高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析1（精华版）

一．           Tenses and voices
A. 现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.
I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.
2) 到目前为止已发生的。与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等 “包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.
Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.
3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.
Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.
(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)
(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：
1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.
2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?
Practice:
1.It is reported that the president once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970.    A. served   B. had served  C. has served  D. was serving
2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.
---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.
A listened  B was listening  C. has listened  D. had listened
3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.
A. had not understood  B. has not understood   C. did not understand  D. don’t understand
4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.
A. am   B. was   C. has been  D. used to be
5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.
A. am often wondering  B. often wondered  C. had often wondered D．have often wondered
6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.
---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.
A. happened/ stayed         B. was happening/ was staying
C. happened/ was staying      D. was happening/ stayed
7. ---You are always watching TV.
---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.
A. knows   B. has known  C. knew  D. is knowing
8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding      D．was starting; hid
9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.       A. showed    B. has shown     C. will show    D. is showing
10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.
A. rained   B. was raining  C. has rained   D. had been raining
Keys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系 10)d
二、 Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)
1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.
A. should attend  B. will attend    C. must attend     D. had to attend
8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.
A. come    B. came   C.are to come   D. will come
3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A.If it is not   B.Were it not   C. had it not been   D. If they were not
4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?
---________ I had come here earlier!
A.But for   B.If not   C. For fear    D. If only
5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.
A.is    B.will be   C. would have been    D.would be
（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式It is necessary/strange/important that …should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊5.D）
三、 非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）  (By Yuan)
1.To do（to be done） / doing / done 作状语的区别：
To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）
Doing（being done, having done ）/done： 作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1)          complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.
2)          The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.
3)          He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.
4)          Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
(分析：1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2）only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果 4) Defeated让步）
2.To do（to be done） / doing / done 作定语的区别：
To do（to be done）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型
doing ：（being done）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作
done ：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作
1）The commander gave an order   attack   the enemy before dawn.
2）Who were the first people reach American continent.
3）People   live    in this area feed on rice.
4）Areas   strike   by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.
(分析：1)to attack 未完成 2）to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性）
3.To do／to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。
1)      At the moment they are preparing for the concert  hold   in a fortnight time.
2)      The novel is reported      translate     into German already.
3)      He wished  praise  at the meeting held the day before.
4)      I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.
(分析：1)to be held  2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )
4.doing  / being done / having done  与 done
doing ：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态  being done：被动、进行或经常性
having done：主动，完成于主动词之前
done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态
1）When   heat  , ice will turn into water.
2）While  wander   in the street, he came across an old friend of his.
3)The manager spoke at the conference,  ___express    his satisfaction with the project.
4)______wipe   the table,  the waitress asked the couple to be seated.
5)______raise  geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.
6)The book _____ publish  last month is on grammar.
7)The project _____ carry  out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.
(分析: 1) heated  2) wandering  3) expressing  4) Having wiped  5) Having raised 6)published  7) being carried out )
5. 下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
Practice  (By  Li & Que)
1．The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.
A.to have invited    B. inviting    C.to invite    D. invited
2．-- If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.
--Surely she is not so foolish ___________ it.
A.as not to realize   B. not as to realize   C. that she didn’t realize    D.as not realizing
3．The picure ________ on the wall is painted by my brother.
A.having hung    B.hanging     C.hangs    D. being hung
4．I appreciate _____________ me during the debate.
A. of your supporting     B. you to support   C. your supporting  D. to your supporting
5．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ the film stars had gone.
A. tell        B. to be told         C. telling             D. told
6．I know what kind of boss he is, so I know what ___________ of him.
A. expcted        B. to expect      C. to be expecting      D. expects
7. __________ made all of them much disappointed.
A. Her not coming back    B. her not to come back
C. Not her returning      D. Not her being back
8．Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________________ after drinking.
A. never to drive        B. to never drive      C.never driving     D.never drive
9．The boy wanted to swim in the lake, but his mother told him _____________.
A. not to    B. not to do     C. not to do it     D. do not to
10．I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you the job.
