s manufacturing winter,the contribution of design is of concern in the processing of turning"Made in China"to"Designed in China".According to the theory of economics and the current international situation in the industrial chain division of labor,most of the profits are created by six non-manufacturing segments which are product design,raw material procurement,logistics and transport, order processing,wholesale operations,terminal retail in addition to the processing and manufacturing.And this is the theory of"6 and 1".Because of the unique capability of the resource integration,design is no longer limited to the theory of"6 and 1",but penetrate all-round to all aspects of the industry chain. This paper interprets the industrial design models and methods on the corporate strategic level and tactical level,through the analysis of China\'s medical device manufacturing industry needs and FEP-BY Series of high-intensity focused ultrasound tumor therapy machine R & D projects.This paper also discuss how to use industrial design and knowledge management system of design management through strategy and product research and development and help and guide the enterprises to turn scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces,promote independent innovation of enterprises,create"highattractive products"to win the new markets and participate in the international competition with a more complete form of the industrial chain.
【文章来源】
创新＋设计＋管理 2009清华国际设计管理大会；清华大学美术学院工业设计系主办；中国北京；2009-04。
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