A. inform   B. having informed    C. to inform     D. informed
11．The flowers _________ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.            A. to smell      B. smelling      C. smelt       D. to be smelt
12．Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known      B. having been known  C. to be known       D. known
13. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to pursue   B. persuading    C. being persuaded     D. be persuaded
14．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A.pay   B.paying    C.paid    D.to pay
16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus __________ an increase in production.        A. to result in   B. results    C.resulting in    D.resulted in
17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when__________ at the meeting by my boss.
A.questioning    B.having questioned   C. questioned     D. to be questioned
18.__________, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. He had been told many times     B. having been told many times
C. told many times               D. Although he had been told many times
19.___________  comfortably in her armchair, the old lady enjoyed light music on the MP3 with her eyes half ________.
A.Seated; closed    B.Sat; closing   C. Seating; closed     D. sitting; close
20. ___________ made the student __________ interest in his study.
A. Being punished; to lose   B. Punished; lose
C. Being punished; lose      D. having been punished; lose
21.What worried the child most was ___________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing  B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed  D. having not been allowed
22.All the managers agreed that the matter required _____________.
A. to look into    B. being looked into  C. to be looked into    D. looking into
23．I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame          B. is going to blame    C. is to be blamed     D. should blame.
24．She had no choice but ___________ to the end.
A. fight             B. to fight        C. fighting          D. fought
25．Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need factual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A.which to be based on   B. on which to base
C. which to base upon    D. to which to be based
(keys: 1.A  2.A动词不定式的否定not to do    3.B hang“挂”表状态时用主动
4.C  5.BOnly to do表令人失望的结果  6.B(expect sth of sb 期待某人…eg. Don’t expect too mach of her(不要对她期望过高)   7.A   8.A  9. A动词不定式的省略10 C regret doing后悔做过…. regret to do对将做的事表示遗憾.  11.Bsmelling做定语12.D 13.Ccan’t help doing/being done情不自禁做…14.C get done = be done  16.Cdoing表结果17.C 18.A注意but应连接句子19.A 20Cdoing的被动being done做主语done 不能做主语  21.B 22.D require/need/want doing=require/need to be done  23.A.句式sb/sth is to blame((主动表被动)  24.B25.B介词+which +to do(做定语)，相当于一个定语从句—which we base our thinking on
四、 Model Verbs: 情态动词  (By Wang Ping)
一. 表示许可：有may, might, can, could。其中might. could则语气较委婉，但回答由他们引起的问句时，则不用might, could而用can。
1) May \ Might \ Can \ Could I keep the book for a few days? Yes, you can.
否定形式可用may not, can not或must not，不用might not。
2)Visitors may not (或can not/mustn't) touch the button.
二、表示能力：can; be able to.  be able to用于各种时态。在一般过去时中，若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”，我们必须用be able to。
1) Cats can\ are able to climb trees very quickly.
2) A big fire broke out last night, but everyone was able to escape from the house.
三、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),have to(客观), mustn’t 表示“不可以、不允许”，而have to否定形式：not have to/ needn't。
1) As there was no bus, we had to walk back home. (客观条件)
2) You mustn't shout like that to your parents.    （不可以、不允许）
3) You don't have to\ needn’t work if you don't feel well.
四、用于推测：must, may, might, can, could . 但疑问句中只能用can, could.
1) He looks pale. He__________ be ill.
2) ---Who _____it be? It _____(not) be Mr. Smith, for he has just left for Paris.
---It ________be Mr. Brown, for he has something to discuss with me.
3) He said he didn't feel very well. He _____(not) come to the meeting this evening.
(1.must   2. can, can’t, must   3. may\might not)
▲注意: 表推测时 must, should (ought to) , may,  could , might 可能性依次递减。should, ought to “应该…”较多地用于预测将来的事。can表示理论上的可能性，用于泛指.may, could, might表示事实上的可能性，用于特指具体的，可能将要发生的事。
1) He should be back by now.           他现在该回来了。
2) The teacher has explained it several times. There ought to be no problem for them.
4) A dog can be dangerous to you     狗可能给人带来危险。（有这种可能性）
This dog is very clever. It may (或might/could) help you find your key.
这条狗非常聪明，他可能会帮助你找到钥匙。指具体的事有可能发生。
五、shall的用法：
1． 用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示.
2． 用于第二、三人称，表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。
如：1) Shall he go with you? (请求指示)
2) You shall have a lot of money.= I shall give you a lot of money.(允诺)
3) Each citizen shall carry his identification card when traveling. (规定)
六“情态动词+动词完成式”
1. must／ may / might + have done，对已发生行为的推测。
2.“ should + have done”  “ ought to + have done”表示本来该做某事却未做，否定式“shouldn’t + have done” “ oughtn’t to + have done”本来不该做而做了的事。
3．“ needn’t + have done”做了本来不必做的事，“本来不必”。
2) He looks happy. He _________ (not know) this bad news.
3) Where is my pen ? I _______________ (lose) it.
4) He was late for work. He____________ ( not catch) the first bus.
5) I didn’t see her in the meeting room. She_____________(not speak) at the meeting.
6) She is two hours late. What__________________(happen) to her?
7) The plant is dead . I ____________(water) it from time to time.
8) Tom_____________ (not give away) the secret, but he meant no harm .
9) It was a five-minute walk from our school. You _________ (not come) by taxi.
(Keys:  2.can’t have known  3.may\might have lost   4. might not have caught
5. can’t /couldn’t have spoken  6. could\can have happened 7.should have watered  8. shouln’t have given away  9.needn’t have come)
▲  注意: could/might＋have done:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生.
1) You were crazy to climb up that tree. You could have killed yourself.
2) You might have made more progress, but you didn’t work hard.
七、must, can, may＋动词的进行式，表示对进行中的事进行推测。例如：
1）They must be waiting anxiously now.     他们此刻一定在焦急地等待着。
2）Can they be working in the field now?   他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？
八 情态动词的反意疑问句:
1)   He must be tired now, ___________?
2)   He must have been tired last night after a day’s work, ____________?
3)   He must have been to Hong Kong,___________?
keys: 1. isn’t he   2. wasn’t he   3. hasn’t he
Practice:
1.      Sorry, I’m late. I ____________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone to sleep again.
A. might    B. should   C. can   D. will
2. --- He didn’t pass his English exam.
--- So he ________ a good time during the Spring outing yesterday.
A. can’t have       B. shouldn’t have   C. mustn’t have had   D. couldn’t have had
3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
A. must     B. need    C. should    D. can
4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might    B. need   C. should    D. would
5. The boy must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t    B. doesn’t    C. hasn’t   D. isn’t
6. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--- Yes, of course you ________.
A. might    B. will     C. can   D. could
7. We wonder why Jim Green ______ say such things.
A. dared not to     B. doesn’t dare to   C. dares not to   D. not dares
8. I talked a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.
A. could   B. was able to    C. may   D. might
Keys: ADCC(should表惊讶)  DCBB
五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句  (by Ms Jiang & Mr.Zhang)
用or, and, so, if 填空
1.One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.(If we are given one more week, we will accomplish… )
2.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.(If you follow your doctors advice, your…)
3.The WTO can not live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
归纳: 常用于表示并列的连词有：and, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, on one hand…on the other hand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念  (Keys:  1 and   2 or  3 if )
用but, and, so , when, since, while, as 填空
1.      I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
2.      ---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
3. What he said is strange, ________ yet it is true.
1. while   2. but   3. and
归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but, still, however, and yet, while, when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but 同时使用；however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开；yet构成and yet, 等。如：
It’s raining hard;___________, I still want to go.(However)
What the young man said sounds strange, and yet it is true.
用 before, when, while, after 填空
1.You must strike ________ the iron is hot.
2.Since _________ have you been working here?
3.Mary was having dinner _________ I saw her.
4.I will look after your pet __________ you are away.
5.Several weeks had gone by ___________ I realized the painting was missing.
6.It won’t be long _____________ I come back.
8.She had gone away _________ I said goodbye to him.
(1.while  2.when  3.when  4. while  5. before   6.before    8. before)
归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用；while 则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before 指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.
定语从句   掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能
1． When, why, where 为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。
2．Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1）We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2）October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.
3）Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?
4）Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.
5）This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.
5）This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.
The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that
名词性从句
1 考查it作形式宾语的句型
I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.   A. it  B. that  C. these  D. them
( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)
2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别
Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.
A. anyone  B. whomever  C. whoever  D no matter who
(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who 只引导让步状语从句。)
1)      Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who   B. every; whoever   C. whichever; whoever  D. either; whoever
2)      He won’t be accepted  _____________ he works. (不管有多努力）
(  1).C    2) no matter how/however )
3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分， 而what 作成分。
1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.
key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的宾语从句, what作从句的主语；
2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。
1）After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.
2）_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
3）The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.     (以上几个空格都填what)
4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever两类连接代词的区别。
1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s__________.
A. what makes me feel excited   B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it           D. when I feel excited
3)      It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who   B. whoever  C. whom   D. whomever
1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为  what相当于the thing that。
2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A 为正确答案); 又如:
___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是谁，任何……的人)
(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )
六、Inversion (倒装句)  (By Qian Ying)
1. Next door to us ______.
A. lied a doctor  B. lived a doctor  C. a doctor lived  D. did a doctor live
2._____ as soon as the bell rang.
A. Out the children rushed     B. Out did the children rush
C. Rushed out the children     D. Out rushed the children
3._____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone  B. Go  C. To go  D. Going
4.Hardly _____ the airport _____ he started for Wuhan.
A. I had reached; when            B. had I reached; than
C. had I reached; when            D. had I reached to; than
5._____ he might, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble.
A. Try as  B. Tired as  C. Though try  D. as try
（keys: 1.b 2. d (全部倒装) 3. a (表语提前倒装)   4. c  5.a(是Although he tried 的倒装）
句型
Fill in each blank with one of the following.
( A. when  B. before  C. since  D. that E. until )
1. It will not be long _________ we know the result of the experiment.
2. It was a week ________ he came to himself and told what had happened to him.
3. It is a long time ________ we came to this old city.
4. It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May ______ Mike could arrange for me to meet his elder sister.
5. It was very late ______ they came out of the hall.
6. Let’s wait _______ the rain stops.
7. I’ll take no steps _______ you arrive.
8. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you came form or what you are.
A. one     B. that      C. what      D. it
用(A. if      B. but      C. and      D. or)填空
9.Give blood if you can _______ many lives will be saved.
10. One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
11. Hurry _____ you won’t make the train.
12. ____ you turn left, you can find the hospital.
用(  A. what    B. how)填空
13. _____ terrible weather we’ve had these days!
14.______ terrible the weather has been these days!
(keys: 1—7 bbcdaeb 8. b (强调句,强调主语) 9 —12 c c d a   13—14 ab
七、省略
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?   --- ________ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost      B. Lost      C. Losing     D. Because of losing
2. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---__________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get     B. Getting     C. To get      D. To be get
3. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do      B. to       C. doing      D. doing so
4. --- Are you on holiday?   --- No, but I’d like _______.
A. to     B. be      C. to be     D. /
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white    B. another white    C. the other white    D. another is white
6. If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly ____.
A. supposing     B. supposed     C. to suppose     D. suppose
7. _________, he can’t educate his own child well.
A. Though a teacher    B. A teacher as he is     C. Being a teacher    D. As he is a teacher
(keys:1—4  ccbc (如果省略的不定式结构中有be, have或have been,一般要保留) 5.c 6. b  7.a (省略了he is)
八、Articles（冠词）(By Sun Kejia)
冠词用于名词泛指：( 下列句子中名词都是泛指，注意名词前冠词的使用)
A. .可数名词前
1．_______ horse is a grass-eating animal. à ______（horses）Horses are grass-eating animals.
2. Who invented _____electric light?
3. _____ train is used to carry ___passengers or goods.
B: 不可数名词前    ____ gold/ Gold is a rare metal
Keys: 1. The/ A horse; à 不加冠词，Horses  2. the electric light (不可用 an) 3. The/ A train
B. 不加冠词， Gold  想一想， 为什么？
1.It is ________ world of wonders, ___________ world where we can find anything changed.
A.the; a       B./; /        C.a; a      D.a; the
2.While playing football, the boy was badly hit in _____________ leg.
A.one   B.the   C.his   D.a
3.I had only _________ slight temperature, but my mother regarded the illness as serious enough for _________ hospital treatment.    A. a; /   B. the; the   C./; /     D.a; the
4.Ms Jane is quite satisfied with the job now for which she is paid _________.
A.by an hour   B.by hour   C.by hours   D.by the hour
5.In face of ___________ failure, the most important is to keep up _________ good state of mind.
A./; the    B./; a    C.a; /    D.the; /
6.A large sum of money has been raised for the _________ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.    A.favor   B.benefit   C.profit   D.advantage
7.Li Hong’s home is far away from here indeed. It’s ___________ ride.
A.a five hour  B.a five hour’s   C.a five-hour  D.a five hours’
8.Recently CCTV has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important ___ of 2004. A .affairs  B.events  C.matters   D.things
9.It is estimated that Shanghai is _______________.
A three times the size of Wuxi   B three.times as larger as Wuxi
C.the size of Wuxi’s three times   D.as three times large as Wuxi.
10.Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a __________ in life.
A.development   B.difference   C.progress   D.point
Keys:1—5 C B A D B  6—10 B C B A B
九、adj. and adv. （形容词和副词）(by WangPing)
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：（最说明所修饰的名词本质的形容词靠得最近）
限定词--数词--描绘词（大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色）--(国籍、地区)出处--(材料、性质、类别) + n.
a small round table         a tall gray building      a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school          an expensive Japanese sports car
A.      Practice:
1. He is not _____ as any of us, but he is brave enough.
A. so a good player      B. so good a player    C. a player so good    D. a so good player
2. The lecture was so ______ that all the people in the hall felt __________.
A. boring,  boring      B. boring, bored       C. bored, bored      D. bored, boring
3. I’ve got ________ work to do on a ____________ cold day.
A.      much too, much too      B. too much, too much
C. too much, much too       D. much too, too much
4. He would like to sleep with the window _____ at night.
A. open wide   B. open widely   C. wide open   D. widely opened
5. American eat _______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice   B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as   D. more than twice as many
6. One day they crossed the ________ bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
7. China is a large country which is getting more and more ____________(developed/developing).
Keys: 1-6 BBCC D A  7 developed
十、Prepositions & Pronouns  介词与代词 (By Wang Ying)
1.      The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,
_______is often the case in other countries.
A. so      B what      C. as        D. that
2.  ---- How is _______ going at work these days? Still enjoying it?
---- Well, just fine.     A. anything      B. it       C. that   D. something
3.       _________ my teacher’s help, I couldn’t have made much progress.
A. Owing to     B. Thanks to     C. But for     D. As to
4.      If you can talk the young man __________ playing computer games at night, he will surely do better in his studies.    A. of     B. out of       C. into    D. about
5.      Professor Li is a strict but kind teacher, ______ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.     A. he     B. he who     C. one      D. one who
6.      He thought there would be many people at the show, but when he arrived he found ________.
A. no one    B. nobody    C. nothing    D. none
7.      If there is anyone who has brought abut great changes in the way we work, ______ Bill Gates.
A. it is     B. he       C. one is     D. he’ll be
8.      Mare has left the book on the table __________ purpose so that you can read it.
A. with     B. on       C. in        D. from
9.      I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where     B. what     C. how     D. which
10.  Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. anyone     B. whomever    C. whoever    D. no matter who
11.  He slept well ________ all the windows open. A. when  B. while   C. with   D. because
12.  __________ my finishing reading the magazine, you can have it ________.
A. On; immediately    B. At; quickly    C. For; fortunately    D. With; likely
KEYS: 1)C  非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。2)B  It：惯用发，指“情况”
3）C  主句是虚拟语气。4）B  talk sb. into doing sth 劝…做谋事，talk sb out of doing sth.劝…不做谋事  5）D  one 是a teacher同位语， who引导定语从句修饰one.本句只填who也可以   6）D  强调数量时，尤其是回答“How many…”时，用none,“一个都没有” 7）A  在没有确定某个人的情况下，都用it. 8）B  on purpose 是固定短语，意思为“故意地”  9）D “是哪本书有关紧要吗？10）C  “____shares her interest “缺少主语，而D 是引导状语从句的。11）C all the windows open 是短语而不是句子。 故用介词。12） A  on doing “一…就…”